John McLaughlin - British virtuoso guitarist: biography, creativity

Cov txheej txheem:

John McLaughlin - British virtuoso guitarist: biography, creativity
John McLaughlin - British virtuoso guitarist: biography, creativity

Video: John McLaughlin - British virtuoso guitarist: biography, creativity

Video: John McLaughlin - British virtuoso guitarist: biography, creativity
Video: lub suab tsaj nplaim kho siab heev 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

John McLaughlin yog tus kws ntaus nkauj nto moo los ntawm Tebchaws Askiv. Nws yug rau lub Ib Hlis 4, 1942 hauv Locaster. Lub suab paj nruag hauj lwm ntawm no guitarist yog heev nthuav. Nyob rau hauv 2003, John tau ranked 49th nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov guitarists zoo tshaj plaws - raws li lub suab paj nruag magazine Rolling Stone.

pib ua haujlwm

John pib nws cov suab paj nruag hauv nws lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1969, nws thawj album, hu ua Extrapolation, raug tso tawm. Cov npoj yaig John Schurman thiab Tony Oxley tau pab tus neeg Askiv npaj qhov kev tsim no. Tom qab mloog cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov suab paj nruag thawj zaug, cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag txaus siab rau McLaughlin lub peev xwm los ua kom pom tseeb. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, tus virtuoso guitarist mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txav no yog John tau raug caw tuaj koom lub Lifetime band. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua si me ntsis nrog Tony Williams, John tau hloov mus rau lwm qhov haujlwm. Yog li, nws tau koom nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm Miles Davis, qhov uas nws tau pab tsis tau tsuas yog nrog nws kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj soloed nrog Miles. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Davis pawg uas nws tau ua nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam hauv pej xeem. Tom qab ntawd, McLaughlin tau hais lus sov siab heev txog nws txoj kev koom tes hauv pawg suab paj nruag no, txog Miles nws tus kheej, hais tias qhov kev paub noNws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau nws, uas cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim ntxiv.

John McLaughlin
John McLaughlin

Mahavishnu

1970 cim qhov kev tso tawm hluav taws xob album Devotion. Cov neeg thuam suav tias qhov no ua haujlwm tau zoo heev, suav tias yog kev sib txuas ntawm lub hlwb. McLaughlin qhov kev ua si ntawm qhov kev sau no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus kws ntaus kis las zoo, Jimi Hendrix, thiab tus ntaus nruas Buddy Miles, uas yav dhau los ua si nrog Hendrix, kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Ib xyoos tom qab, McLaughlin tso tawm cov nkauj tom ntej, uas yog suab paj nruag dawb huv.

Tam sim no, John McLaughlin tau los ua ib tug thwjtim ntawm Indian xibhwb Sri Chinmoy. John muab tag nrho album rau nws tus cob qhia. Sri Chinmoy muab lus Askiv guitarist lub npe ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Mahavishnu. Thaum pib ntawm lub seventies yog txuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm McLaughlin cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag, uas nws tau tsim, sim ua si qhov cuab yeej ntau dua, nrawm dua. Tag nrho cov kev txawj tshiab John siv nyob rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm tshiab, uas nws yuav hu ua Mahavishnu Orchestra, thiab uas yuav tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

virtuoso guitarist
virtuoso guitarist

The Mahavishnu Orchestra

Nyob hauv nws pab pawg tshiab, John tau caw tus kws ntaus pob tesniv Rick Laird, tus ntaus suab paj nruag Jan Hammer, tus ntaus nruas Billy Cobham, thiab tus ntaus suab nkauj Jerry Goodman. Nws yog tus thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tom qab hloov tag nrho. Cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam jazz fusion - ib hom fusion ntawm psychedelic pob zeb, hluav taws xob jazz, ua nrog lub qhov muag ntawm Indian classical music. Nws yogthawj band ua si fusion music. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pab pawg neeg sau tau zoo rau kev nyiam ntawm ob qho tib si jazz kiv cua thiab pob zeb kiv cua. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag Askiv zoo kawg nkaus solo digressions, nrog rau kev sib txawv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tsis tso cov suab paj nruag lovers indifferent.

Tab sis tsis ntev cov pawg neeg tau hloov pauv. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib raug zoo hauv pab pawg. Tom qab tso tawm tsuas yog peb albums los ntawm 1973, cov pab pawg tau nrhiav cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tshiab, suav nrog Gail Moran, hu nkauj thiab ntaus keyboards, Jacques-Luc Ponty - tus ntaus nkauj, Michael Woden - ntaus nruas, Ralph Armstrong, ntaus bass guitar. Nrog rau cov txiv neej no, McLaughlin tau kaw tsuas yog peb albums, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau poob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws lwm pab pawg.

McLaughlin john albums
McLaughlin john albums

Shakti

Qhov project McLaughlin tshiab no tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua pom. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ntaus kis las hauv pab pawg no tau ua raws li kev tsim cov suab paj nruag Indian, uas tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm jazz tau ntxiv. Txhawm rau tsim cov suab paj nruag zoo li no, John McLaughlin tau mob siab rau ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej los kawm tag nrho cov subtleties thiab nuances ntawm Indian lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1975, Shakti debuted, thiab ib xyoo tom qab ib tug nyob album raug tso tawm. McLaughlin tau los ua ib tus thawj kws ntaus suab paj nruag Western kom tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm cov neeg mloog Indian. Pawg Shakti muaj cov neeg Khab uas ntaus suab paj nruag: mridangai, tabla, hatame. Ib tug violinist kuj tuaj. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm pab pawg no, tus guitarist los ntawm UK tau tsim ntau yam suab paj nruag ntxiv uas cov pej xeem txaus siab.

jazz kev fusion
jazz kev fusion

Creativity

McLaughlin John, uas nws cov nkauj tseem nrov heev ntawm cov kiv cua guitar, nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag raws li tus kws ntaus kis las tshwj xeeb. Thaum nws txoj haujlwm ntev ntev, nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ua si ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj no tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau ntau tus thwjtim uas pib ua fusion thiab raga pob zeb. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, guitarists tshwm sim uas ua si nrog lub qhov muag ntawm McLaughlin. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg nto moo xws li Steve Morse, Paul Masvidal, Scott Henderson, Pebber Brown. John cov txheej txheem virtuoso tau txhawb ntau tus los txhim kho lawv cov suab paj nruag. Ntau tus npau suav ntawm kev ua si zoo li John nto moo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua tiav. Yuav kom meej meej, tsis muaj leej twg ua tiav cov txheej txheem no.

Qee tus kws ntaus kis las nto moo tau sau tseg tias John McLaughlin tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua si guitar. "Qhov uas John ua thaum nws ua si guitar ua rau lub ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob. Ua ntej ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem xav tias cov suab zoo li no tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm nws, "ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj tawm tswv yim txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam legendary.

Frank Zappa, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, kuj tau hais lus zoo heev txog John: “Tus txiv neej no ua dab tsi nrog nws lub guitar yog qhov tsis nkag siab. Nws tsis zoo li lwm tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem rho tawm cov suab zoo kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas no sai sai. Cov solos ua los ntawm McLaughlin tau zoo heev."

pob zeb
pob zeb

me ntsis txog tus kheej lub neej

Txog tsev neeg lub neejme ntsis paub txog tus kws ntaus nkauj Askiv. Tus virtuoso guitarist tau sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus xaiv yog Kate Labeque, uas yog Fabkis. Tus ntxhais yog ib tug kws pianist thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim caum (thaum lawv pib) nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm McLaughlin pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib yuav tam sim ntawd tawg. Niaj hnub no, John tau sib yuav zaum ob. Nws tus poj niam yog Ine Behrend. Nkawd muaj ob tug tub, Lukas thiab Julian.

Pom zoo: