Yuav ua li cas lub guitar yog ua los ntawm: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Guitar is a magic instrument. Nws qhov chaw tuaj yeem hnov hauv txhua hom suab paj nruag - los ntawm classical mus rau niaj hnub pob zeb compositions. Keeb kwm ntawm lub plucked stringed ntsuas no rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ancient. Tom qab tag nrho, rau ntau tshaj 4000 xyoo, noob neej tau siv ntsig txog cithara, zither, lute. Feem ntau hauv peb tsev koj tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj no, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus xav paub tias lub guitar muaj li cas.

History of tshwm sim

Txhais los ntawm Persian "chartra" - plaub-txoj hlua. Nws yog cov cuab yeej nrog plaub txoj hlua uas tuaj rau lub tebchaws ntawm Middle East thiab Europe los ntawm Ancient Egypt thiab Mesopotamia. Tom qab ntawd ib txoj hlua thib tsib tau ntxiv rau lub guitar. Nws tshwm sim hauv Ltalis thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance. Lub sijhawm no, tus naj npawb ntawm frets ntawm fretboard tau nce los ntawm yim mus rau kaum ob. Cov 6-txoj hlua uas paub txog peb tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab txij thaum ntawd los cov qauv ntawm classical guitars tseem xyaum tsis hloov. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib hom guitar kiv puag ncig tau pib, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, amplifiers tau ntxiv rau cov twj paj nruag, thiab nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, ntau yam suab nrov.

Tsim thiab nta ntawm classical guitars

Nkauj tawm tshiabclassical instruments yog "Spanish". Lawv muaj tsib ob txoj hlua thiab ib lub cev uas tsis tshua paub txog lub guitar. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries, ib tug thib rau txoj hlua tau ntxiv rau Spanish ib, suab paj nruag masters sim nrog cov ntaub ntawv, scale ntev, thiab invented tshiab peg mechanisms. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho classic uas tau nqis los rau peb.

Yog li ntawd, classical guitar muaj li cas? Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntsuas yog lub taub hau, caj dab thiab lub cev. Cov hlua txuas thiab ncab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm caj dab nrog kev pab los ntawm pegs, thiab nws yog nruab nrog frets thiab frets hloov qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua vibrating thiab yog li qhov zaus ntawm lub suab. Lub cev ntawm lub twj tso kua mis muaj lub suab nrov sab saum toj, lub suab nrov rov qab nrog lub plhaub, lub suab lub qhov thiab ib qho sawv ntsug - qhov chaw uas cov hlua nylon txuas nrog lub cev. Tom ntej no, xav txog dab tsi acoustic guitar muaj.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm acoustics

hom guitar no muaj li cas? Acoustics ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm cov twj paj nruag classic. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cev thiab cov hlua - nyob rau hauv ib qho acoustic guitar lawv yog hlau. Raws li qhov loj me, cov cuab yeej no tau muab faib ua dreadnoughts, jumbo thiab pej xeem guitars. Siv dav hauv cov suab paj nruag xws li blues, pob zeb, bard, thiab ntau lwm yam nkauj.

Ntau hom ntoo yog siv los tsim cov cuab yeej. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias guitars ua los ntawm cov ntoo txawv tsis yog qhov txawv, acousticsua los ntawm tej yam tsiaj. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam ntoo los ntawm nws tus qauv tsim cuam tshuam rau lub suab.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob guitar

Hluav taws xob guitars txawv ntawm acoustic thiab classical guitars los ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom siv thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nrog cov pob qhov rooj thiab cov keyboards. Cov guitars no xav tau cov khoom siv suab nrov. Rau kev ua si hauv tsev, raj thiab transistor combo amplifiers nrog lub zog ntawm 4-35 watts yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.

Cov khoom sib nqus tau tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab-20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem ntawm Gibson. Thiab lub kiv puag ncig guitar tau tshwm sim ib xyoo caum tom qab, thaum cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag jazz nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawm cov hluav taws xob guitar tones.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tsos ntawm cov cuab yeej, ces cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab nrov tshaj plaws yog:

• Fender Telecaster;



• Fender Stratocaster;



• Gibson SG;



• Gibson Explorer;



• Gibson Firebird;



• Gibson Les Paul;



• Gibson Flying V;

Lwm cov qauv ntawm guitars los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab qiv qiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej no.

khoom siv ua

Saum toj no nws tau txiav txim siab tias qhov twg nws muajguitar. Lawv tsim los ntawm dab tsi? Sab saum toj lawj muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab.

Cov khoom siv ib txwm siv rau nws hauv classical thiab acoustic guitars yog spruce. Cov cuab yeej siv qib siab muaj lub cev ua los ntawm liab spruce. Rau cov qauv yooj yim, cov khoom pheej yig dua yog siv. Siv rau zus tau tej cov saum lawj thiab cedar. Cedar thiab spruce seev suab txawv, tab sis zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev: lub qub muaj ib tug brighter suab, thaum tom kawg yog softer thiab ntau enveloping.

Mahogany yog cov khoom siv sab nraub qaum thiab sab nrov tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv tib yam yog siv los tsim cov khoom siv guitar. Ntxiv nrog rau mahogany, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm rosewood, maple, walnut, bubinga thiab koa.

Acoustic guitar caj dab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm mahogany. Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws yog maple caj dab. Qhov feem ntau fretboard yog rosewood. Higher-end ebony acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars.

Hluav taws xob guitars, zoo li acoustic thiab classical instruments, yog ua los ntawm ntoo, txawm hais tias muaj hlau guitars thiab qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog. "Classic" Gibson layout: mahogany lub cev thiab caj dab, maple topboard, mahogany fretboard.

Fender instruments: alder lub cev, maple caj dab, maple los yog rosewood fretboard.

Tom ntej, cia peb saib seb lub bass guitar muaj dab tsi thiab nws cov nta yog dab tsi.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam

Bass guitars txawvhom twj paj nruag nrog txoj hlua tuab, nce nplai thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov loj me.

no guitar yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm ob bass. Feem ntau muaj plaub lossis tsib txoj hlua, txawm tias pom muaj rau lossis ntau dua cov hlua. Lawv ua si nrog cov ntiv tes siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, lossis nrog kev xaiv.