Calliope yog muse ntawm epic paj huam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Calliope yog muse ntawm epic paj huam, lub tswv yim thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv Greek mythology thaum ub. Calliope lub npe txhais tau tias "lub suab zoo". Nws suav hais tias yog tus vajtswv poj niam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau Parnassus. Ntawm cov phooj ywg ze tshaj plaws rau lub crowned Calliope yog muse ntawm astronomy Urania thiab patroness ntawm ballet thiab seev cev kos duab Terpsichore. Peb lub muses no tuaj yeem pom ua ke hauv cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Dutch. Tus kws kos duab Fab Kis Pierre Mignard tau piav qhia txog trinity ntawm nws cov canvases ntau dua li lwm tus, thaum Calliope ib txwm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim duab nrog lub suab nrov ntawm nws txhais tes. Lwm tus neeg pleev kob los ntawm Fabkis, Simon Vouet, tau mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab rau cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm mythology. Nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no yog lub canvas "Apollo thiab Muses", qhov twg tus vajtswv Apollo zaum ntawm cuaj muses. Ze rau nws yog Calliope. Lwm masterpiece hu ua "Lub Muses ntawm Calliope thiab Urania" tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv xyoo 1634. Cov canvas nyob hauv National Gallery of Art hauv Washington.

Cov Greek thaum ub muse Calliope yog tus ntxhais hlob ntawm Zeus Thunderer thiab tus vajtswv poj niam Mnemosyne. Nws yug tau cov tub ntawm Orpheus thiab Linus los ntawm tus vajtswv Apollo. Nws yog leej niam ntawm Thracian hero Res, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm xeeb nws los ntawm tus dej vajtswv Strymon. Los ntawmib tug ntawm cov versions, Calliope kuj yug rau Homer, kuj los ntawm Apollo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua leej niam yog ntaus nqi rau nws nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ib co ntawm Corybantes, divine dancers nyob rau Olympus. Zeus suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm Corybants nrog lub ntsej muag dab. Muse ntawm Apollo Calliope, nws kuj yog nws tus poj niam, nrog nws tus txiv nyob txhua qhov chaw, qhov no piav qhia txog ntau yam xeeb ntxwv, thiab thaum Vajtswv xav nrog nws koom, nws tsis yws yws. Kev ua siab mos siab muag thiab kev mloog lus ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam rau lawv tus txiv yog qhov tsis lees paub.

Dab tsi yog muse Calliope lub luag haujlwm rau

Txhua tus dab qhuas nyob hauv Parnassus yog qee yam kev sib txuas nrog tib neeg. Calliope, muse ntawm cov paj huam thaum ub thiab cov epic thaum ub, yeej ib txwm ua tus soothsayer. Nws sawv cev tob lub tswv yim thiab kev tshawb fawb. Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Hesiod, tus neeg sawv cev txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, Calliope yog muse taug kev tom qab vajntxwv hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau hais los ntawm Virgil, Stesichorus thiab Dionysius tooj liab. Lub tom kawg hu ua paj huam "Cry of Calliope". Tsis yog Euterpe thiab tsis Erato, txawm hais tias lawv cov paj huam yog ze rau kev kos duab hauv lawv lub suab. Thaj, paj huam nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm cov ancients tau pom ntau nrog lub tswv yim thiab tsawg nrog kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv mythology niaj hnub no, Calliope, muse ntawm epic paj huam, tshwm li tus vajtswv poj niam uas tua cov sau ntawv thaum lawv ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm. Txoj kev lim hiam siab phem tau tsim nyog los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cia ib daim duab poetic hauv ib daim ntawv, yam tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau lwm qhov ntawm tib yam. Cov lus dab neeg no tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim tawm ntawm American TV series "Supernatural" los ntawm Eric Kripke, ua yeeb yaj kiab.nyob rau hauv 2006 xyoo. Cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb xinesmas feem ntau tig mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm mythology, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tswj hwm qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas npog cov lus dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog cov vajtswv.

Nine Muses

Nyob hauv Greek mythology thaum ub, muaj cov vajtswv poj niam uas muaj lub luag haujlwm raucov lossis lwm hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg, cov no yog:

• Calliope yog muse ntawm epic paj huam;
• Melpomene - lub muse ntawm kev xwm txheej;
• Terpsichore - muse ntawm kev seev cev;
• Clio is the muse of history;
• Urania yog muse ntawm astronomy;
• Erato - muse ntawm paj huam ntawm kev hlub;
• Euterpe yog muse ntawm lyric paj huam thiab suab paj nruag kos duab;
• Thalia is the muse of comedy and light poetry;
• Polyhymnia is the muse of solemn music and hymns.

Cov paib sab nraud

Ntau zaus, cov Greek thaum ub muse Calliope yog cov duab tuav cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov styluses. Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog nws cov xwm txheej raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm epic paj huam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav.

khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv

Nyob hauv qee cov duab, Calliope tau qhia ua si suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag ntawm Vajtswv Olympus, txawm hais tias suab paj nruag, raws li Greek canons thaum ub, yog qhov muaj feem thib ntawm muse Euterpe. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab zoo li no muaj nyob. Yog li, Calliope yog qhov ntau yam muse ntawm txhua yam hais hauv Greek mythology. Nyob rau hauv sculptural sculptures, nws yog feem ntau depicted nrog ib tug flute raws li ib tug cim ntawm kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kisCalliope tau piav qhia yam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm, hauv lub tunic ntws ywj pheej, thiab nws txhais tes dawb.

Nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm nws superiority tshaj lwm yam muses, Calliope hnav ib tug golden crown. Nws suav hais tias tsuas yog tus vajtswv poj niam uas Zeus tuaj yeem tso siab rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Olympus. Thaum nws hais kom Calliope ua qhov kev sim rau qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb uas tshwm sim ntawm Persephone thiab Aphrodite txog tus vajtswv Adonis.

Astronomy thiab suab paj nruag

Calliope yog lub npe hu ua lub hnub qub loj nrhiav pom nyob rau nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo los ntawm John Hind, tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv.

Ib lub suab paj nruag txawv txawv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no kuj muaj npe rau nws. Qhov no yog lub "Calliope" chav nruab nrog cev, sib sau los ntawm locomotive thiab nkoj whistles. Lub suab nrov nrov ntawm cov cuab yeej no tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsej muag maj mam, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim, thiab cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag tshaj plaws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam, uas tau txhais los ntawm Greek thaum ub "lub suab zoo nkauj".

High Destiny

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov vaj ntxwv nyob mus ib txhis thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lawv cov neeg hu nkauj, Calliope muab cov neeg ntawm kev kos duab muaj hwj chim loj los cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, vim hais tias hauv nws lub arsenal, ntawm lwm yam paj huam, zaj paj huam heroic tau teev tseg. Los ntawm Calliope los ntawm kev hu nkauj ntawm kev ua tub rog, kev meej mom thiab kev ua siab loj, lub siab nyiam rau kev txi rau tus kheej hauv lub npe ntawm cov tswv yim siab.

Divine Lyre

Tus niam khawv koob tau dhau mus rau Calliope, Orpheus tus tub. Apollo muab ib tug lyre rau nws, thiab cov Muses qhia tus hluas vajtswv ua si cov hlua. Orpheus ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev ua si uas nws lyre los ua tej yam yees siv. Divine suab paj nruag subjugated tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag. Xwm nws tus kheej tau mloog lub suab ntawm Orpheus 'lyre. Pob zeb, ntoo thiab hav txwv yeem seev cev ncig. Cua daj cua dub nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv, cov nthwv dej calmed nyob rau hauv soothing lyrical zaj.