Andrey Andreevich Mylnikov yog tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws qhia ntawv loj

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nws sau epic canvases thiab lyrics. Nws tau dim tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab uas tshwm sim rau cov neeg Lavxias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th: Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad thiab perestroika. Mylnikov muaj cov txuj ci muaj tswv yim zoo heev uas nws ua siab dav qhia rau lwm tus, dhau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv rau ntau pua tus tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam.

Lub neej ua ntej tsov rog

Andrey Andreevich Mylnikov yug rau lub Ob Hlis 22, 1919 hauv nroog Pokrovsk, Saratov Thaj Chaw. Lub neej yav tom ntej artist loj hlob nyob rau hauv nyuaj xyoo rau tag nrho lub teb chaws: lub kiv puag ncig, lub Civil War, collectivization. Nws tsis paub nws txiv, ib tug engineer thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub tsheb-tsev rhiav; nws raug tua los ntawm Bolsheviks nyob rau hauv 1918. Andrei raug coj los ntawm nws niam ib leeg, hauv cov xeev, tab sis xyoo 1930 nws raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau lub nroog, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Leningrad nrhiav haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txav mus los, tus tub, uas thaum ntxov tau pom cov txuj ci rau kev kos duab, tau txais lub sijhawm los ntsib tus tswv zoo: piv txwv li, Kuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin tau mus xyuas lub studio kos duab uas nws kawm.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, Mylnikov nkag mus rau hauv chav haujlwm architectural ntawm Leningrad Academyart, ces tsiv mus rau painting. Nws cov kws cob qhia yog cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo Soviet: Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, Viktor Mikhailovich Oreshnikov, Boris Aleksandrovich Vogel thiab lwm tus.

Nyob zoo

Kev kawm tiav tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad. Cov tub ntxhais hluas artist koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog ntawm Neva. Nyob rau hauv 1942, nws raug coj mus deb ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm dystrophy loj heev. Tom qab 2 xyoos, tus kws kos duab rov qab mus rau Leningrad los kawm thiab ua haujlwm. Andrey Andreevich Mylnikov's diploma painting "Lub Oath ntawm lub B altics" yog ib tug zoo kev vam meej thiab suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab zoo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob. Kev ua haujlwm, mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam, muab piv nrog cov canvases ntawm Repin nws tus kheej.

Post-war creativity

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Andrei Andreevich Mylnikov tau lees paub thoob plaws ntawm cov neeg thiab lub tebchaws txoj kev coj noj coj ua, txawm tias tus neeg pleev kob yeej tsis koom nrog tog. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog epic ntawm ob qho tib si loj thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab ua raws li tus zeitgeist.

Lub Xeev Nqi Zog tau txais txiaj ntsig rau Mylnikov's painting "Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw thaj yeeb nyab xeeb" (1950). Cov artist tej hauj lwm tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv canvases, nws yog koom nyob rau hauv cov hniav painting. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog mosaic rau Leningrad metro chaw nres tsheb "Abundance" (1957), nrog rau cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog cov duab ntawm Lenin rau Palace ntawm Congresses hauv Moscow (1961). Nws yog daim duab no ntawm Vladimir Ilyich uas paub hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Mylnikov nyiam ib hom ntawv yog portrait. Nws portrays nws nto mooib sim neej thiab phooj ywg. Lub portrait ntawm tus sculptor T. S. Konenkov (1970) yog qhov zoo kawg li - nws yog cov duab zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog.

zoo tshaj plaws portraits

Cov qauv nyiam tshaj plaws yog poj niam thiab menyuam yaus, thawj zaug - tus ntxhais. Lub series ntawm paintings "Verochka" (1955, 1963, 1966) tsim nyog tau txais kev lees paub tshwj xeeb los ntawm pej xeem. Tus kws kos duab saib nws tus ntxhais loj hlob hauv kev ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam qhia nws ntawm daim ntaub.

Tom qab ntawd Mylnikov yuav pleev xim rau nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv: "Dasha (Princess)" (1979). Tus kws kos duab piav txog nws tus poj niam, tus naas ej ballerina Arina Pestova, nrog kev tshoov siab hauv cov duab "Thaum Noj tshais" (1958), "Arisha" (1951), "White Night" (1961).

Nws kuj nyiam sau cov duab poj niam liab qab, tsis yog erotic, tab sis lyrical. Raws li tus sau nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws qhia lub zoo meej ntawm kev zoo nkauj, sim nrhiav thiab muab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub cev thiab ntsuj plig.

Mylnikov them tshwj xeeb rau daim duab ntawm nws niam. Cov duab "Motherhood" (1966), "Sisters" (1967) yog epic nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, glorifying qhov zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Tom qab ib tug - "Farewell" (1975) - yog tragic: lub qhov muag ntawm ib leej niam pom nws tus tub tawm mus ua tsov ua rog kov tus saib mus rau lub hauv paus.

Nature in creativity

Tus kws kos duab Mylnikov Andrei Andreevich yog tus tswv ntawm toj roob hauv pes, uas nws tau ua ke cov kab ke ntawm Lavxias teb sab realism thiab cov cim. Nws qhov xwm txheej yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis lyrical heev thiab ze rau txhua tus neeg Lavxias.

Ib qho ntawm cov duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau yog toj roob hauv pes "Silence" (1987): tus txiv neej hluas thiab tus ntxhais tau piav qhia rau nws blissfully yaj hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv txuas nrognrog nws mus ua ib tug tag nrho thiab thiaj li zoo siab.

Lwm cov toj roob hauv pes muaj xws li: "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" (1972), "Island" (1975), "Thunderstorm" (1980), "Cov Ntoo Hauv Daus" (1984).

Late philosophical ntsiab

Tus neeg pleev kob mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau raug ntaus tshwj xeeb los ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Spain. Thaum rov qab mus rau lub Soviet Union, Mylnikov tsim ib tug series ntawm paintings rau Garcia Lorca. "Spanish Triptych" (1979) suav nrog cov canvases "Corrida", "Kev Tuag ntawm Garcia Lorca" thiab "Crucifixion". Cov hauj lwm no suav hais tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam, lawv muaj kev xav thiab lub cim hais txog cov ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis: txoj sia thiab kev tuag, kev txom nyem thiab lub zog ntawm tib neeg lub siab.

Mylnikov tseem sau ntawv thaum laus. Cov duab ntawm 90s - "Crucifixion" (1995), "Pieta" (2000) kov ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus philosophical.

Ntseeg xibhwb thiab xibfwb

Tau ntau xyoo (los ntawm 1947 txog 2012, ib tug tuaj yeem hais los ntawm lub sijhawm kawm tiav mus txog thaum nws tuag) Andrey Andreevich Mylnikov tau qhia nyob rau tib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws kawm nws tus kheej - Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture muaj npe. Tom qab I. E. Repin hauv Petersburg. Ib tug xib fwb thiab tus kws qhia ntawv uas muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tau kawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo kawg - txog 500. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam.

Andrey Andreevich Mylnikov tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 16, 2012. Nws lub ntxa nyob ntawm Volkovskoye tojntxas hauv St. Petersburg.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm ib qho khoom plig tshaj plaws thiab lees paub cov neeg pleev kob hauv xyoo pua 20th txuas ntxiv musnyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.