Tsis paub lub npe - Makarov Evgeny Kirillovich

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Russia teb yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no-nto moo artists. Tab sis tus neeg pleev kob Makarov Evgeny Kirillovich tsis tshua paub txog cov neeg tsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kos duab. Tus txiv neej no tsis tau tawm ntawm lub cim ci, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws cov duab kos yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv collections ntawm loj domestic tsev cia puav pheej, xws li lub xeev Tretyakov Gallery. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib daim duab ntawm tus kws kos duab, txawm hais tias nws yuav raug muab tso rau hauv cov duab kos duab ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Txhawb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lees paub nws tus kheej.

Biography ntawm Evgeny Makarov

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv lub nroog Dushete, xeev Tiflis, hnub tim 12/1/1842. Me nyuam yaus dhau los hauv xeev Chernihiv. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm kev kawm dav dav Novgorod-Seversk gymnasium. Nws kawm hauv Imperial Academy of Arts nrog Ilya Repin. Thaum lub sij hawm kawm xyoo, nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau kev siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm Orthodox cov ncauj lus "Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm Jairus", "Txoj hauj lwm thiab nws cov phooj ywg". Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog nws cov xim dej, cov duab kos duab.

Kev phooj ywg nrog Ilya Repin

Makarov Yevgeny yog ib tug ntawm Ilya Repin cov phooj ywg ua tub ntxhais kawm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam feem ntau ntsib hauv tuam txhab ze, ntawm lawvViktor Vasnetsov, Ilya Repin, Arkhip Kuindzhi. Thaum ntawd, Eugene nyob hauv St. Petersburg, feem ntau mus xyuas lub xeev Chernigov.

Xyoo 1870, ua ke nrog Cov Kwv Tij Repin - Ilya thiab Vasily (tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom), tus kws kos duab Fyodor Vasiliev tau tawm mus taug kev raws Volga. Cov phooj ywg tau caij nkoj ntawm Tver mus rau Saratov txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav cov nkoj thauj khoom, cov neeg uas poob rau hauv plawv ntawm I. Repin. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov neeg no thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los ntawm ib lub nkoj thauj khoom, saib lawv thawj zaug, yog li txhua txoj kev txiav txim siab pleev xim rau daim duab, ua rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg no ntawm daim ntaub.

Cov phooj ywg siv yuav luag tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov hauv ib lub zos ze Saratov, hu ua Shiryaevo, qhov chaw uas lawv nyob hauv tsev tseem nyob. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom nrog ib tus tub lag luam hauv zos. Tam sim no lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug heev plaw lub xeev, tab sis muaj ib tug memorial plaque rau nws, reminiscent ntawm cov mus ntsib. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe Makarov Yevgeny tsis nyob ntawm nws. Tab sis nws tau sau tseg tias nws tau koom nrog txoj kev taug kev ntawd. Cov neeg laus hauv zos tau hais tias cov tub ceev xwm tau npaj siab los tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv tsev, tab sis txhua yam tsis tau mus ntxiv lawm.

Nws tau hais tias Evgeny Makarov yog ib tus neeg siab zoo, sib npaug, thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus phooj ywg zoo siab Fyodor Vasiliev. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab vim qhov no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau sib koom ua ke zoo heev.

Imperial Tsev Neeg Artist

Makarov Yevgeny Kirillovich feem ntau ua tiav cov kev txiav txim ntawm tsev neeg imperial, ua sketches rau Romanovs.

Historians paub zoo txog nws txoj kev taug nrog Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich Sr. mus rau Turkey, Egypt, Palestine. Txoj kev taug kev tau tshwm sim hauv 1872. Yevgeny Makarov raug caw mus ua sketches mus ncig teb chaws, uas tom qab ntawd los ua illustrations nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Dmitry Antonovich Skalon, historian, memoirist, adjutant ntawm lub Grand Duke. Lub npe ntawm phau ntawv yog Travels in the East and the Holy Land. Tus kws kos duab kos duab tau kos thawj zaug rau ntawm ntoo los ntawm Krzhizhanovsky, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua cov duab kos rau phau ntawv.

Thaum lub sijhawm Lavxias-Turkish ua tsov rog xyoo 1877, nyob rau hauv kev rov qab los ntawm Alexander II, tus kws kos duab tau nyob hauv kev ua phem nrog rau cov neeg tua neeg nto moo Vasily Vereshchagin.

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws kos duab

Hauv xyoo 1883, Yevgeny Makarov tau mus rau Paris kom paub txog cov txheej txheem tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm faience thiab porcelain painting. Cov nyiaj pab rau kev mus txawv tebchaws yog muab los ntawm Cov Nyiaj Pab Txhawb Kev Tshaj Tawm.

Makarov Evgeny qhia hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Drawing rau Kev Txhawb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv chav kawm ntawm ceramic painting, coj cov chav kawm. Lub zej zog thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los txhawb thiab txhim kho cov neeg txawj ntse.

Exhibitions

Makarov Yevgeny Kirillovich nthuav tawm nws cov haujlwm ntawm ntau cov duab kos duab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws tej hauj lwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts, nyob rau hauv lub zej zog ntawm exhibitions ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub Society. Kev txhawb nqa kev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg, ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Exhibition hauv Moscow.

In 1884 Makarov Yevgeny Kirillovich tuag hauv St. Petersburg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 42.