Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting: nta thiab cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb
Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting: nta thiab cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb

Video: Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting: nta thiab cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb

Video: Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting: nta thiab cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb
Video: Laj tsawb-nkauj tawm tshiab ( kênh music hmoob ) ntxhais hmoob tuaj suav teb tuaj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev nqhis dej tas li rau kev ua koob tsheej, qhov chaw ua lag luam vam meej thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub siab Renaissance - tag nrho cov no tau pab txhawb rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Venice ntawm 15th thiab 16th centuries thiaj li yuav coj. cov khoom ntawm khoom kim heev rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kos duab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, ua rau lub neej tshiab rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm painting thiab architecture, sib txuas cov kev tshoov siab ntawm cov classical oriented predecessors thiab lub siab tshiab rau nplua nuj xim, nrog rau tshwj xeeb Venetian adoration rau embellishment. Ntau yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm no, tsis hais cov ntsiab lus lossis cov ntsiab lus, tau imbued nrog lub tswv yim hais tias lub neej yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm prism ntawm kev txaus siab thiab kev lom zem.

Short description

Lub tsev kawm Venetian hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb, txawv txav hauv kev kos duab uas tau tsim hauv Renaissance Venice los ntawm lig 1400s, thiab uas tau coj los ntawm cov kwv tij Giovanni thiab Lwm Haiv NeegBellini tsim kom txog rau thaum 1580. Nws tseem yog hu ua Venetian Renaissance, thiab nws cov style qhia txog tib neeg txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig, siv txoj kev pom, thiab cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Renaissance kos duab hauv Florence thiab Rome. Lub sij hawm thib ob cuam tshuam nrog qhov no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian ntawm painting. Nws tshwm sim thaum ntxov Renaissance thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws cov neeg sawv cev yog cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Tiepolo, cuam tshuam nrog ob qho kev qhia hauv kev kos duab - Rococo thiab Baroque, Antonio Canaletto, paub txog nws lub nroog Venetian, Francesco Guardi thiab lwm tus.

Vittore Carpaccio: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Poj niam daim duab
Vittore Carpaccio: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Poj niam daim duab

xov xwm tseem ceeb

Qhov tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm Venetian lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev pleev xim, cuam tshuam nrog kev siv xim los tsim cov ntawv, ua rau nws txawv ntawm Florentine Renaissance, qhov chaw uas lawv pleev xim rau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj xim. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv, kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim uas tsis tau pom dua thiab muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Venice feem ntau pleev xim rau hauv cov roj, ua ntej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd pib siv cov ntaub pua plag, uas haum rau lub nroog cov huab cua ntub thiab hais txog kev ua si ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab huab cua, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam, qee zaum ua yeeb yam, kev txav ntawm tib neeg.

Lub sijhawm no tau muaj kev txhawb siab ntawm daim duab. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tsom tsis yog rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis ntawm nws txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws nyuaj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov duab portraits pib piav txog feem ntau ntawm daim duab, thiab tsis yog lub taub hau thiab bust.

Nws yog thaum ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab tau tshwm sim, suav nrog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov ncauj lus dab neeg thiab poj niam nudes, thaum lawv tsis ua raws li kev xav txog kev ntseeg lossis keeb kwm motifs. Eroticism pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tsis raug rau kev coj ncaj ncees tawm tsam.

Ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab uas ua ke nrog cov kev cuam tshuam classical nrog rau cov pob zeb bas-reliefs thiab qhov txawv ntawm Venetian decorations tau nrov heev uas tag nrho cov tsev ntiav tsim kev lag luam tau tshwm sim hauv Venice.

kab lis kev cai ntawm Venice

Txawm hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian tau paub txog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Renaissance masters xws li Andrea Mantegna, Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello thiab Michelangelo, nws cov qauv qhia txog cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab haiv neeg ntawm lub nroog Venice.

Vim nws txoj kev vam meej, Venice tau paub thoob plaws tebchaws Ltalis li "lub nroog zoo nkauj". Vim nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv Adriatic, nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb txuas rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Yog li ntawd, lub nroog-xeev yog secular thiab cosmopolitan, hais txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev xyiv fab thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm lub neej es tsis yog coj los ntawm kev cai dab qhuas dogma. Cov neeg nyob hauv tau zoo siab rau lawv txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lawv tsoom fwv. Thawj tus dev lossis duke los kav Venice tau raug xaiv tsa hauv 697, thiab cov thawj coj tom ntej kuj tau raug xaiv los ntawm Grand Council of Venice, ib pawg nom tswv tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov tub lag luam muaj nyiaj. Splendor, lom zem saib thiab lavish festivities, thaum lub sij hawm carnivals coj qhov chaw, kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam,txhais Venetian kab lis kev cai.

Tsis zoo li Florence thiab Rome, uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic, Venice feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog Constantinople-centered Byzantine Empire uas kav Venice nyob rau hauv lub 6th thiab 7th centuries. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Venetian kos duab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kos duab ntawm Byzantium, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov xim ci thiab kub hauv lub tsev teev ntuj mosaics, thiab Venetian architecture tau txawv los ntawm kev siv cov domes, arches thiab ntau xim pob zeb yam ntxwv ntawm Byzantium, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Islamic architecture. Central Asia.

Los ntawm nruab nrab-1400s, lub nroog tau nce hnyav thiab cuam tshuam hauv tebchaws Ltalis, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam Renaissance xws li Andrea Mantegna, Donatello, Andrea del Castagno thiab Antonello da Messina tau tuaj xyuas lossis nyob ntawm no ntev. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian tau tsim cov xim Byzantine thiab lub teeb kub nrog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Renaissance.

Titian. Portrait ntawm Paul III
Titian. Portrait ntawm Paul III

Andrea Mantegna

Tus kws ua yeeb yam Andrea Mantegna tau tshaj tawm txoj kab kev pom, kev sawv cev ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv qub uas tau txhais rau cov duab kos duab Renaissance feem ntau thiab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam Venetian tshwj xeeb. Mantegna lub hwj chim tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Agony in the Garden los ntawm Giovanni Bellini (c. 1459-1465), uas echoes Mantegna's Agony in the Garden (c. 1458-1460).

Antonello da Messina

Nws suav tias yog thawj tus kws kos duab Italian raunws tus kheej portrait dhau los ua daim duab kos duab hauv nws txoj cai.

Antonello da Messina tau ua haujlwm hauv Venice los ntawm 1475 txog 1476 thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov duab ntawm Giovanni Bellini, nws cov roj pleev xim. Nws yog tus Messina uas tsom mus rau portraiture. Antonello thawj zaug ntsib kev kos duab ntawm Northern European Renaissance thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv hauv Naples. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws txoj haujlwm yog kev sib txuas ntawm Italian Renaissance thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm sab qaum teb Europe kos duab, cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian.

Giovanni Bellini, "txiv ntawm Venetian painting"

Tam sim no hauv nws cov haujlwm thaum ntxov, tus kws kos duab siv lub teeb ci nplua nuj thiab ci tsis yog thaum piav txog cov duab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes.

Nws thiab nws tus tij laug Lwm Haiv Neeg tau nto moo rau Bellini tsev neeg Rhiav, uas yog nrov tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Venice. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Bellini cov kwv tij, cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, "Txoj Kev Hla Tebchaws Tseeb" (1479), sau los ntawm Lwm Haiv Neeg, thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm Giovanni piav txog dej nyab thiab Nau-es lub nkoj (ib 1470). Giovanni Bellini cov hauj lwm nrog cov duab ntawm Madonna thiab tus me nyuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Cov duab no tau nyob ze rau nws, thiab cov hauj lwm lawv tus kheej tau sau nrog cov xim thiab lub teeb, xa tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Giovanni qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub teeb ntuj thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm Renaissance cov ntsiab lus nrog Venetian style tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim rendering ua rau nws yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian.

Giovanni Bellini. Doge duab
Giovanni Bellini. Doge duab

Txoj kev xav thiab kev xav hauv portraiture

Giovanni Bellini yog thawj tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Venetian cov neeg pleev kob, txij li nws cov duab ntawm Doge Leonardo Loredan (1501) tau nthuav tawm cov duab zoo kawg nkaus uas, ua kom muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab xim, ua kom zoo rau tus neeg uas tau piav qhia rau nws., thiab ua ke nrog qhov no tau hais txog nws lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog ua tus thawj coj ntawm Venice. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tau txhawb qhov kev thov rau cov duab los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab cov tub lag luam muaj nyiaj, uas tau txaus siab rau txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj, uas tib lub sijhawm qhia lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv zej zog.

Giorgione thiab Titian pioneered hom tshiab portraiture. Portrait of a Young Woman by Giorgione (1506) tau qhia ib hom ntawv tshiab ntawm erotic portraiture, uas tom qab ntawd tau nthuav dav. Hauv nws cov duab, Titian nthuav dav qhov kev pom ntawm cov ncauj lus kom suav nrog feem ntau ntawm daim duab. Qhov no tau pom meej hauv nws "Portrait of Pope Paul III" (1553). Ntawm no tus kws kos duab tau hais txog tsis yog lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv plig, tab sis lub siab xav ntawm daim duab.

Tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian ntawm kev kos duab, Paolo Veronese, kuj tau pleev xim rau hom no, raws li pom tau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm "Portrait of a Gentleman" (c. 1576-1578), uas qhia txog ib tug aristocrat hnav khaub ncaws dub, sawv ntawm gable nrog txhua.

Jacopo Tintoretto kuj paub txog nws cov duab ntxim nyiam.

Paolo Veronese. Kab tshoob hauv Cana
Paolo Veronese. Kab tshoob hauv Cana

Display mythology hauv cov duab

Bellini thawj zaug sivmythological kawm nyob rau hauv nws lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Vajtswv (1504). Titian txuas ntxiv tsim ib hom ntawv hauv kev piav qhia ntawm Bacchanalia, xws li nws Bacchus thiab Ariadne (1522-1523). Cov duab kos duab no tau pleev xim rau lub tsev khaws khoom ntiag tug ntawm Duke of Ferrera. Titian's Bacchus thiab Ariadne (1522-1523) qhia txog Bacchus, tus vajtswv ntawm cawv, nrog nws cov thwjtim ntawm lub sijhawm txaus ntshai thaum Ariadne nyuam qhuav paub tias nws tus hlub tau tso nws tseg.

Venetian patrons tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab raws li classical Greek myths xwb, txij li cov duab zoo li no, tsis txwv rau kev cai dab qhuas lossis kev coj ncaj ncees, tuaj yeem siv los nthuav tawm eroticism thiab hedonism. Titian txoj haujlwm suav nrog ntau yam kev xav txog dab neeg, thiab nws tau tsim rau 6 daim duab loj rau King Philip II ntawm Spain, suav nrog nws Danaë (1549-1550), tus poj niam ntxias Zeus uas tshwm sim hnub ci, thiab Venus thiab Adonis (ca. 1552). -1554), ib daim duab qhia txog tus vajtswv poj niam thiab nws tus hlub hauv ntiaj teb no.

Cov ntsiab lus Mythological kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm poj niam liab qab ib hom ntawv, tshwj xeeb Giorgione's Sleeping Venus (1508) yog thawj cov duab kos. Titian tau tsim lub ntsiab lus los ntawm kev hais txog qhov eroticism uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej saib, xws li hauv Venus ntawm Urbino (1534). Kev txiav txim los ntawm lub npe, ob qho tib si ntawm cov haujlwm no muaj cov ntsiab lus mythological, txawm hais tias lawv cov duab sawv cev ntawm cov duab tsis muaj qhov pom kev rau tus vajtswv poj niam. Lwm yam haujlwm zoo sib xws los ntawm Titian suav nrog Venus thiab Cupid (c. 1550).

Txoj kev los tso saib mythological scenes, yog linrov ntawm Venetians, nws kuj cuam tshuam cov style ntawm kev nthuav qhia scenes rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no, xws li kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, raws li pom hauv Paolo Veronese's Lub Koobtsheej hauv Tsev Levi (1573), pleev xim rau ntawm qhov loj me, ntsuas 555 × 1280 cm.

Giambattista Pittoni. Mars thiab Venus
Giambattista Pittoni. Mars thiab Venus

Influence of Venetian Art

Kev poob qis ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev pleev xim pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 1580, ib feem yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam tus kab mob plague rau lub nroog, vim nws poob ib feem peb ntawm nws cov pej xeem los ntawm 1581, thiab ib feem yog vim kev tuag ntawm cov neeg tuag. kawg Veronese masters thiab Tintoretto. Cov hauj lwm tom qab ntawm ob tus neeg pleev kob Venetian Renaissance, hais txog kev txav mus los ntau dua li qhov sib piv ntawm classical thiab figurative naturalism, muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Mannerists, uas tom qab ntawd dominated ltalis thiab kis thoob plaws hauv Europe.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm Venetian ntawm xim, lub teeb thiab kev lom zem ntawm lub neej sensual, raws li pom hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Titian, kuj tau tsim qhov sib txawv nrog Mannerist mus kom ze thiab baroque tej hauj lwm ntawm Caravaggio thiab Annibale Carracci.. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua sab nraud ntawm Venice, raws li vajntxwv thiab aristocrats los ntawm thoob plaws teb chaws Europe avidly sau tej hauj lwm. Cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv Antwerp, Madrid, Amsterdam, Paris thiab London, suav nrog Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Rembrandt, Poussin thiab Velázquez, tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kos duab ntawm Venetian Renaissance tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting. Zaj dab neeg mus hais tias Rembrandt, thaum tseem hluas, tab tom mus xyuasLtalis hais tias nws yooj yim dua kom pom Italian Renaissance kos duab hauv Amsterdam dua li taug kev los ntawm nroog mus rau lub nroog hauv Ltalis nws tus kheej.

Architecture tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Palladio, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv tebchaws Askiv, qhov twg Christopher Wren, Elizabeth Wilbraham, Richard Boyle thiab William Kent tau txais nws cov qauv. Inigo Jones, hu ua "txiv ntawm British architecture", ua tus poj huab tais lub tsev (1613-1635), thawj lub tsev classical hauv tebchaws Askiv raws li Palladio tus tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Palladio's designs tau tshwm sim hauv architecture ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Thomas Jefferson tus kheej lub tsev nyob hauv Monticello thiab lub tsev Capitol feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm Palladio, thiab Palladio tau raug hu ua "Leej Txiv ntawm American Architecture" hauv 2010 US Congressional Executive Order.

Francesco Fontebasso. Hnub Sunday
Francesco Fontebasso. Hnub Sunday

Beyond the Renaissance

Cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Venetian Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting txuas ntxiv tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lo lus txuas ntxiv tau siv zoo rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian ntawm painting, xws li Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, nthuav lawv cov style sib txawv rau hauv ob qho tib si Rococo thiab Baroque styles. Lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 18th kuj paub, xws li Antonio Canaletto, uas tau pleev xim rau Venetian cityscapes, thiab Francesco Guardi. Nws txoj hauj lwm tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam rau Fabkis txoj kev xav zoo heev.

Vittore Carpaccio (yug 1460, Venice - tuag 1525/26, Venice) yog ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Venetian artists. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lazzaro Bastiani, tab sis lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws thaum ntxovcreativity yog muab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Gentile Bellini thiab Antonello da Messina. Tus qauv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm qhia tias nws kuj tau nyob hauv Rome thaum tseem hluas. Tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog Vittore Carpaccio cov haujlwm thaum ntxov vim nws tsis tau kos npe rau lawv, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj me me uas nws tau sau rau lawv. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1490, nws pib tsim ib lub voj voog ntawm scenes los ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm Saint Ursula rau lub Scuola di Santa Orsola, uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub galleries ntawm Venice Academy. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tau los ua ib tug neeg paub tab. Hom kev npau suav ntawm St. Ursula tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom plig rau nws qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm kev nthuav dav zoo nkauj.

Cov duab panoramic ntawm Carpaccio cov duab kos duab, cov txheej txheem thiab lwm yam kev sib sau ua ke rau pej xeem yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseeb, hnub ci xim thiab cov lus piav qhia zoo heev. Nws kev koom ua ke ntawm cov duab tiag tiag rau hauv qhov chaw txiav txim thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm kev xav ua rau nws ua tus thawj coj ntawm Venetian lub nroog cov neeg pleev kob.

Francesco Guardi: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Ri alto Choj
Francesco Guardi: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Ri alto Choj

Francesco Guardi (1712-1793, yug thiab tuag hauv Venice), yog ib tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Rococo era.

Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug Nicolò (1715-86), kawm hauv Giovanni Antonio Guardi. Lawv tus muam Cecilia tau sib yuav Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. Tau ntev lawm cov kwv tij ua hauj lwm ua ke. Francesco yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev taw qhia zoo nkauj li veduta, tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntxaws txog thaj chaw hauv nroog. Nws tau pleev xim rau cov duab no kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-1750s.

Xyoo 1782, nws tau piav qhia txog kev ua koob tsheej hauvKev hwm ntawm Grand Duke Paul mus ntsib Venice. Tom qab xyoo ntawd, nws tau raug txib los ntawm Koom pheej los ua cov duab zoo sib xws ntawm Pius VI mus ntsib. Nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg Askiv thiab lwm tus neeg txawv tebchaws thiab tau raug xaiv los ntawm Venice Academy hauv 1784. Nws yog tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij, uas nws cov duab ci ntsa iab thiab romantic zoo sib xws nrog cov duab pob tshab ntawm architecture los ntawm Canaletto, lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv veduta.

Giambattista Pittoni (1687-1767) yog tus kws kos duab Venetian ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws yug hauv Venice thiab kawm nrog nws txiv ntxawm Francesco. Raws li ib tug tub hluas nws tau pleev xim rau frescoes xws li "Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Ntiaj Teb Kev Ncaj Ncees" hauv Palazzo Pesaro, Venice.

Francesco Fontebasso (Venice, 1707-1769) yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, uas yog qhov txawv me ntsis rau Venetian painting. Tus kws ua yeeb yam nquag thiab zoo, tus kws kho kom zoo nkauj, piav qhia yuav luag txhua yam ntawm nws cov canvases, los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab cov duab keeb kwm mus rau portraits, nws kuj tau qhia cov txuj ci zoo thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau yam txuj ci hauv cov duab. Nws pib ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas rau Maninov, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Villa Passariano (1732) thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Venice nyob rau hauv ib tug Jesuit lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw uas nws ua ob tug frescoes rau lub qab nthab nrog Eliyas ntes nyob rau hauv lub ntuj thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj tshwm rau ntawm Abraham.

Pom zoo: