2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lo lus "metaphysics" yuav tsum tau hnov los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Nws ntseeg hais tias metaphysics yog lub tswv yim tiag tiag, uas yog, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws txhais tau tias txhua yam tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia siv cov cai ntawm physics.
Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv kev kos duab zoo nkauj muaj xws li kev kos duab metaphysical. Nws tus tsim yog Italian artist Giorgio de Chirico. Nyob rau xyoo 1913-1914. Hauv Paris, nws tau pleev xim rau hauv nroog suab puam toj roob hauv pes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis yog qauv kev kawm toj roob hauv pes. Muaj ib yam dab tsi futuristic, conditional, distorted nyob rau hauv cov duab no. Ntxiv mus, qhov ntau nws tej hauj lwm tau dhau los ua surreal thiab coj txawv txawv, tsis muaj qhov laj thawj, txawm hais tias cov khoom lawv tus kheej tau piav qhia qhov tseeb tiag. Yog li ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv 1922, tag nrho lub zog tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv uas artists, sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug koom, txawv los ntawm lawv originality thiab originality.creations.
Metaphysical painting yog ib tug distorted foundations, unnatural teeb pom kev zoo, coj txawv txawv dluab, pej thuam thiab mannequins es tsis txhob ntawm tib neeg … tej paintings. Hom no muaj qee yam sib xws nrog surrealism. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias, tsis zoo li surrealism, metaphysical painting tsis hu rau ib tug neeg kom to taub dab tsi raws nraim yog piav nyob rau hauv daim duab. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj qab hau thiab tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov cim thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau. Hauv surrealism, txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub canvas qw nrov nrov: "Decipher me!" Ob hom no zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv lawv tej yam yees siv cua. Saib ntawm cov duab zoo li no, ib tus tau hnov tias koj tau poob rau hauv qee qhov kev npau suav coj txawv txawv lossis pom kev hnov lus.
Kev yees duab Metaphysical tuaj yeem ua rau kwv yees li tib qhov kev xav. Tus kws yees duab metaphysical tshaj plaws yog Alexander Slyusarev. Lawv xyaum nws, kawm los ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, qhuas nws. Nws muaj nws lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws tus kheej style. Tab sis hom no yog dab tsi? Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm thaij duab ib yam dab tsi uas nws hloov tawm mus rau qhov paub daws teeb, philosophical, thiab txawv txawv tib lub sijhawm? Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tsis yog ib tug metaphysical painting nrog invented dluab. Tab sis kev xyaum tau pom tias koj tuaj yeem thaij duab. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj tab tom ua yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov tseem ceeb yog koj ua li cas. Koj tuaj yeem tua cov phab ntsa cib kom ib zaug koj pom nws daim duab, koj yuav tsis hnov qab nws dua. Metaphysical kws yees duab nrhiav qhov txawv tshaj plaw hauv qhov dog dig:khaws cov ces kaum txawv txawv, teeb pom kev zoo, kev ua si ntawm chiaroscuro, tsis xav txog qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab lwm yam.
Ib daim duab tuaj yeem yooj yim li sai tau thiab, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, txawm tias tho txawv. Tab sis yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis pom nyob rau hauv nws uas txhais tau tias "catches", bewitches, qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm lees tias yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse.
Tab sis tsis yog hauv kev kos duab thiab thaij duab xwb muaj metaphysics. Paj huam tsis yog tsis muaj nws thiab. Cov paj huam uas sau nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem yog "khoom" nrog ntau yam ntawm txhua yam kev ua piv txwv thiab kev xav xav. Feem ntau metaphysical paj huam yog permeated nrog Vajtswv-nrhiav, kev ntseeg siab. Hauv cov nqe lus no, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov los ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab lub ntiaj teb kev ntshaw yog tawm tsam kev xav hnyav. Txhua lub neej tshwm sim rau tus kws sau paj huam metaphysical muaj mystical, zais, lub ntsiab lus zais cia, qhia qhov twg yog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov neeg nyiam sau cov lus funny, intricate thiab txawm tias paradoxical paj huam uas tau nco txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
Txoj lus hais txog kev hlub: ntes cov kab lus, kab lus nyob mus ib txhis hais txog kev hlub, cov lus zoo siab thiab sov so hauv kev hais lus thiab paj huam, txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hais txog kev hlub
Kev hlub qhia tau ntxim nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg. Lawv hlub cov neeg uas nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb hauv tus ntsuj plig, los ua ib tug neeg zoo siab tiag tiag. Kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej txaus los rau tib neeg thaum lawv muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lawv txoj kev xav. Kev txaus siab los ntawm lub neej tsuas yog ua tau thaum muaj ib tus neeg nyob ze uas koj tuaj yeem qhia koj txoj kev xyiv fab thiab kev tu siab
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
