Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st: kev ntsuas, tshuaj xyuas
Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st: kev ntsuas, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st: kev ntsuas, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st: kev ntsuas, tshuaj xyuas
Video: YEEJ KOOB VAJ plam tus yus nyiam chords guitar 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum koj nkees ntawm cov classics thiab ntim nrog cov dab neeg zoo nkauj, koj xav tau yam tshiab. Rau cov neeg nyeem zoo li no, ntau cov ntawv xov xwm hluav taws xob thiab cov vev xaib xaiv cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, cov npe uas txawv nyob ntawm hom, qhov chaw nws tus kheej, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ib pawg neeg nyeem. Xav txog tej hauj lwm twg tau txais qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim di ncauj ntawm txhua tus neeg uas nyiam cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb yuav pom cov kws sau ntawv tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog tau txais kev mloog ntawm cov neeg nyeem, twb tau tswj kom tau lawv tus kheej cov kiv cua.

Nkauj Ice and Fire
Nkauj Ice and Fire

Zoo tshaj cov phau ntawv fantasy ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Cov phau ntawv zoo heev yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj lawv tus kheej lub ntiaj teb, uas tib neeg tuaj yeem taug kev ncig lwm lub ntiaj teb txawm tias nyob hauv lub dav hlau, txawm tias tsis muaj. Destined to Win los ntawm John Scalzi qhib cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas tau muab siab dua li ntawm ib qho haujlwm hauv hom ntawv no. Nws qhia txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev dag ntxias ntawm txhua tus neeg uas ntseeg nws sab.

Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tseeb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, phau ntawv "Anathem" los ntawm Neil Stevenson thiabAshes thiab Steel los ntawm Brandon Sanderson tau txais kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw tsis yog vim yog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj yog vim qhov kev xav uas tshwm sim thaum nyeem ntawv. Thaum tus nyeem ntawv ntes ob peb kab nrog nws ob lub qhov muag, nws zoo li "lo" rau ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem ntsia mus ntxiv lawm, vim nws nkag siab tag nrho rau kev nyeem ntawv.

Ntxiv rau, Robert Wilson "Spin", Peter Watts "False Blindness" thiab Paolo Bacigalupi "Clockwork" tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Cov kiv cua ntawm lub hnub qub tuaj yeem khav tau ntau yam ntawm cov dab neeg uas cov kws sau ntawv muab yam tsis muaj kev txi zoo.

Cov Phau Ntawv Khawv Koob Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm 21st Century

Muaj tsawg tus neeg tsis tau hnov txog JK Rowling cov phau ntawv hais txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas muaj teeb meem ntawm nws lub hauv pliaj, uas nws niam thiab txiv raug tua los ntawm ib tug neeg phem uas tsis hais lub npe. Yog lawm, "Harry Potter" yog ib phau ntawv uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj ntawm cov neeg nyeem: ntau tus tsuas yog tham txog nws, cov thawj coj pib ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab qee qhov pib sau cov lus hais. Yog tias peb tham txog Harry Potter yog phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, ces nws yeej tsim nyog lub npe no.

Lwm tus neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog Ib Zaj Nkauj Ice thiab Hluav Taws Xob los ntawm Martin George R. R., uas tau kov yeej txhua tus nrog nws lub ntiaj teb uas muaj cov zaj. Cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv yog yooj yim heev thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm grandiloquent tias nws yog qhov sib txawv uas txawv cov hauj lwm los ntawm ntau yam zoo sib xws. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua raws nkaus xwb tau nce Martin txoj kev vam meej los ntawm kev kos ntau cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv phau ntawv series.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fantasy phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fantasy phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Nkauj kho siab tshaj tiam 21

Ntiaj teb cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas tau loj hlob tas li, cuam tshuam nrognyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Stephen King. Nov yog ob peb ntawm nws zaj dab neeg:

  • "Nws";
  • "Siab";
  • "11/22/63";
  • Paj toj ntxas;
  • "Kev sib cav";
  • "Ntau".

Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv hauv txhua qhov kev ntaus nqi, thiab tom qab nyeem ntawv nkaus xwb yuav tawm qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm kev ntshai heev hauv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv xinesmas, yog Koji Suzuki "Lub Nplhaib" nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo. Nws raug txwv tsis pub saib, tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem paub txoj cai no? Ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog Suzuki yog J. Watson, uas tau sau "Ua ntej kuv tsaug zog", tom qab ntawd tau ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog kev koom tes ntawm Nicole Kidman. Kev ua haujlwm nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav txog amnesia thiab cov neeg uas tuaj yeem siv cov neeg mob tsis txaus ntseeg.

Stephen King Nws"
Stephen King Nws"

Zoo tshaj kev lom zem ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Ian McEwan hais txog kev ua ntawm ib tug ntxhais me uas tsis paub txog kev Theej Txhoj. Zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug hluas nkauj 13-xyoo-laus puas lub neej ntawm ob tug neeg ua rau nws mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv taug txuj kev nyuaj. Tsis ntev, txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav nrog Keira Knightley hauv lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm.

Hilary Mantel hauv 2009 tsim nws tus kheej, kev txhais tshiab ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, qhov xwm txheej tsis yog los ntawm kev xav ntawm Henry, tab sis ntawm Thomas Cromwell. Wolf Hall nyiam tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg nyeem, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg thuam, thiab tsis ntev, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais kev lees paub thiab kev qhuas qhuas vim nws lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb los piav txog yam uas twb paub lawm. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab lub studioBBC tau tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv uas kuj tau ua tiav.

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, Juno Diaz Lub Neej Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Oscar Wow, Jones 'The Known World, Marilyn Robinson's Gilead thiab Jonathan Frasen's Corrections tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov phau ntawv feem ntau tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus neeg nyeem los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas twb paub lawm, tab sis ntau zaus nws yog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua rau koj saib tshiab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yav dhau los.

Tus kws tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Detective is a book in which the main storyline is the process of unraveling a mystery or crime. Phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv tshawb nrhiav yog Andrew Taylor tus paub zoo Edgar Poe Mystery, uas tau sau zaj dab neeg ntawm Edgar hauv lub neej ntawm lwm tus neeg, tsis paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib yam dab tsi ua rau tus kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj coj txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav classic thiab tus sau maj mam nthuav tawm cov xwm txheej no hauv zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav.

Dhau li Taylor, Lee Menyuam yaus muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus nyiam. Tus kws sau ntawv Askiv tau tsim Jack Reacher series, tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ntau tus duab ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse uas ib txhij muaj peev xwm xa mus rau qhov system thiab tawm ntawm nws. Nws raug nquahu kom nyeem nws txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam hom ntawv no vim nws zoo li dryness thiab formality.

Ib yam ntxim nyiam ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav yog tus kws tshawb nrhiav kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua txhaum cai. Feem ntau nws muaj lub hom phiaj irrational, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj logic, los yog qhov kev ua txhaum yuav ua tau yooj yim kiag li vim yog mob siab rau, kua zaub ntsuab, khib los yog npau taws. Tseem muaj cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj 21xyoo pua
Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj 21xyoo pua

Zoo poj niam Novels ntawm 21st Century

Ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau cov neeg tuaj saib nqaim: cov neeg nyiam ntawm txhua qhov kev xav, uas yog pleev xim rau ib yam dab tsi zoo nkauj lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qias neeg thiab phem. Lub hauv paus ntawm zaj dab neeg rests precisely ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov cim, lawv kev hlub rau ib leeg. Ib qho piv txwv zoo, suav nrog 100 phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, yog Stephenie Meyer's Twilight trilogy. Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv ob peb ntu tsuas yog nce qhov kev vam meej, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm tus kws sau ntawv uas zaj dab neeg tau txais koob meej.

Lwm "luminary" hauv cov poj niam cov dab neeg tuaj yeem hu ua lub npe Charles Martin. Nws phau ntawv "Lub Roob Ntawm Peb" qhia txog random cov phooj ywg taug kev yuam los ntawm txoj hmoo yuav nyob rau hauv ib leeg lub tuam txhab. Gracefully thiab zoo nkauj, tus sau coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg, raws li txoj kev piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm txhua tus cim.

Cov lus hais saum toj no yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov poj niam cov dab neeg tshiab, uas muab tso rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav - cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tsis raug tso cai los sib xyaw inference thiab randomness.

Stephenie Meyer "Twilight"
Stephenie Meyer "Twilight"

21st century me nyuam dab neeg

Zoo tias tsis muaj cov me nyuam phem zaj dab neeg, tab sis cov me nyuam kuj yog cov neeg nyeem, txawm hais tias feem ntau lawv yog cov mloog. Thiab kuv xav kom cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau lawv kom zoo. Txawm hais tias cov niam txiv nyiam khaws cov phau ntawv ntawm Barto, Marshak, thiab Chukovsky dua, txaus tau sau ntau ntau xyoo dhau los rau lawv xaiv cov dab neeg los ntawm cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st rau lawv cov menyuam.me nyuam.

Zoo hloov pauv rau cov dab neeg nto moo:

  • Tatyana Bokova "Hnub ntawm qhov tsis sib xws";
  • Marina Borodnitskaya "Hnub Kawg ntawm Kev Qhia";
  • Maria Boteva "Ob tug muam, ob cua";
  • Stanislav Vostokov "Black Alex - tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj tus nais maum";
  • Nina Dashevskaya "Nyob ze lub suab paj nruag".

Qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv menyuam yaus niaj hnub no tuaj yeem hu tsis tau tsuas yog kev lom zem ua si ntawm tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev txhim kho ntawm nws txoj kev hlub rau suab paj nruag, kos duab, kis las lossis lwm yam uas tau piav qhia hauv zaj dab neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no txhawb kev hlub rau kev ua ub ua no, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov complexes thiab txav mus deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg
Cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg

Zoo nkauj tshiab ntawm tiam 21st century

Space rau tus sau txoj kev xav muab xws li ib hom ntawv nyeem. Ib qho ntawm nws hom, keeb kwm, tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim tias nws tsis tsav tus kws sau ntawv mus rau hauv ib lub ces kaum, tab sis muab qhov dav rau nws txoj kev xav kom ya mus txog lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw. David Mitchell tau siv lub sijhawm no los ntawm kev tsim rau 6 zaj dab neeg sib txuas hauv ib qho. Huab Atlas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg nyeem, thiab lawv xav tias nws lossis lwm phau ntawv Mitchell yog phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st.

Markus Zusak, tus sau Phau Ntawv Thief, kuj tau sim. Phau ntawv yuav zoo li nyuaj rau ntau tus neeg nyeem nyeem, tab sis cov neeg uas tau ua tiav nws qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Yog tias thawj qhov kev ua tau tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, ces muaj kev txhawj xeeb txaus hauv ib qho. Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis nyiam cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam ntsuag, tab sis nqhis dejkev paub thiab kev ntshaw yam tshiab yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Image "Book Thief"
Image "Book Thief"

Txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam phau ntawv

Txawm tias qhov ntsuas no, tus nyeem yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm nws tus kheej cov haujlwm uas nws nyiam. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub tab tom txhim kho. Ib qho zoo kawg ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tshiab tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov neeg sau ntawv txawv teb chaws tsis paub rau cov neeg nyeem ntawv Lavxias. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim rau kev paub txog lawv txoj haujlwm: tsuas yog mus saib hauv lub khw muag ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom tshiab.

Cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st suav nrog "Telluria" los ntawm Vladimir Sorokin, "Rov qab mus rau Panjrud" los ntawm Andrey Volos, "Zoo siab Fellows" los ntawm I. Muravyova, "Year of Life" los ntawm E. Grishkovets, "Hmo ntuj saib" los ntawm S. Lukyanenko, "Xero kilometers" P. Sanaev. Muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv Russia, qee zaum paub tsuas yog hauv kev sau ntawv. Yog tias koj nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas, ces cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no feem ntau nyiam cov phau ntawv fantasy, detective thiab ntshai heev.

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