2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog cov lus qhia luv luv txog tus kws sau paj huam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws yog tus cwj pwm zoo.
Valery Bryusov tsoo mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm paj huam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm "cov hluas", cov paj huam tshiab (symbolism), tsim los ntawm nws ua raws li tus qauv ntawm Fabkis Verlaine, Malarme thiab Rimbaud. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog symbolism txaus siab rau cov hluas kws sau paj lug nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Yuav ua li cas nws puzzled cov neeg tuaj saib nrog nws outrageous monostiche txog daj ntseg ob txhais ceg, yog li tshaj tawm cov artist txoj cai rau unlimited muaj tswv yim ywj pheej.
Rau qhov kev zoo siab ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, Bryusov tsis txwv nws tus kheej rau kev sim nkaus xwb: nws tsim nws cov txuj ci poetic, sau nws cov haujlwm nrog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm thiab cov duab los ntawm nws lub neej. Feem ntau, nws tau ua tus cwj pwm muaj zog, cov cim ntawm keeb kwm lossis cov dab neeg, ua raws li Nietzsche lub tswv yim, tus phab ej ntawm nws cov paj huam. Cov tsos ntawm ntau thiab ntau tshiab collections yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob thiabBryusov's poetic txuj ci loj hlob tuaj.
Tab sis tus kws sau paj huam muaj nuj nqis rau kev ywj pheej tshaj lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam thaum ntxov hu ua "Creativity" tsis muaj tshwj xeeb hero, los yog es, nws yog ib tug xav txog. Thiab dhau ntawm nws lub qhov muag tus nyeem ntawv pom tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Tab sis kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov paj huam "Creativity", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm, yuav tsum pib nrog ib tug qhia txog hnub thiab xyoo ntawm nws creation. Nws tau sau rau thawj lub Peb Hlis 1895 thiab tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv sau "cov hluas" paj huam "Masterpieces".
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam ib zaug lees paub tus sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb tias tus kws kos duab muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv lub ntsiab lus, thiab txawm tias cov txheej txheem mystical ntawm kev tsim tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho.
Qhov tseeb tias txoj haujlwm hais txog kev ua cim hais ntau heev. Piv txwv li, cov lus uas tus kws sau ntawv siv los piav txog cov duab txawv txawv, cov duab txawv txawv: cov nplooj ntawm patching (nplooj tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsib), zoo li ntshav txawv txawv txhais tes ntawm lub enamel phab ntsa, kos tsis kab, tab sis suab, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov "Vim silence."
Lub ntiaj teb kev npau suav coj txawv txawv tshwm sim ua ntej tus nyeem ntawv: pob tshab pavilions ("kiosks") tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis pom, "tsis tsim" creatures, ci ntsa iab ntawm ob lub hli, lossis zoo li, lub hli azure thiab "liab qab" (tsis muaj huab) hli. Thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yog shrouded nyob rau hauv secrets thiab npau suav.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam tau qhia txog kev siv cov lus piav qhia xws li xim pleev xim thiab suab tha xim. Cov ntawv hais tias muaj violet thiab azure xim, thiab rau qee qhov laj thawj ntawm phab ntsa enamel yog txuam nrog dawb, tab sis, pom tseeb, qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov chaw yog txhais tau tias -smoothness. Lub sonority ntawm nquag rov "l", "p", "m" thiab "n" yog tsim los tsim kom muaj kev xav ntawm qeeb, smoothness ntawm kev txav, zoo li txhua yam tshwm sim hauv dej. Zaj nkauj no hu tau kho siab heev li os!
Compositionally, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus thawj txoj kev: kab kawg ntawm lub quatrain ua tus thib ob nyob rau hauv plaub kab tom ntej no. Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam qhia tau hais tias cov kab, rov hais dua lawv tus kheej, cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, tsim kom muaj kev nco qab zoo heev thiab kev xav.
Bryusov zaj paj huam "Creativity" nthuav tawm maj mam, zoo li hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tsim tam sim ntawd, koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi tseeb. Cov duab tsis khov kho, fuzzy, lawv maj mam guessed los ntawm lyrical hero. Tej zaum qhov kev mob siab no ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb hu ua "kev tsim txom ntawm kev muaj tswv yim"?
Txhua Bryusov cov paj huam mob siab rau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim yog koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb: kev muaj tswv yim yog qhov tsis muaj kawg thiab dawb, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab, nws ntshai ntawm qhov meej thiab nrov. Sai li cov duab illusory tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ci nyob rau hauv lub gaze ntawm inquisitive critics, nws tam sim ntawd crumbles, tsis muaj lub sij hawm los kawm nws nyob ze thiab ua tib zoo. Xws li yog nws qhov huab cua thiab tsis yooj yim!
Pom zoo:
Kev tsom xam ntawm Fet zaj paj huam "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" thiab tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm
Zaj lus qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. A. Fet, nws lub voj voog ntawm cov paj huam txog xwm. Literary tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav"
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Kev Hlub Kawg", "Autumn Yav tsaus ntuj". Tyutchev: tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Thunderstorm"
Lavxias teb sab classics mob siab rau ntau tus ntawm lawv cov haujlwm rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub, thiab Tyutchev tsis sawv ib sab. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov paj huam qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau paj huam qhia qhov kev xav zoo nkauj no heev thiab muaj kev xav
Txoj kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Anchar" los ntawm A.S. Pushkin
Tus kws sau paj huam Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws sau tau ntau yam paj huam thiab prose tej hauj lwm uas tau ua tiag masterpieces tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai raws li ib tug tag nrho. Xws li pearls priceless muaj xws li paj huam "Anchar", sau nyob rau hauv 1828
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
