Tus poj huab tais yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv chess

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus poj huab tais yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv chess
Tus poj huab tais yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv chess

Video: Tus poj huab tais yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv chess

Video: Tus poj huab tais yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv chess
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tus poj huab tais yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm chess daim. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tus nqi yog sib npaug rau cuaj pawns. Nws yog sib npaug rau ob rooks. Muaj ntau hom xim dub thiab dawb, lawv tuav lub hlwb d1 thiab d8 raws.

Txhob

poj huab tais yog
poj huab tais yog

Tus poj huab tais yog ib daim uas, raws li cov cai ntawm niaj hnub chess, tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia rau ntau qhov chaw dawb. Yog li ntawd, nws muab cov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus npis sov thiab cov rook. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus squares, tus poj huab tais tuaj yeem tawm tsam qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 27 squares, ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm - 21. Raws li cov cai thaum ntxov ntawm chess, cov khoom no tuaj yeem txav mus rau diagonally, horizontally thiab vertically. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib thaj chaw xwb. Nyob rau hauv ancient Lavxias teb sab chess, muaj lo lus "txhua tus poj huab tais" - cov khoom no, los ntawm kev pom zoo, yuav txav mus ntxiv zoo li ib tug knight.

Nyob hauv party

chess poj huab tais
chess poj huab tais

Poj huab tais yog ib daim duab uas tau muab rau txhua sab hauv ib daim qauv ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov kev ua si. Cov squares nyob los ntawm cov duab no zoo ib yam li lawv cov xim. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev qhia nto moo. Nws yog kev cai hais tias "tus poj huab tais chess hlub nws cov xim." Cov kab lus no nquag siv thaum lub sijhawm kawmnovice players.

Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias hauv kev qhib nws zoo dua kom ceev faj thaum xa tus poj huab tais. Qhov tseeb yog tias daim duab no dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam thaum ua yeeb yam hauv cov neeg sib tw lub yeej. Nws qhia nws tus kheej lub peev xwm zoo dua hauv qhov kawg thiab nruab nrab. Nws ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, huab tais thiab poj huab tais yeej ib txwm yeej tawm tsam tus nrog sib ntaus yog hais tias nws tsuas muaj me me pieces. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev yeej yog tias tus neeg sib tw muaj rook.

Ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub pawn tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv qhov kawg. Tus poj huab tais tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm nws nrog tactically raug ua ntej. Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si. Nws yog los ntawm nws qhov kev yeej hauv ib qho kev ua si feem ntau nyob ntawm. Cov kev cai tsis muab rau kev txwv ntawm cov poj huab tais uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv pawg thawj coj tib lub sijhawm. Yog li hauv txoj kev xav, ntxiv rau daim duab tau muab rau thaum pib ntawm qhov kev ua si, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 8 qhov ntxiv. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho cov pawns. Hauv kev xyaum, raws li txoj cai, qhov xwm txheej txawv. Feem ntau, tsuas yog tus poj huab tais thib ob tshwm rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab tsuas yog ntawm ib sab. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm "tus poj huab tais", lo lus "garde" feem ntau siv, tab sis cov lus tshaj tawm tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab tsis nyob hauv txoj cai kev ua si.

Etymology

poj huab tais pawn
poj huab tais pawn

Poj huab tais yog "vizier" lossis "tus thawj coj" txhais ua lus Lavxias. Hauv ntau hom lus European, daim duab no yog hu ua "tus poj huab tais". Lub sij hawm no kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm colloquial Russian. Hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe, muaj ob versions ib zaug. Raws li thawj zaug, lo lus yog qiv los ntawm lus Fab Kis ("virgin"). Qhov thib ob version yog raws li qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsos ntawm "poj huab tais" daim duab, uas tau hloov los ntawm huab tais, raws li zoo raws li muab nws lub hwj chim tseem ceeb, yog txuam nrog ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm Isabella ntawm Castile nyob rau hauv Spain ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum tsib. Daim no yog ib tug nquag koom nrog ntau yam teeb meem chess.

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