Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow: mus saib xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum twg Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow yuav qhib? Tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev no ntawm Manezhnaya Square tau ntau xyoo. Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev tau tos ntsoov rau kev qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas tau teem sijhawm rau 850th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tau tshwm sim, lawv tau tswj kom coincide nrog lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, tab sis, raws li nws tau tig tawm tom qab, lawv maj nrawm thiab qhib nws nrog kev ua txhaum cai loj. Peb pom lawv yuav luag tam sim ntawd, tab sis txiav txim siab ncua qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab lawm. Nrog rau cov teeb meem no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nyob rau 15 xyoo, thiab txij li nws tsis tuaj yeem tig qhov muag tsis pom rau lawv, nws yuav tsum raug kaw rau kev kho loj. Thiab dua tib lo lus nug tshwm sim: "Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow yuav qhib thaum twg?"

Qhib

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nws qhov thib ob yug 3 xyoos tom qab, lub Tsib Hlis 18, 2015. Lub sijhawm qhib tau teem sijhawm rau Hnub Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej, tom qab Hmo Hmo ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Tam sim no Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow, ntxiv rau kev tsim kho tshiab (kev sib txuas lus engineering tau hloov kho),thiab nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab kawg. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem qhuas lub teeb pom kev zoo, uas yog ncaj qha mus rau ntawm Txoj Kev Sawv Rov Los. Cov txheej txheem ntawm St. Basil's Cathedral, Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Moscow Kremlin ntab los ntawm. Cov koob yees duab tshwj xeeb, uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau yav dhau los ntawm Moscow, tab tom tos cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thib ob. Moscow ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog xav txog nyob rau hauv lawv: lub Voskresensky Choj, tseem tsis tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb, taug kev cov khub niam txiv nyob rau hauv kev hlub, cov neeg ua hauj lwm khiav ntawm official lag luam thiab scurrying ua lag luam clerks.

Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tau siv dav hauv kev nthuav tawm tshiab, tab sis, raws li Alina Saprykina, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, lawv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab thaum pib ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab, cov thawj coj tau qhia tias cov cuab yeej siv siab thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev cia puav pheej tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom pov thawj, vim tias qhov project no tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm rau lawv lub hom phiaj.

History of the Museum

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv av (7 meters tob) thiab tej zaum tsuas yog ib qho tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Loj-scale archaeological ua hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv Manezhnaya Square los ntawm 1993 mus 1997 raws li ib feem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub complex ntawm no. Archaeological pom muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov no yog cov khoom siv hauv av thiab iav, npib, cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus, cov nplais qhov cub, nrog rau cov ntoo pavements, cov hauv paus tsev, cov ruins ntawm Moiseevsky convent nrog ib lub toj ntxas, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Stremyanny Streltsy Regiment, qhov chaw ntawm cov choj hla tus dej Neglinnaya.

Ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai txheej txheej loj archaeological excavations,nyob ib ncig ntawm ib qho ntawm cov choj no (Voznesensky), thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow. Nws nyob hauv av hauv Manezhnaya Square nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peev. Red Square thiab Kremlin muaj cov neeg nyob ze tshiab.

Main exhibit

Vim lub xeev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Choj hauv xyoo 2012, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Archaeology yuav tsum raug kaw kom rov kho dua. Tus Thawj Coj General Alina Saprykina hais tias cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim. Raug cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig vim yog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej tsis huv, tus choj tau npog nrog cov kab mob fungal. Tam sim no nws nyob hauv kev txiav txim.

Cov khoom pov thawj loj tshaj plaws yav dhau los txuas nrog cov ntug dej ntawm Neglinnaya River thiab coj mus rau Kitay-Gorod. Raws li historians, muaj ferry nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no txij thaum xyoo pua 13th. Lub Tuam Txhab Dawb Pob Zeb yog hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo pua 17th, thaum lub pob zeb tsim kho hauv Moscow. Cov seem ntawm tus choj no tam sim no nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th nws raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim kho, lub tsev tshiab muaj tsib lub arches, tsuas yog peb tus tau dim, tam sim no lawv yog lub plawv ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Thiab xyoo 1917, tus dej nrog lub pas dej (nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam Square) thiab tus choj tau sau, npaj Kev Sawv Rov Los Square.

Science archaeology

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow tau kho dua tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog cov khoom siv ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tab sis kuj muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm archaeology. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb arches ntawm Txoj Kev Sawv Rov Los Choj, ib qho kev khawb av archaeological (qhov) tau qhia nrog cov cuab yeej yooj yim ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb qub qub, uas qhib lub pob zeb dawb ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa. Hauv chavrau kev nthuav qhia ua tiav, ib qho kev nthuav qhia tam sim no tau tsim kom paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog keeb kwm ntawm Moscow archaeological tshawb fawb los ntawm 1890s mus rau tam sim no. Ib daim ntawv qhia kev sib tham sib kuj tau nthuav tawm, uas qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm kev khawb av tam sim no. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau hloov kho tas li los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Fashion show

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, nws tau dhau los ua zam rau txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej kho dua tshiab los npaj qhib cia. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, daim duab qhia txog cov khoom siv ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj Muscovite ntawm 16th-17th centuries thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kuj pom yog cov vuas ntawm 16th-18th centuries thiab tais diav - jugs, ceramic pots, mugs, bowls.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, ntawm lawv - cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov neeg thaum ub uas nyob hauv thaj chaw no, cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntaub, lawv tau pom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw qub txeeg qub teg, ceramic jugs thiab iav fwj, tais diav, tais diav., bronze brooches thiab lwm yam decorations, cov ntsiab lus ntawm nees harness. Cov pob txha nkhaus thiab ib rab diav ntawm 16-17th centuries, hlau nyees khawm nrog carnelian yos rov qab mus rau tib lub sij hawm, ib feem ntawm ib lub hnab tawv, ib tug knitted thom khwm qhia txog lub neej ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv.

khoom muaj nqis

Cov khoom muaj nqis nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Moscow thiab pauv mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Txhua qhov nrhiav tau nws tus kheej keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, cov khoom muaj nqis Spanish, nrhiav pom hauv 1970 hauv Ipatiev Lane, yuav luag puas los ntawm excavator thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub tsev. Hauv lub tais tooj liab muaj 3397 npib (kwv yees li 75 kg ntawm nyiaj) nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 2, 4, 8 reais, ntawm lawv yogbronze npib cuav. Lawv tau minted nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th thiab 17th ntawm mints ntawm Spain thiab nws cov cheeb tsam hauv Latin America.

Lwm cov khoom muaj nqis tau pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Qub Gostiny Dvor thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1996. Thaum tshem lub log ntawm lub tsev hlawv, ob lub jugs tau pom nyob rau hauv uas 335 nyiaj thalers tau muab zais, lawv tau minted nyob rau hauv Sweden, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Denmark, lub Netherlands thiab lwm lub teb chaws, thiab txog 100 txhiab Lavxias teb sab kopecks ua los ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm lub sij hawm. Ivan the Terrible thiab Boris Godunov. Los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tus tswv ntawm cov nyiaj khaws cia no tuaj yeem yog cov tub lag luam nplua nuj. Lub npib " yau" yog Polish thaler ntawm 1640 los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Vladislav, uas txhais tau hais tias cov nyiaj tau muab zais nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Lub neej nplua nuj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej suav nrog cov menyuam yaus cov kev pabcuam qub txeeg qub teg, lawv tsim los rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.

Reviews

Cov qhua ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco ntsoov zoo siab heev los ntawm kev mus ntsib. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, sab xis ntawm lub Kremlin. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib dawb, tsis muaj neeg coob. Cov chav underground zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb pom uas tau pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm chaw ntawm lub peev. Cov neeg tuaj saib zoo li no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam khoom ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, txhua yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom siv hauv tsev, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tias lawv tau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub, lawv zoo li tsis zoo rau cov neeg niaj hnub. Cov chav yog themed. Cov neeg ncig xyuas zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ib txwm muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv mus ncig ua si, cov txiv neej tuaj ntawm ntau lub nroog. Los ntawm qhov muag txaus siab, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lawv xav paub. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim nyog mus xyuas. Nov yog qhov kev xav dav dav ntawm cov neeg uas tau nyob hauv nws lub tsev.