Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya: kev nthuav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab
Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya: kev nthuav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Video: Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya: kev nthuav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Video: Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya: kev nthuav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab
Video: Ricchi e Poveri - Come Vorrei ("Malena"-Monica Bellucci) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin ntawm Paveletskaya (GTsTM) yog suav tias yog ib lub koom haum kev coj noj coj ua loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsev tseem ceeb, nws muaj cuaj ceg, feem ntau yog qhov txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej thiab tau tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob tebchaws Russia thiab los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws.

Aleksey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: luv luv biographical sketch

Tus tsim yav tom ntej ntawm GTsTM tau yug los hauv 1865 hauv tsev neeg ua lag luam muaj nyiaj, txhua tus tswvcuab nyiam thiab nkag siab txog kev kos duab. Nws yawg thiab txiv tau raug hu ua cov neeg siab dawb thiab nyiam ua yeeb yam. Lawv kuj tau dhau lawv txoj kev hlub rau kev ua yeeb yam rau me me Alyosha, uas niaj hnub tuaj koom Bolshoi Theatre txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub gymnasium ntiag tug, A. Bakhrushin tau koom nrog tsev neeg ua lag luam, tab sis tom qab qee lub sij hawm nws so haujlwm thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej tag nrho rau kev sau. Kev tuag ntawm nws tus tij laug tau yuam tus neeg pab txhawb nqa los sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws thiab Khaub Ncaws, tsim los ntawm nws txiv, thiab rau kev ua tiav zoo hauv nws txoj haujlwm ua lag luam, nwspheej tau txais cov khoom plig siab rau tsoomfwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bakhrushin, zoo li lwm tus tswvcuab ntawm nws tsev neeg, tau koom tes nrog kev pabcuam siab dawb thiab tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm 12 Tib Neeg Lub Tsev - tus qauv ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet.

Kev ua si

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Alexei Alexandrovich Bakhrushin nyiam ua yeeb yam txij li thaum yau. Thaum pib, nws tau koom nrog kev sau "oriental rarities". Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib hnub, hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov neeg sau tau hnov los ntawm nws tus kwv tij txheeb ze tias nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yuav cov ntawv qub thiab cov khoom ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov khoom qub qub. Cov ntaub ntawv no txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua lag luam, thiab nws pib mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub sijhawm dawb los sau cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab cov yeeb yam. Tsis ntev dhau los qhov kev sau tau dhau los ua qhov dav heev uas xyoo 1894 Bakhrushin tau txiav txim siab los nthuav tawm rau pej xeem.

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob
Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob

Private museum

Lub tsev kawm kab lis kev cai tshiab tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam sai sai tau koob meej, thiab xyoo 1905 txawm koom nrog Berlin exhibition. Nyob ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua tiav zoo thiab tau txais kev qhuas qhuas hauv European xov xwm. Lub sijhawm no, Bakhrushin tau tswj hwm coj mus rau Russia cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo ua yeeb yam Mars, cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag uas tsis tshua muaj los ntawm cov tswv thaum ub, nrog rau kev sau cov ntsej muag tsoos los ntawm Italian comedy theatre. Xyoo 1913, Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej tau pauv los ntawm nws tus tsim mus rau Imperial Academy of Sciences thiab tau los ua lub npe hu ua Theatre thiab Literary Museum.

History ntawm GTSTM hauv lub sijhawm Soviet

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais kev cawmdim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm V. I. Lenin, A. A. Bakhrushin nws tus kheej tau sawv ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm. Txawm hais tias tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tau poob nws lub peev thiab yuav luag txhua yam khoom txav tau thiab txav tsis tau, nws khaws kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muag khoom qub thiab cov duab ua yeeb yam thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab tau ua ntau yam los ua kom cov txheej txheem rov ua dua GTsTM sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bakhrushin muaj peev xwm ua kom ruaj ntseg hloov pauv ntawm ntau yam khoom pov thawj los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug hauv tebchaws mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Yog li, nws tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev khaws cia cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman rau tiam tom ntej.

Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej
Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm A. A. Bakhrushin hauv xyoo 1929, ib pab pawg neeg sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg nyiam tsim los ntawm nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm, thiab los ntawm 1990 nws sau tau suav txog ib lab khoom ntawm kev kos duab, cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov ntaub ntawv, duab thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tshua muaj hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias kaum xyoo tom ntej yog lub sijhawm nyuaj, GTsTM tiv thaiv txhua qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab perestroika.

Museum Today

Tam sim no, GTsTM muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj ntau tshaj 1.5 lab cov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog ntau yam tsis tshua muaj uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tau yuav ntawm auctions nyob rau hauv European capitals, los yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm nto moo artists. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Bakhrushinsky Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no suav tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab khaws cia.muaj sketches ntawm scenery ua los ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam, theem costumes ntawm zoo heev lam, lawv cov duab thiab portraits, tsis tshua muaj editions, cov kev pab cuam thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntau ntau nyiam ua yeeb yam lovers thiab tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.

Cov khoom sau nta "ua yeeb yam" ua haujlwm los ntawm Golovin, Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko thiab lwm tus tswv nto moo.

Bakhrushinsky Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej
Bakhrushinsky Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub rooj nthuav dav mus tas li ntawm GTsTM nyob hauv ntau lub tsev thiab pib hauv qhov chaw tos txais - ib qho ntawm ob peb chav uas thawj sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th tau khaws cia. Nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv ob lub loj showcases, cov khoom teej tug mus rau lub qub tswv ntawm lub tsev loj, lub Bakhrushins, yog exhibited. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ib tus tuaj yeem sau cov duab kos duab dej ntawm lub tsev los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse K. Gippius, cov duab los ntawm AA Bakhrushin, cov ntawv xov xwm clipping nrog ib tsab xov xwm rov qab mus rau 1913 txog kev pub dawb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Imperial Academy of Sciences. Nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais, koj tuaj yeem pom cov yeeb yuj iav qhov rais hauv Gothic style. Qhov kev txaus siab heev yog qhov ncig saib ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm A. A. Bakhrushin, qhov twg qee cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm nws tsev neeg tau nthuav tawm.

Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej: kev nthuav qhia thiab kev muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj

Hnub no, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm kev sau dav dav ntawm GTsTM tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav dav mus tas li. Yog li hais tias tus neeg saib tuaj yeem paub txog tus so, tsis muaj qhov nthuav qhia tsawg dua, Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tu ncua kev nthuav qhia, thiab tseem koom nrog ntau yam xwm txheej,koom nrog lwm lub nroog ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau lub Rau Hli 12, ib qhov project tau nthuav tawm rau kev ua yeeb yam costumes tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 1990 mus rau niaj hnub no, thiab ob peb hnub ua ntej, ib tug exhibition tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj khaws cia ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Tverskoy Boulevard., 11, lub tsev 2, qhov twg ib tug yuav pom evolution theatre daim ntawv tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ob centuries dhau los.

Bakhrushin museum exhibition
Bakhrushin museum exhibition

Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushinsky txaus siab rau nws cov khoom sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj (li 18th - lig xyoo pua 20th) thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub sijhawm. Nws cov nyiaj kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm Bakhrushins, S. I. Zimin, Kshesinsky, Mamontovs, MI Petipa, T. L. Hnub. Meyerhold.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yeej ib txwm npaj los muab txhua yam kev pabcuam rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg uas kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv nws cov nyiaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum sau ib tsab ntawv xa mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab lawv lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li, rau tus nqi, koj tuaj yeem xaj rov tua cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Branches

Cov chaw nthuav tawm ntawm Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej tsis txwv rau lub tsev loj, tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Karl Gippius hauv xyoo 1896. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws muaj cuaj ceg, suav nrog tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Shchepkin, Yermolova, Ostrovsky, nrog rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Meyerhold, tsev neeg. Mironovs thiab Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek thiab lwm tus.

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav mus txog qhov twg
Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav mus txog qhov twg

Reviews

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Bakhrushin AA yog qhov chaw uas tsim nyog mus ntsib. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg uas twb tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco ntsoov tias lawv xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo kawg ntawm niaj hnub sab hauv thiab Gothic ntsiab. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau txaus siab rau txoj kev qhia cov lus qhia txog Bakhrushins tsev neeg thiab keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev tawm tswv yim zoo tuaj yeem hnov txog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus, suav nrog kev ncig xyuas thiab kev sib tham ua haujlwm.

Raws li qhov kev xav tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov kev thuam yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus cwj pwm phem ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas hauv tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov neeg tuaj saib, uas hais lus tsis zoo thiab maj nrawm, tsis tso cai rau lawv los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom pov thawj txaus siab.

Bakhrushinsky Tsev khaws puav pheej: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: Moscow, Bakhrushina txoj kev, 31/12. Lub tsev tseem ceeb nyob ze ntawm Paveletskaya metro chaw nres tsheb, nyob rau hauv lub voj voog kab, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub peev. Piv txwv li, tram tooj 39 ua raws los ntawm Leninsky Prospekt, npav npav 25 los ntawm Serpukhovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb, thiab npav npav 158 los ntawm chaw nres tsheb Kitai-Gorod.

Bakhrushin Museum yees duab
Bakhrushin Museum yees duab

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, tsis txwv rau kev ua qauv qhia ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li xyoo 2002, nws tau teeb tsa lub Koom Txoos Kev Sib Koom Tes, uas twb dhau los lawmtsoos. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub rau hli ntuj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov nroog, nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev txuas nrog lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab patrons ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yog los kho cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev siab hlub, suav nrog nyob rau sab nraud.

qhib sijhawm, ncig saib thiab nqi pib

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin qhib thaum 12:00 txog 19:00 rau txhua hnub ntawm lub limtiam tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Hnub Friday kawg ntawm txhua lub hli kuj yog ib hnub so (kev huv huv). Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem raug kaw rau hnub Tuesday.

tuaj saib dawb yog ua tau rau lub Peb Hlis 18 thiab 27, nrog rau lub Plaub Hlis 18, raws li cov hnub no tau koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej hnub ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej, Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Monument. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim pib nkag tag nrho raug nqi 200 rubles. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, uas yuav raug nqi 100 rubles rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej, khau npog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yuav 10 rubles. Nws muaj peev xwm xaj kev mus ncig rau ob pawg loj thiab tsev neeg rau 2-5 tus neeg.

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya
Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya

Tam sim no koj paub tias Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo rau dab tsi (chaw nyob: Bakhrushina St., 31/12), dab tsi nthuav qhia nyob rau ntawd thiab yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm ntau cheeb tsam ntawm lub peev.

Pom zoo: