2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Muaj qhov chaw zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus siv sijhawm so hauv lub nroog Kazan - Tatar State Puppet Theatre "Ekiyat". Nws kuj tseem paub sab nraud ntawm Tatarstan, raws li nws yog tus koom nrog hauv All-Lavxias teb sab thiab International festivals.
Puppet theatre (Kazan). Keeb kwm ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua tiav
Thaum nws muaj 76-xyoo keeb kwm, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua ntau tshaj 320 qhov kev tsim tawm. Xyoo 1924, cov pab pawg me me tau pib tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tau tawg, tom qab ntawd rov tsim dua vim tias lub sijhawm ntawd lawv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
1931 - pib ntawm kev tsim cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1934, tom qab qhib (1931) ntawm S. V. Obraztsov Theatre (Moscow), ib tug puppet ua yeeb yam tau qhib nyob rau hauv Kazan nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug dog dig amateur pab pawg neeg ntawm lub tsev Pioneers nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm S. M. Merzlyakov.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub repertoire ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tshiab yog qhov ua yeeb yam "Petrushka Tus Menyuam Tsis Muaj Tsev Nyob." Cov kwv tij Montgolfier", "Gosling", "Kashtanka" thiab ntau lwm tus. yog thawj lub teb chawsstaging - fairy taleas "Tshis thiab yaj" (G. Tukay).
Xyoo 1937, tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm All-Union Review of Puppet Theaters ntawm USSR. Kazan tau xaiv txoj hauv kev hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Nyob rau xyoo 1939, tus tub hluas ua yeeb yam Salah Husni pib ua yeeb yam.
Thaum tsov rog nyuaj, qhov xwm txheej tau hnyav zuj zus los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txiv neej ntawm pawg neeg poob qis vim kev txav mus rau pem hauv ntej. Yuav luag txhua hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, cov pab pawg tau ncig xyuas cov ntsiab lus sib dhos, ua rau cov menyuam yaus khiav tawm, mus ncig hauv cheeb tsam kom tswj hwm tib neeg lub cev.
Post-war, tshiab yeej
Txhua yam yog - thiab kev tsis sib haum nrog chav, thiab nruj. Tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, AP Yurusov, txawm li cas los xij, ua tiav qhov chaw, thiab xyoo 1959, nplooj ntawv tshiab tau qhib hauv lub neej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Hnub no, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau qhia cov neeg tuaj saib "Pinocchio".
Thaum kev sib tw ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua si (Tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab) hauv xyoo 1962, kev ua yeeb yam "Lub Nkauj ntawm Kev Zoo Siab" raws li kev ua si los ntawm N. Dauli tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tau txais Diploma ntawm 1st degree. Tus Puppet Theatre (Kazan) tau ua kom pom kev ua tiav hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog I. Moskalev, uas tau pib nyiam ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus: "The Bold Tale" (hais txog Malchish-Kibalchish), "The Blind Padishah", " Tus Divine Comedy”, thiab lwm yam Cov neeg tuaj saib tseem ceeb - menyuam yaus - tau tsawg dua.
Thiab yog li ntawd, xyoo 1968, Tus Me Tub Vaj Ntxwv tau tshwm sim. Nws hloov lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog cov ntsiab lus xav tau.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, yuav luag hloov tag nrhokev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam, thiab pab pawg tau yuav luag ib nrab rov ua dua tshiab.
Hloov tshiab hauv theatre
Xyoo 1966, lub tuam tsev ua yeeb yam tau qhib rau ntawm Kazan Theatre School.
Lub sijhawm tau los rau kev pib ua si ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Tag nrho cov no yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tiam tshiab.
Nyob rau xyoo ntawd, kev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm: "The Little Mermaid", "Tus Huab tais Daus", "Aladdin" thiab ntau lwm yam.
L. A. Dyachenko tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv qhov hloov tshiab zoo. Lunacharsky.
Tom qab ua yeeb yam "Qhov muag ntawm tus nab" (I. Zinnurov), Kazan Theatre tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ua yeeb yam thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Thiab xyoo 1974 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm UNIMA, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj tswv yim loj hlob thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb arena.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm ntau yam yooj yim cov menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg: "Teremok", "Tshis Dereza", "Winnie the Pooh", thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau lub tebchaws, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau mus. los ntawm Yaapparova R. S. Nws thiab txog rau hnub no, nws tau ua tiav kev tswj hwm nws pab neeg, uas muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm "Tatar State Puppet Theatre" Ekiyat "".
Tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam tas li ntxiv thiab hloov kho nws cov ntsiab lus. Kazan muaj ib qho chaw zoo nkauj niaj hnub no cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kawm ntawv uas txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Fairy castle qhib
In 2012, ib qho tshiabLub tsev ntawm cov menyuam yaus tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam "Ekiyat". Nws yog ib qho amazing fairy-taleas tsev fuabtais nrog ntau xim qaim turrets thiab sculptures-daim duab ntawm fairy-tale heroes, uas tshwm sim rau cov me nyuam lub qhov muag zoo li yog lawv ciaj sia. Thiab saum lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub theatre muaj lub moos ua haujlwm loj.
Lub tsev fuabtais khawv koob tau hloov mus ua qhov kaj, siab zoo thiab tshav ntuj - lub tswv yim zoo embodied los ntawm architects thiab builders rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Lub tsev zoo nkauj nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws yog illuminated los ntawm ib tug amazing bewitching fairy-tale lub teeb. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov dej khov nab kuab ntawm cov dab neeg dab neeg tau npaj nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam.
Txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum sim mus xyuas Kazan, tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab niaj hnub no nthuav tawm ntau dua 40 qhov kev tsim khoom. Kev ua yeeb yam yog coj los ntawm tus thawj coj Roza Yapparova (tus neeg ua haujlwm qhuas txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan) thiab tus thawj coj Ildus Zinnurov (tus kws ua yeeb yam qhuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan).
Settings, theatre atmosphere
Inside the theatre, qhov chaw kuj ci thiab txawv txawv. Lub rooj zaum xis nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov huab tais huab tais zoo kawg nkaus, ib theem hauv daim iav lub tsev nyiam nyiam.
Puppets hauv tsev ua yeeb yam muaj ntau haiv neeg - classic thiab niaj hnub hauv niaj hnub style.
Qhov dav Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj ob lub tsev nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo: me me (100 lub rooj) muab rau Tatar troupe, thiab loj (256 rooj) - rau Lavxias teb sab troupe. Lub tsev loj, tab sis bewitching nrog tej yam yees siv zoo nkauj, zoo li los ntawm zaj dab neeg.
Tam sim no cov me nyuam nyiam qhov chaw yog Ekiyat puppet theater. Kazan tau txais ib qho kev nyiam tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua qhov nyiam rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev ntawm Tatarstan vim qhov txawv txav thiab kev ua si ntawm puppeteers. Cov menyuam yaus tawm hauv kev ua yeeb yam nrog lub ntsej muag zoo siab.
Puppet theatre, Kazan. Teem caij, tshuaj xyuas
"Ekiyat" txhais los ntawm cov lus Tatar txhais tau tias "zaj dab neeg". Thiab qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, sib xws rau nws lub npe, tsuas yog tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam hauv Kazan. Nws repertoire suav nrog ntau dua 40 qhov kev ua yeeb yam raws li lub ntiaj teb cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws, ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub thiab keeb kwm.
Daim pib mus rau tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam (Kazan) tuaj yeem yuav txhua lub sijhawm ntawm Afisha lub vev xaib lossis ntawm lub chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab. Kev ua yeeb yam pib txhua hnub ntawm 11, 13 thiab 15 teev nyob rau hauv Moscow.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua yeeb yam tshiab yuav luag zoo. Cov neeg hais tias qhov kev tshoov siab yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws thiab zoo kawg nkaus, ntau yam ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab, cov lus dab neeg, cov nkauj zoo nkauj yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Qib siab tshaj!
Tseem, cov neeg tuaj saib qhia lawv cov kev xav txog qhov zoo nkauj heev ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab kuv qhia txhua tus neeg tuaj saib. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem thaij duab zoo nkauj nrog menyuam roj hmab, yuav khoom plig thiab haus tshuaj yej thaum lub sijhawm sib tham.
Muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo sib xws.
Lub tsev tshiab dav dav no tau dhau los ua ib lub cim ntawm Kazan.
Pom zoo:
Zaj duab xis "Niam" (2013): tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas, zaj duab xis thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam
Zaj movie "Niam" yog ib zaj dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg uas piv tau zoo nrog cov piv txwv niaj hnub no. Cov peev nyiaj rau qhov project paranormal txog menyuam ntsuag tsa los ntawm dab yog $ 15 lab. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv txais nyiaj hauv lub thawv tau mus txog $ 150 lab. Xws li kev vam meej ntawm tus thawj coj thawj coj ntawm Andres Muschietti tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm lub thawv-chaw ua haujlwm PG-13, txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij zaj duab xis, daim duab yog tus nqi kos duab thiab yog cov khoom lag luam zoo
Grodno. Puppet Theatre: chaw nyob, duab, repertoire thiab tshuaj xyuas
Nws tag nrho pib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov puppeteers ntawm S. Obraztsov nyob rau hauv 1940 tuaj nrog lawv ua yeeb yam mus ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Grodno. Ib tug menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim ntawm no tom qab cov kev ncig ua si legendary. S. Obraztsov nws tus kheej koom nyob rau hauv nws qhib. Niaj hnub no, theatre repertoire yog nplua nuj heev thiab yog tsim los rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog
Children's Puppet Theatre, Novosibirsk: repertoire, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Puppet Theatre ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Novosibirsk yog tsis muaj kev zam. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub ntuj Siberian, ob peb theaters nrog puppet actors ntse vam meej
Puppet Theatre, Perm: tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub repertoire thiab tsim ntawm chav. Hall scheme thiab keeb kwm ntawm creation
Nyob hauv lub nroog Perm ntawm txoj kev Sibirskaya muaj ib tug menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1937, thaum pawg thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam rau kev kos duab tau teeb tsa ib pab pawg ntawm Perm Philharmonic
Yaroslavl State Puppet Theatre. Puppet theatre (Yaroslavl): keeb kwm thiab nta
Hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj paub txog dab tsi tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam (Yaroslavl) nto moo rau. Nws muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev ua yeeb yam thiab koom nrog tib lub tsev nrog Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam rau Cov Hluas Saib. Yaroslavl State Puppet Theatre yog nyob rau ntawm Yunosti Square
