Karl Bryullov, paintings "Tus Nees", "Italian tav su" thiab lwm yam

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov yog tus kws kos duab paub zoo, tus neeg pleev xim dej, tus neeg pleev kob duab, tus neeg pleev kob. Thaum nws lub neej luv luv, nws tsim ntau cov duab uas peb qhuas txog niaj hnub no. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias Karl Bryullov tau sau lawv nrog kev txaus siab. Cov duab ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo tuaj yeem pom hauv Tretyakov Gallery.

Portraits contemporaries

K. P. Bryullov nyob hauv lub sijhawm nthuav dav - nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub ntawm kev kos duab: duab, suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo (1799) raws li A. S. Pushkin, ntsib tus kws sau paj lug thaum nws nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab tus artist yug nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Tus neeg pleev kob tau ntes nws cov neeg nto moo thiab tsis tshua paub txog ntawm daim ntaub rau ntau pua xyoo. Ib qho ntawm cov kws kos duab thawj zaug ua haujlwm tau mob siab rau Kikin tsev neeg. Daim duab ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm Pyotr Andreevich Kikin tau pauv los ntawm Bryullov mus rau lub canvas nyob rau hauv 1819. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg, tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag txhawb nqa cov kws kos duab, tau pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob xyoo 1821-1822. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau tsim ib daim duab ntawm tus neeg laus Maria Ardalionovna Kikina, thiab ib xyoos ua ntej, xyoo 1821, nws tau pleev xim Maria thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus.

Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias Karl Bryullov tau sau cov duab ntawm txoj kev npaj no, peb tuaj yeem pom nws tus tij laug, S. F. Shchedrin, E. P. Gagarina (tus poj niam ntawm tus tub huabtais thiab tus neeg sawv cev E. P. Gagarin), nws cov tub thiab tus ntxhais thaum yau, Olenin ob peb thiab ntau tus neeg uas yog tus kws kos duab, suav nrog nws tus kheej.

Karl Bryullov's painting "Italian tav su": keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg thuam

Xyoo 1827, tus kws pleev xim zoo nkauj ua tiav daim duab "Italian tav su". Nws yog qhov thib ob ua haujlwm rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws no. Thawj yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1823 thiab hu ua "Italian Morning".

Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm tus thib ob masterpiece yog raws li nram no. Lub koom haum rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm thawj daim duab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no rau tus poj niam ntawm Nicholas 1. Lub sovereign xav kom cov neeg pleev kob los tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke rau thawj daim duab. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1827, Karl Bryullov ua li ntawd. Cov duab kos tau ntsib nrog kev txais tos pej xeem tsis meej. Yog hais tias thawj tus zoo li flattering, ces ntau yam tsis kaj siab tau hais txog cov duab "Italian tav su".

Tus qauv raug thuam, uas, raws li cov neeg thuam kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis zoo nkauj. Qhov uas tus sau teb hais tias xws li ib tug purity ntawm daim ntawv yog tsim nyog rau cov pej thuam uas yuav tsum tau slender. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau pleev xim rau tus ntxhais tiag tiag, uas feem ntau nyiam ntau dua li cov mlom, nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj nruj.

Kev piav qhia ntawm canvas

Thiab muaj tseeb. Ib tug charming puv-bodied, tag nrho-bodied ntxhais attracts lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias nws yog dexterous heev, yooj yim nce tus ntaiv mus khaws cov txiv hmab. Ib tug poj niam Italian tuav ib pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib txhais tes, lwm yamleans ntawm tus ntaiv. Ntawm lub luj tshib ntawm nws sab laug tes nws muaj ib lub pob tawb uas nws muab ripe emerald pawg. Lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntxhais tseem ciaj sia, nws muaj kev xyiv fab, kev qhuas, tsis yog vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau yug los zoo nkauj heev. Tus hluas nkauj ntxhov siab rau txoj kev hlub ntawm ntuj, tib neeg, nws zoo siab rau huab cua zoo nkauj, saib los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob tshab ntawm lub hnub maj mam.

qhov muag loj, qhov ntswg zoo, lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi ua rau tus ntxhais lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev. Nrog rau qhov zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus poj niam ntawm tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe, nyob hauv kev vam meej tag nrho. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws twb ua tau zoo thiab zoo siab rau txhua yam. Karl Bryullov muaj peev xwm qhia tau qhov no nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim, kev xav ntawm lub hnub, cov duab, uas nws paintings muab cov neeg saib nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas los yog ua rau koj xav, muaj ib tug tragic xwm txheej ntawm cov hnub dhau los, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv tsis. cia koj nyob tsis taus.

Hnub kawg ntawm Pompeii

Nov yog lwm qhov txuj ci nto moo uas tus kws kos duab tsim xyoo 1833 thiab tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1830. Tab sis Karl Pavlovich Bryullov pib kos duab "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" rov qab rau xyoo 1827, thaum nws mus ntsib Pompeii.

Los ntawm cov xim, nws qhia txog qhov tawg ntawm Vesuvius, uas tshwm sim xyoo 79, uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tuag thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog. Daim duab no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws yog thawj zaug tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam kev kos duab txawv teb chaws.

Jovanin ntawm horseback

Karl Bryullov's painting "Horsewoman" yogsau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1832. Tus kws kos duab tsim daim ntaub no raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Yu. P. Samoilova. Thaum xub thawj, muaj cov lus qhia uas nws piav qhia tias nws yog nws - tus suav, tab sis cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab tau ua pov thawj tias nws cov tub kawm Jovanin nyob hauv daim duab ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb, uas yog vim li cas Karl Pavlovich nws tus kheej hu ua canvas "Jovanin ntawm tus nees." Raws li lub ntsiab version, tus ntxhais yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Samoilova tus txiv thib ob.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tias Jovanin caij zoo li cas hauv nws cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab tswj tau tus trotter dub uas tsis xav sawv ntsug.

Ib tug hluas nkauj zoo nkauj qhuas tus ntxhais, uas tseem mob siab rau kom loj hlob sai li sai tau kom kawm paub caij nees li nto moo. Tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau tus ntxhais nrog tus ntxhais saws Samoilova, uas nws lub npe yog Amatsiliya.

Cov no yog cov duab kos Karl Pavlovich Bryullov tsim. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov canvases, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas yog ntau ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis txawm los ntawm cov uas tau nthuav tawm los, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus tswv ntawm nws cov khoom siv li cas, tus neeg tau txais kev tshoov siab thiab tsim tus kws kos duab zoo.