2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub Npe Tyutchev yog ib tug kws sau paj lug uas tragically thiab philosophically saib nyob rau hauv lub tuag vicissitudes ntawm lub neej. Nws cov kev xav tau nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev hlub thiab xwm txheej, uas nws tsis tsuas yog piav qhia txog txoj kev nyiam romantic, tab sis cov animates. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas zaj paj huam "Noj". Tyutchev sau nws nyob rau hauv 1829, thaum nws nyob rau hauv Munich thiab twb nyiag sib yuav rau nws thawj tus poj niam. Lawv lub neej thiaj li muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb - tib lub siab ua pa "Tsev".
muag toj roob hauv pes
Ua ntej peb tshwm ib hnub lub caij ntuj sov hauv txhua qhov ntxim nyiam. Xwm, nkees los ntawm tshav kub, tub nkeeg so, tsis yog ib qho kev txav mus los hauv qhov me me no. Nws yog embraced los ntawm "kub tsaug zog". Peb pom dab tsi thaum peb txheeb xyuas zaj paj huam "Noj"? Tyutchev suav nrog, raws li nws nyiam nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, antique motifs nyob rau hauv lub xeem ob kab: lub Great Pan, uas yog dozing nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm nymphs. Yias sawv cev rau tus ntsuj plig.
Cov Hellenes ntseeg tias thaum tav su ib tug neeg, txhua tus dab thiab dab raug ntes nrog kev thaj yeeb. Qhov kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Noon" qhia li cas? Tyutchev koom nrog lawv lub xeev nrog lo lus "tub nkeeg", siv nws peb zaug, uas ua rau cov lus pom zoo. tav su ua pa tsis taus, tib yam nkaustus dej rolls thiab cov huab yaj. Tsaus ntuj dozing hauv Arcadia hauv qhov txias txias ntawm lub qhov tsua ntawm nymphs, Pan tsim ib qho kev xav tshwj xeeb: nrog nws, tom qab ua si, lom zem, thiab ua haujlwm, txhua yam pw tsaug zog.
Nkauj paj huam
zaj kwv huam "Ntxub" hais li cas? Tyutchev ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab ntawm sab qab teb toj roob hauv pes ntawm Adriatic. K. Bryullov's painting "Italian tav su" sai sai los ua ntej kuv ob lub qhov muag thiab, oddly txaus, ib lub zos Lavxias teb sab - txhua yam khov nyob rau hauv lub motionless cua kub thiab tau puv nrog languor.
Xwm yog nyob mus ib txhis thiab tso cai rau nws tus kheej ua tub nkeeg, raws li peb cov qauv tib neeg, nws tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm lossis hauv qhov chaw. Tiutchev piav qhia txog kev nyob mus ib txhis thiab infinity hauv nws qhov me me. Thaum tav su, lub tswv yim uas tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tau ua dawb ceev rau cov tswv yug yaj ntawm Hellas, uas ntshai tsam Pan lub so.
Artistic media
Cov paj huam muaj ob lub quatrains sau hauv iambic tetrameter. Zaj nkauj yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau hnov thiab cim - encircling.
Tus kws sau paj huam yog sab ntsuj plig thiab ua kom muaj zog. Lub inversion thiab piv txwv "sab tav su" ua pa ntawm xwm nws tus kheej rau hauv paj huam. Nyob rau hauv thawj quatrain, inversions tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua kab: "dej dov", "cov huab yog melting". Tsis tas li ntawd, amazingly tseeb epithets yog siv los piav txog lub tshav kub. Nws yav tav su hazy, xiav yog fiery thiab meej, tsaug zog yog kub. Lub epithet "tub nkeeg" qhia lub ntsiab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm hnub no.
F. I. Tyutchev nthuav tawm tav su raws li lub xeev ntawm kev pw tsaug zog tsaug zog nrog kev nthuav qhia zoo kawg. Ntawm no dua cov piv txwv yog siv."zoo li huab cua": tag nrho cov xwm raug ntes los ntawm kev tsaug zog. Hazy Tyutchev tav su tso cai rau koj mus saib cov huab cua kub lub caij ntuj sov, tshaj uas dai ib tug kub haze. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws saturates paj huam nrog verbs uas piav txog lub xeev ntawm ib tug kub hnub: ua pa, yob, melts, puag.
Tyutchev txoj haujlwm ntxov
Nyob rau lub sijhawm 20-30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, paj huam ntawm F. Tyutchev yog xim nrog cov ntawv sau romantic. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no ciaj sia thiab animated rau nws. Lub sijhawm no, nws nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm F. Schelling. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, F. Tyutchev tau los ze zog rau Slavophiles, uas tau lees paub qhov kev xav zoo nkauj thiab kev nyiam romantic metaphysics ntawm German cov ntaub ntawv.
Tus kws sau paj lug tau nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm txiv neej thiab xwm, txiv neej thiab cosmos, kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb tus ntsuj plig. Peb ntsib echoes ntawm nws nyiam thaum tsom xam cov paj huam "Noon". Tyutchev, tau tsim ib daim duab ntawm ib hnub sultry, ua kom nws ciaj sia. Rau nws, tus dej, thiab lub ntuj azure, thiab cov huab floating rau nws, thiab kub pw tsaug zog muaj ib tug ntsuj plig. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm European romanticism thiab Lavxias teb sab lyrics yog organically melted nyob rau hauv nws paj huam.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
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Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj huam" los ntawm M.Yu. Lermontov
Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, tus kws sau nkauj thiab sau ntawv, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus uas tau txhawb nqa Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
