2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lermontov yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, tus kws sau ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau paj huam, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus uas tau txhawb nqa Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv classical ntawm Russia, Lermontov rightfully siv qhov chaw thib ob tom qab A. S. Pushkin.
Ob lub npe zoo no txuas nrog cov xov tsis pom, vim nws yog tus kws sau paj huam tuag."
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Lermontov zaj paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam" muab zaub mov nplua nuj rau kev xav. Cov paj huam no, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas peb paub nws - muaj peb seem (thawj ib feem - los ntawm stanzas 1 mus rau 56, qhov thib ob ib feem - los ntawm stanzas 56 mus rau 72, thiab ib tug epigraph), tsis tau tam sim ntawd tau nws daim ntawv tiav. Thawj tsab ntawm zaj paj huam yog hnub tim 28 Lub Ib Hlis, 1837 (ib hnub ua ntej Pushkin tuag) thiab muaj cov thawj feem, xaus nrog cov ntawv "thiab nws lub foob yog nyob ntawm daim di ncauj."
Cov 56 stanzas ntawm thawj ntu, dhau los, tau muab faib ua ob ntu uas tsis muaj kev ywj pheej, koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib xws thiab cov ntawv nyeem. Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug" qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov fragments: thawj 33 stanzas yog sau nyob rau hauv dynamic iambic trimeter thiab boil nrog indignation tshaj kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, denouncing nws tsis yog ib tug tragic xwm txheej, tab sis raws li Kev tua neeg, qhov ua rau uas yog qhov txias tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm "lub siab dawb paug" ntawm cov neeg ntiaj teb, nws tsis nkag siab thiab rau txim rau kev ywj pheej-hlub tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Pushkin.
Kev soj ntsuam ntxiv ntawm zaj paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam" peb pom tias ntu thib ob ntawm thawj ntu, suav nrog 23 ntu tom ntej, txawv ntawm thawj zaug los ntawm kev hloov cov poetic meter rau iambic tetrameter. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus piav qhia kuj hloov pauv los ntawm kev xav txog qhov ua rau tuag mus rau qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub zej zog siab thiab tag nrho nws cov neeg sawv cev - "cov neeg hais lus tsis tseem ceeb". Tus sau tsis ntshai pov, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm A. V. Druzhinin, "hlau nqe" rau hauv lub ntsej muag khav theeb ntawm cov neeg uas tsis ua siab ntev thuam lub koob hmoov nco txog tus poj kws sau paj lug thiab txiv neej, raws li cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm paj huam qhia. peb. "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug" Lermontov sau tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej twb yog ib tug feat. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam", nws ntu thib ob, muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm 56 txog 72, peb pom tias kev quaj ntsuag ntawm thawj ntu tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev ua phem phem.
Zaj nkauj no tsuas tshwm tom ntej xwb, thaum tus kws sau paj lug yuav tsum muab tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv nrog ib daim ntawv sau ua paj huam raukev paub. Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug" qhia tau hais tias zaj dab neeg no tau qiv los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej "Venceslas" los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws ua yeeb yam Jean Rotru.
Nws paub tias tag nrho lub tsev hais plaub hauv zej zog thiab Emperor Nicholas kuv nws tus kheej "txaus siab" qhov kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse, uas ua rau muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, vim tias txoj haujlwm no ua rau muaj kev ntsuas tsis zoo ntawm lub hwj chim txiav txim thiab yog piav raws li "kev txaj muag dawb-xav, ntau dua li kev ua txhaum cai. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov pib ntawm rooj plaub "Ntawm cov nqe lus tsis raug cai …", tom qab ntawd raug ntes ntawm Lermontov, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1837, thiab raug ntiab tawm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam (nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam) rau lub Caucasus.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam" los ntawm Lermontov M. Yu
Paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam" los ntawm Lermontov yog khoom plig rau cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Mikhail Yuryevich yeej ib txwm qhuas cov txuj ci ntawm nws cov neeg kawm, coj ib qho piv txwv los ntawm nws. Vim li no, nws xav tsis thoob rau qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm cov xov xwm ntawm Pushkin txoj kev tuag. Lermontov yog thawj zaug qhia nws qhov kev tawm tsam rau tib neeg, cov tub ceev xwm thiab tau piav qhia tseeb txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
