Tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey?

Tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey?
Tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey?

Video: Tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey?

Video: Tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey?
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Cov lus nug uas tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey yog keeb kwm hauv qhov xwm txheej, vim tias cov haujlwm no tsis yog thawj lub cim ntawm Greek cov ntaub ntawv qub, tab sis kuj yog thawj zaug hauv European cov ntaub ntawv.

Tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey? Leej twg muaj peev xwm tsim tej hauj lwm zoo li no? Lawv muaj

Tus kws sau paj lug thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey
Tus kws sau paj lug thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey

nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ntau ntau ntawm cov lus dab neeg sib txawv, thov ua keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov haujlwm no loj heev, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev sau ntawv ntawm tib neeg.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau lees txais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Tus kws sau paj huam thaum ub sau Iliad thiab Odyssey?" - yog cov lus uas tus sau yog Homer, uas yog dig muag txij thaum yug.

Yog tias peb xav tias ob txoj haujlwm no tau sau los ntawm tib tus kws sau ntawv, ces nws sau raws li kev kos duab pej xeem ntau pua xyoo. Niaj hnub nimno science tau pom nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no ib tug xav txog ntawm ntau yamLub sijhawm ntawm keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm Greek kab lis kev cai.

Lub Iliad thiab Odyssey tau sau thawj zaug hauv ib nrab xyoo pua BC. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv rau cov paj huam tau tsim txawm tias ua ntej, tsawg kawg yog peb centuries ua ntej thawj zaug kaw, vim hais tias Homeric paj huam muaj kev cuam tshuam txawm tias lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm Greek kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, historians thiab linguists feem ntau sib cav txog qhov twg ancient kws sau paj lug sau lub Iliad thiab lub Odyssey. Tab sis keeb kwm Greek thaum ub, tshwj tsis yog Homer, tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab ci ntsa iab masters ntawm cov lus sau. Yog li ntawd, nws ntseeg tias Homer tau sau cov paj huam tom qab tag nrho. Tsis yog ua tim khawv rau cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tau piav qhia, nws tau piav qhia raws li cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg uas twb muaj lawm.

Tus kws sau paj lug thaum ub sau lub Iliad
Tus kws sau paj lug thaum ub sau lub Iliad

Tus kws sau paj lug thaum ub sau lub Iliad? Tom qab ntawm Trojan Tsov Rog

zaj dab neeg ntawm Homeric paj huam "Iliad" yog ua raws ntau yam xwm txheej ntawm Trojan War. Cov Greeks tau ntev heev ua tsov rog hauv Asia Minor. Tab sis nws yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Troy uas tau pib tuav ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub. Peb pib mob siab rau ntau yam kev sau ntawv.

Tau ntev heev, cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv Homer cov paj huam tau suav hais tias tsuas yog cov ntawv tseeb, muaj yeeb yuj dab neeg thiab dab neeg, uas tau hnav hauv cov nqe vaj lug kub uas tsis muaj p

Homer Iliad thiab Odyssey
Homer Iliad thiab Odyssey

real base.

Hmoob. "Iliad" thiab "Odyssey"

Kev siv zog ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los, keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov txiaj ntsig. Tom qab ob peb qhov kev sim, lawv tau ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub neej ntawm Greeks thaum ub nyob rau hauv pre-Homeric thiab Homeric eras. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Homer cov paj huam ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov lus hais txog qee yam riam phom hlau uas tsis paub txog Mycenaean kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau, cov epics ntawm cov Greeks thaum ub tau tsim maj mam, raws li cov xwm txheej keeb kwm ntawm ob peb lub sijhawm, thiab thaum kawg tau tsim cov ntawv sau hauv xyoo pua yim BC. Tab sis tsis muaj ib qho ntawm ntau cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm yav dhau los uas tau nqis los rau peb muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev txhim kho tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua zoo li Iliad thiab Odyssey.

Pom zoo: