2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ua ib tug serf thiab tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb kos duab, Ivan Argunov tau tsim tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo kawg li uas yog ib tug zoo heev thiab insightful tswv, tsim nyog mloog thiab lub siab tshaj plaws qhab nia rau niaj hnub no.
Luv luv biography ntawm tus kws kos duab Ivan Petrovich Argunov
Ivan Argunov yog ib tus tsim ntawm ceremonial portrait art nyob rau hauv Russia. Ib tug neeg txawj ntse ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tus tswv ntawm lub tsev hais plaub imperial - Georg Christopher Groot. Lub heyday ntawm Ivan Petrovich txoj hauj lwm tuaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thaum lub sij hawm formative xyoo ntawm zoo kawg li architectural lug, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sculpture thiab painting. Paub tias yog tus sau cov duab ntawm cov nom tswv nto moo thiab Empress Catherine II, nws kuj tau ua pov thawj los ua tus cob qhia zoo rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev kawm qib siab serf hauv lub tsev ntawm Count Sheremetyev.
ArgunovIvanPetrovich yug nyob rau hauv 1729 nyob rau hauv ib tug serf tsev neeg. Lub Argunovs yog tub huabtais Alexei Cherkassky, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm suav Peter Sheremetiev, uas tau sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm Prince Varvara Cherkasskaya. Nws raug coj los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm nws txiv ntxawm, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug butler rau tus huab tais Cherkassky, thiab tom qab ntawd rau lub Sheremetevs nyob rau hauv lub Million House, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe nyob rau hauv uas nws. tau nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev no, Ivan Petrovich tau siv sij hawm ntau heev, coj nws tus kwv tij Fyodor, uas nws cov txuj ci tau tsim ntau lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd, Fedor Argunov tau los ua lub npe hu ua tus kws kos duab zoo, thiab rau cov ntawv sau txog tus kws kos duab Argunov, nws yog tag nrho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb.
pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Argunov yog tus kws kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Lub sijhawm zoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tuaj txog xyoo 1740, tsuas yog lub sijhawm thaum Elizabeth Petrovna nce lub zwm txwv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm nws reign, Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai tau tsim heev heev: architecture, theatrical kos duab, zoo nkauj duab puab, thiab nrog nws painting, uas zoo heev attracted txawv teb chaws ntxias. Ib tug kws ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws yog Georg Christopher Groot, uas tom qab ntawd los ua Ivan Petrovich tus kws qhia ntawv.
Ua tsaug rau nws tus kws cob qhia, Argunov tau paub txog European style ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kawm paub siv nws li cas, siv nws los qhia qhov zoo li qub ntawm tus neeg Lavxias, uas ua rau nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Icons tau ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke,sau los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv 1747 rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Great Tsarskoye Selo Palace. Twb tau nyob rau theem no ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, tus kws kos duab Argunov pom nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev peculiar thiab txawj ntse hauv kev kos duab duab, uas tom qab ntawd yuav dhau los ua nws txoj kev coj tseem ceeb.
Ib qho ntawm thawj txoj haujlwm uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, poob rau thaum pib ntawm 1750s. Tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no yog ntau haiv neeg: muaj portraits, icons, thiab hniav painting. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no yog ib daim duab hu ua "Lub Tuag Cleopatra", pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Ivan Argunov hauv classical rococo style hauv xyoo 1750. Cov hauj lwm tom ntej yog tsim los ntawm Argunov nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug ceremonial portrait, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov splendor thiab cov duab ntawm noble cov neeg nyob rau hauv exquisite outfits tiv thaiv lub backdrop ntawm chic tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no yog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Pyotr Sheremetyev nrog tus dev, pleev xim rau xyoo 1753.
Feem ntau, nkawm niam txiv Sheremetev yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv nws cov duab, vim tias tus kws kos duab siv sijhawm nyob hauv lawv lub tsev thiab tsis ntev los no tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj nyob ntawd. Nyob rau hauv 1760s, Ivan Petrovich tsim ib tug tag nrho cov duab ntawm portraits ntawm tsev neeg no, tiag tiag, stylized thiab tsis muaj kev xav. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Argunov, tsis paub nws, tsim ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab hauv Lavxias teb sab painting hu ua "intimate portrait". Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog ib tug khub portrait ntawm Kozma Khripunov nrog nws tus poj niam, uas, zoo li Ivan Petrovich, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Sheremetevs lub tsev.
Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kos duab muaj sijhawm ntaudevotes rau commissioned tej hauj lwm, lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm uas yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov artist mus ntes lub essence ntawm tus cwj pwm, nrog rau kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm lub palette. Nyob rau hauv 1762, lub koob meej ntawm tus kws kos duab Argunov mus txog lub phab ntsa ntawm lub imperial lub tsev hais plaub, thiab Argunov tau txais ib tug honorary commission rau ib tug portrait ntawm nws Imperial Majesty Catherine II, depicted nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis kev ua yeeb yam pose nrog ib tug khav theeb thiab nrog ib tug tag nrho cov txheej ntawm imperial. tus cwj pwm, uas nws txaus siab.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, tus kws kos duab cov txheej txheem ua ntau dua thiab zoo meej thiab hloov maj mam. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws - portrait ntawm Kalmyk ntxhais Annushka, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, twb tuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, tus poj niam ntawm Count Sheremetyev. Nyob rau hauv lub painting, nws yog qhia nrog ib tug portrait ntawm nws tus poj niam.
Nyiaj laus
Raws li tus kws kos duab, Argunov los ntawm qhov pib ntawm 1770s tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg paub tab thiab ua tiav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov duab ntawm Rear Admiral Greig, nrog rau Boris thiab Pavel Sheremetyev. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1785, lub hnub nyoog Ivan Petrovich tsim ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws thiab ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm, uas combines lub captivating thiab ntshiab duab ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj peasant, painting hu ua "Portrait ntawm ib tug Unknown poj niam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Costume". Ib tug tau txais kev xav tias daim duab no muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj yeem pom hauv tag nrho nws cov haujlwm dhau los. Cov ntxoov ntxoo sov ua rau muaj kev zoo siab ntau dua hauv daim duab, zoo li ua pa los ntawm nws nrog cov hluas, freshness thiab purity ntawm kev xav, uas qhov zoo li no qhia los ntawm daim duab. Txoj haujlwm notxawv ntawm cov yav dhau los, muaj ib yam dab tsi unearthly nyob rau hauv nws, tsis muaj meej meej luam ntawm daim duab ntawm lub canvas, los ntawm uas tus sau pom tau ib tug me ntsis nkees nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm ntev.
Kev qhia ua haujlwm
Artist Ivan Petrovich Argunov kuj tau qhia nws tus kheej ua tus kws qhia txuj ci. Nyob rau hauv 1753, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Elizabeth Petrovna, peb cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xa mus rau nws rau kev cob qhia. Tom qab kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv nws kev cob qhia, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau cuv npe kawm ua haujlwm hauv Academy of Arts. Nrog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm hauv tsev, nws tau qhia nws peb tus tub, yav tom ntej tus kws kos duab zoo Pavel Ivanovich thiab ob tus kws ua yeeb yam txawj ntse Nikolai thiab Yakov Argunov, ib tus tau los ua tus ua tiav ntawm kev kos duab duab, tab sis feem ntau cov duab..
xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej
Pib txij li xyoo 1788, Argunov xyaum tsis sau, pib mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau nws txoj haujlwm ncaj qha hauv kev tswj hwm Sheremetyevs 'Million House, yog tus koom nrog tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam nto moo hauv Ostankino, tsim los ntawm nws. tus tub Pavel Ivanovich. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Count Sheremetiev tsa nws ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab serf. Ivan Petrovich tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum pib ntawm 1802.
Pom zoo:
Khadia Davleshina: hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, luv luv biography, muaj tswv yim, khoom plig thiab khoom plig, tus kheej lub neej thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Khadia Davleshina yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Bashkir nto moo tshaj plaws thiab thawj tus kws sau ntawv lees paub ntawm Soviet East. Txawm hais tias lub neej luv luv thiab nyuaj, Khadia tau tswj xyuas qhov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tshwj xeeb rau tus poj niam oriental ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Kab lus no muab cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Khadiya Davleshina. Lub neej thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no zoo li cas?
Alexander Yakovlevich Rosenbaum: biography, hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, albums, creativity, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb thiab dab neeg ntawm lub neej
Alexander Yakovlevich Rosenbaum yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv Lavxias, hauv lub sijhawm tom qab-Soviet nws tau raug sau tseg los ntawm cov kiv cua ua tus sau thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau zaj nkauj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, tam sim no nws yog lub npe hu ua bard. Suab paj nruag thiab lyrics sau thiab ua los ntawm nws tus kheej
Eshchenko Svyatoslav: biography, hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, concerts, creativity, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb thiab dab neeg ntawm lub neej
Eshchenko Svyatoslav Igorevich - tus neeg ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws kos duab sib tham. Kab lus no nthuav tawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab cov dab neeg hauv lub neej. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kws kos duab tsev neeg, nws tus poj niam, kev ntseeg kev ntseeg
Vaclav Nijinsky: biography, hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, ballet, creativity, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb thiab dab neeg, hnub thiab ua rau tuag
Zaj dab neeg txog Vaslav Nijinsky yuav tsum paub zoo rau txhua tus kiv cua ntawm kev kos duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lavxias teb sab. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse dancers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag innovator ntawm seev cev. Nijinsky yog lub ntsiab prima ballerina ntawm Diaghilev tus Lavxias teb sab Ballet, raws li ib tug choreographer nws staged "Tom qab ntawm ib tug Faun", "Til Ulenspiegel", "Lub Rite ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Games". Nws hais goodbye rau Russia nyob rau hauv 1913, txij thaum ntawd los nws nyob rau hauv exile
Actress Reese Witherspoon: biography, hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, zaj duab xis tsev qiv ntawv, creativity, hauj lwm, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Nrov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s, American actress Reese Witherspoon, ua tsaug rau ib tug poj niam comedy txog ib tug ntse blonde, tseem ua yeeb yaj duab nrog kev vam meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no nws yog tus tsim khoom lag luam zoo. Nws ua haujlwm pab dawb ntau thiab peb tus menyuam