Vaclav Nijinsky: biography, hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, ballet, creativity, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb thiab dab neeg, hnub thiab ua rau tuag

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Zaj dab neeg txog Vaslav Nijinsky yuav tsum paub zoo rau txhua tus kiv cua ntawm kev kos duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lavxias teb sab. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse dancers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag innovator ntawm seev cev. Nijinsky yog lub ntsiab prima ballerina ntawm Diaghilev tus Lavxias teb sab Ballet, raws li ib tug choreographer nws staged "Tom qab ntawm ib tug Faun", "Til Ulenspiegel", "Lub Rite ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Games". Nws hais lus zoo rau Russia xyoo 1913, txij thaum ntawd los nws nyob hauv kev tawm tsam.

Biography of the dancer

Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky yog classic rau tus neeg muaj tswv yim ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Nws yug hauv 1889, Lub Peb Hlis 12, yug hauv Kyiv. Nws niam nws txiv yog Polish ballet dancers, yog li ntawd nws txiav txim siab ua raws li lawv footsteps. Lub npe ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky txiv yog Tomasz, nws niam lub npe yog EleonoraBereda.

Thaum yug ntawm Vaclav, Eleonora muaj 33 xyoo, nws laus dua nws tus txiv tsib xyoos. Wenceslas tau ua kev cai raus dej hauv Catholic Warsaw, nws yog tus menyuam thib ob hauv tsev neeg. Ob xyoos tom qab, nws niam nws txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, uas hu ua Bronislava.

Los ntawm thaum yau, leej txiv tau qhia tag nrho nws cov menyuam mus ua las voos, qhov no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky, uas nws biography yog peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, ua yeeb yam hopak raws li kev ncig ua si ntawm Odessa Theatre.

Nijinsky cov niam txiv ua yeeb yam hauv pab pawg ntawm Josef Setov, tom qab nws tuag hauv 1894 pawg neeg thaum kawg tau tawg. Tomasz sim sib sau ua ke nws pab neeg, tab sis poob lag luam, kev lag luam ua tsis tiav, ntau xyoo kev taug kev pib, uas tsev neeg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm khib.

Cov kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky tau hais tias nyob rau xyoo ntawd, ib tug tub hluas pib pab nws txiv, hais lus ntawm hnub so thiab kev ua koob tsheej nrog me me, tab sis ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha tau khaws cia txog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Nizhny Novgorod hnub Christmas.

Xyoo 1897, Vaclav txiv tau ncaim tsev neeg mus. Thaum mus ncig hauv Finland, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas soloist Rumyantsev. Cov niam txiv ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm officially sib nrauj. Eleanor nrog tag nrho peb tus menyuam mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw uas nws cov phooj ywg hluas Stanislav Gillert nyob. Qhov no yog ib tug paub zoo Polish ua las voos los ntawm lub peev, uas nws tus kheej qhia nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Ballet School thiab cog lus tias yuav pab nws tsev neeg. Nijinsky tshaj qhov ua tau.

kev qhia ntaus pob tesniv

Vaclav Nijinsky tus tij laug, uas nws lub npe yog Stanislav, thiab nyob hauv tsev txhua tus hu ua Stasik, poob tawm ntawm qhov rais thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws pib muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, raws li lawv hais tias, "nws tsis yog lub ntiaj teb no." Yog li ntawd, nws niam nws txiv tsis xa nws mus rau qhov twg los kawm, tab sis sai li sai tau raws li lawv mus rau St. Petersburg, tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm raug xa los ntawm nws niam mus rau ib tug ballet chav kawm ntawv. Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm nws txiv tau pab, nws tau txais yooj yim heev.

Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws tus muam Bronislava tau nkag mus rau tib lub tsev kawm ntawv ballet. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis yog Stanislav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj Vatslav tau txawv los ntawm kev coj txawv txawv hauv tsev neeg Nijinsky. Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau hauv tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau pom thaum nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ballet. Nws txawm raug xa mus kuaj rau lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg mob hlwb, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm keeb kwm qhia tias qee yam kab mob tshwm sim feem ntau yuav raug liam.

Txhua tus neeg tsis ntev los no tsis nco qab txog Vaslav Nijinsky cov teeb meem, nws lub peev xwm yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam txiav txim siab tig qhov muag tsis pom rau qee qhov ntawm nws qhov tsis zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Vaclav tau nyiam cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis ntev los no Nikolai Legat, uas nws cov kev xav hauv lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau suav tias yog qhov qub, tab sis nws tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab suav nrog nws txoj kev xav.

Hauv xyoo 1905, Nijinsky tau koom nrog kev xeem neeg ntaus pob, uas tau teeb tsa rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kws qhia tshiab uas tau txais koob meej nyob rau xyoo ntawd, Mikhail Fokin. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam lichoreographer, nws txiav txim siab tias nws yuav theem Acis thiab Galatea. Vaclav tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm Faun, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tau kawm tiav, tab sis hais txog kev txawj ntse thiab qib kev txawj ntse nws tau dhau ntau tus uas twb kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv ballet.

Kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ntawm Mariinsky Theatre thaum lub Plaub Hlis 10, 1905. 15-xyoo-laus Nijinsky thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsiab lus Lavxias. Tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm uas tawm hnub tom qab tau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txuj ci. Cov kws sau xov xwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij ua yeeb yam tau sau tias cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam Nijinsky xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob rau txhua tus, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ua yeeb yam rau ob xyoos ntxiv, uas txhais tau hais tias nws cov txuj ci tsuas yog tau txais kev qhuas. Txhua tus tau sau tseg nws cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev thiab cov txuj ci. Zoo nkauj thiab du txav, qhov yooj yim uas nws ua txhua yam ntawm cov seev cev. Qhov tseem ceeb uas txhua leej txhua tus xav tau yog rau nws tsis txhob tso tseg kev loj hlob, nco ntsoov tsuas yog ib tug me nyuam uas ci ntsa iab prodigy, tab sis kom loj hlob mus rau hauv lub hnub qub ballet tiag.

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mariinsky Theatre

Qhia luv luv biography ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Tom qab kev yeej kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Faun, nws tau raug caw tuaj ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1906. Nijinsky txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ua yeeb yam yog ci, tab sis luv luv. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1911 nws raug tso tseg nrog ib tug scandal. Thaum lub sij hawm tus neeg dhia tes "Giselle" nws tshwm sim nyob rau theem tsis nyob rau hauv harem ris, txawv txawv rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruj tights. Sketches rau costumes rau lub ballet yog tsim los ntawm Benois, Nijinsky nyiam txoj kev noplig.

Ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg imperial, lawv muaj lub thawv ruaj khov ntawm Mariinsky Theatre, lawv tau tuaj koom yuav luag txhua qhov premieres. Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, cov tub ntxhais hluas Wenceslas tau npau taws tshaj plaws los ntawm dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws zoo li nws ncaj ncees rau nws, nws hais kom liam tus kws ua yeeb yam ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws pib ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Faun hauv kev ua yeeb yam, uas nws tau ua rau nws tus kheej, nws tau rov liam tias kev qias neeg, ntau dhau eroticism. Nws qhov kev txav mus los ntawm theem zoo li rau qee tus neeg saib zoo ib yam li kev ua kom pom tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws zoo siab clings rau lub cape sab laug ntawm ntug dej los ntawm Nymph.

Cov kws kos duab niaj hnub hais tias nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua ntej ntawm lawv lub sijhawm, thiab hauv Tsarist Russia muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ntawm lub sijhawm qub Victorian. Tab sis peb yuav tsum lees tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib deev tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj tsis yog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv nws txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Ua haujlwm nrog Diaghilev

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Vaclav tau raug caw los ua haujlwm los ntawm Sergei Diaghilev, kom tus tub hluas yuav koom nrog nws lub caij ntaus pob. Los ntawm 1909 nws seev cev nrog Diaghilev. Nws nyob ntawd nws tau txais nws lub npe menyuam yaus Birdman rau nws lub peev xwm ua kom dhia siab kawg.

Dyagilev coj pab pawg thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, sib sau ua ke loj loj. Nyob rau hauv Paris lawv ua yeeb yam nrog lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Los ntawm 1907 mus rau 1911, "Chopiniana, los yog Sylphides", "Pavilion of Armida" tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab Fabkis theem,"Giselle", "Egyptian Nights, los yog Cleopatra", "Swan Lake".

Ntxiv rau cov kev tsim tawm no, muaj kev vam meej divertissement hu ua "Feast" rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm domestic composers, "Carnival" rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm Schumann, "Petrushka" los ntawm Stravinsky, "Daphnis thiab Chloe" los ntawm Ravel, "Scheherazade" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, "Lub zeem muag ntawm Rose" los ntawm Weber. Thaum lub sij hawm kawg ballet, Vaslav Nijinsky xav tsis thoob txhua leej txhua tus nrog nws dhia. Nws cia li ploj mus rau hauv lub qhov rais. Piav txog qhov nws pom, tus kws sau paj huam Fab Kis thiab tus kws sau nkauj Jean Cocteau, uas koom tes nrog Diaghilev, tau sib cav tias nws yog kev dhia uas tsis lees paub cov cai ntawm kev sib npaug hauv ntiaj teb, lub dav hlau siab thiab nkhaus xaus nrog Nijinsky tsuas ploj mus rau hauv lub qhov rais.

Tus kheej tsim tawm

Lub peev xwm ntawm Vaclav Fomich Nijinsky ib txwm txhawb nqa los ntawm nws tus kws qhia tseem ceeb Diaghilev. Nws yog thawj tus qhia tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm kom sim nws tus kheej tsis yog ua tus seev cev xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kws kos duab.

Tsis pub twg paub los ntawm Fokine, Nijinsky pib rov xyaum nws thawj tus neeg ntaus pob. Nws txoj kev xaiv nres ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm "Tom qab ntawm Faun" mus rau suab paj nruag ntawm Debussy. Vaclav tsim tag nrho choreography tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv profile poses, uas nws borrows los ntawm paintings ntawm ancient Greek vases. Diaghilev kis Nijinsky nrog eurythmics thiab rhythmoplasty, uas tom kawg nquag siv hauv kev tsim khoom.

"The Afternoon of a Faun" tau tso tawm xyoo 1912, xyoo tom qab Nijinsky tau ua nws tus kws ntaus pob tesniv thib ob, "Rite of Spring" rau suab paj nruag los ntawm Stravinsky, zoo ib yam. Composer saukev ua hauj lwm, siv dissonance li dawb li sai tau, thaum cia siab rau tonality, nws choreography yog raws li complex ua ke ntawm rhythms. Qhov kev tsim khoom no tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm thawj tus neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob hauv keeb kwm.

"Rite of Spring" tsis tau txais tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg thuam, qhov premiere twb dhau los ua kev thuam thuam. Cov neeg tuaj saib dua, raws li tom qab lub ballet "Tom qab ntawm ib tug Faun", twb outraged thiab xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov kawg erotic scene. Vatslav Fomich Nijinsky yeej ib txwm mloog zoo rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib deev.

Hauv xyoo 1913, nws tau ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam - nws yog "Kev Ua Si" rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm Debussy, nws qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov thawj productions, Nijinsky tsom rau tawm tsam lub elegance ntawm classical style thiab anti-romanticism, uas yog paub rau tag nrho cov ballet admirers ntawm lub sij hawm.

Vaclav Nijinsky's ballet tau ntxim nyiam Fabkis cov pej xeem. Parisian theatrical zej zog zoo li ingenious rau tus kws ua yeeb yam txuj ci, nrog rau nws qhov txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv. Raws li tus kws tshaj lij choreographer, Nijinsky yeej ib txwm ua tus thawj coj ua siab tawv thiab tsis tseem ceeb uas tau qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg ncaws pob hauv cov yas, rov qab mus rau txiv neej seev cev qhov tsim txiaj thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm yav dhau los uas tau ploj mus los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog lees paub tias Vaclav tshuav ntau yam ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej rau Sergei Diaghilev, uas ib txwm ntseeg nws thiab txhawb nqa nws hauv qhov kev sim siab tshaj plaws thiab tsis xav txog.

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus neeg seev cev

Biography thiab tus kheejLub neej ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov kiv cua. Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias Nijinsky yog ib tug neeg nyiam sib deev. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Pavel Dmitrievich Lvov, tom qab ntawd Sergei Diaghilev los ua nws tus hlub.

Nws tau ua txij ua nkawm. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1913 cov pab pawg tau mus ncig rau South America. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, nws ntsib nws tus kiv cua, ib tug aristocrat los ntawm Hungary, Romola Pulskaya. Thaum mus txog lawv lub hom phiaj, lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib yuav hauv ib lub tebchaws South American. Nws tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 10, 1913. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev sib yuav yog qhov zais cia, lawv tseem tsis tau qhia lawv cov txheeb ze txog nws.

Sergey Diaghilev tau kawm txog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus tub qhe Vasily, uas tau muab rau Nijinsky saib xyuas nws. Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj tsis tu ncua. Diaghilev nws tus kheej tsis mus ncig rau South America. Vasily xa xov tooj rau nws tus thawj coj, uas tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev npau taws, txiav txim siab tshem tawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tawm ntawm pawg. Qhov tseeb, qhov ntu no xaus nws txoj haujlwm, uas tau pib kiv taub hau.

Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Diaghilev thiab Vaslav Nijinsky txog qhov no tau tsim los ntawm kev ntseeg siab. Tus kws ua las voos tsis tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog nws tus neeg ua lag luam thiab tsis tau txais cov nyiaj hli ua haujlwm, tsis zoo li lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam uas ua haujlwm rau Diaghilev. Diaghilev tsuas yog them nyiaj rau Nijinsky nws tus kheej txhua qhov chaw, tus ua las voos tsis xav txog nyiaj txiag thiab nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj ua tiavtshem tawm nws lub hnub qub tseem ceeb yam tsis tau ncua.

Tus kheej lub neej muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky. Tom qab so nrog Diaghilev, nws pom nws tus kheej tsis muaj kev ua neej thiab tsis muaj haujlwm.

Tus sau txoj kev lag luam

Tam sim no Vaslav Nijinsky, uas nws daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, raug yuam kom nrhiav kev xaiv kom tau nyiaj. Nws tau mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj heev. Ua ib tug neeg ntaus pob tesniv ntse, nws tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm tus tsim khoom thiab tsis yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Tab sis nws tsis kam ua tus thawj coj ntawm Grand Opera ballet hauv Paris, txiav txim siab los tsim thiab txhawb nqa nws tus kheej kev lag luam. Nws tau tswj hwm los ua ib pab pawg, uas suav nrog 17 tus neeg, ntawm lawv yog nws tus muam Bronislava thiab nws tus txiv, uas tau siv seev cev nrog Diaghilev, tab sis tawm ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam, txhawb nqa nws tus kwv.

Nijinsky tswj kom tau txais daim ntawv cog lus nrog Palace Theatre hauv London. Lub repertoire suav nrog ob peb ntawm nws tus sau cov khoom tsim tawm, nrog rau Fokine's ballets, uas tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm raug hloov pauv hloov pauv. Cov no yog "Carnival", "Phantom of the Rose" thiab "Sylphs"

Tab sis kev ncig xyuas tsis tuaj yeem suav tias ua tiav, lawv tsis them nyiaj, xaus rau kev ua tsis tiav thiab ua tiav nyiaj txiag poob. Cov xwm txheej no coj mus rau lwm qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas tau tshwm sim rau Nijinsky, nws txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws pib loj hlob nrog kev txaus ntshai. Tom qab thawj zaug ua tsis tiav, tsis ua raws nws ib qho tom qab. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv los ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog Vaslav Nijinsky, uas piav txog nwstxoj hmoo thiab biography. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog cov hauj lwm ntawm Richard Barkle, uas yog hu ua "Nijinsky", lub memoirs ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Romola Nijinsky txog tus legendary seev cev.

kawg premiere ntawm Nijinsky

Xyoo 1914 Nijinsky thiab nws tus poj niam Romola muaj ib tug ntxhais. Thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb pib, lawv tau rov qab los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Budapest. Hauv Hungary, tus txiv thiab tus poj niam tau ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1916. Thaum raug ntes, Nijinsky tau txhawj xeeb heev, qhov no ua rau nws lub siab ntsws hnyav dua, nws languished los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim idleness.

Lub sijhawm no, Diaghilev, txawm hais tias muaj kev tsov rog tshwm sim, tau ua tiav nws txoj kev ncig mus ntxiv. Nws txuas ntxiv nws daim ntawv cog lus nrog Nijinsky taug kev nrog Lavxias Ballet mus ua yeeb yam hauv South thiab North America. Lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1916, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm rov qab mus rau theem ntawm Diaghilev Theatre, ua nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm "Lub Zeem Muag ntawm Rose" thiab "Petrushka". Nws txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Metropolitan Opera hauv New York.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub premiere ntawm Nijinsky tus ntaus pob tesniv "Til Ulenspiegel" rau suab paj nruag los ntawm Strauss coj qhov chaw nyob rau theem ntawm lub Manhattan Opera. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov kawg premiere hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, uas nws tau koom nrog. Nijinsky ib txwm ua qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov downside yog tias qhov kev ua tau zoo tau tsim nyob rau hauv nrawm, peb tau khiav tawm ntawm lub sijhawm, tus sau muaj ntau qhov nthuav qhia pom, tab sis qhov kev tsim khoom tau ua tsis tiav lawm.

Ntxawm thiabCov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm xyoo tas los no tau ua rau lub siab tsis ruaj khov ntawm Nijinsky. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws txoj kev mob siab rau Tolstoyanism, uas yog nrov heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse muaj tswv yim, ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov tswv cuab ntawm Diaghilev pab pawg uas ua raws li cov tswv yim no tau txhawb Vatslav tias kev ua yeeb yam yog kev txhaum, uas ua rau nws mob hnyav ntxiv.

Lub Cuaj Hlis 26, 1917, nws tau tshwm sim rau theem kawg hauv kev tsim khoom "Lub Zeem Muag ntawm Rose". Tom qab ntawd, nws tau nrog nws tsev neeg nyob hauv Switzerland. Ntawm no nws pom kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, txawm tias pib ua cov phiaj xwm muaj tswv yim dua, tsim ib qho kev seev cev tshiab, npaj qhib nws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Xyoo 1918, nws tau piav txog cov kev xav tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv, uas hu ua "Vaclav Nijinsky's Diary", tau luam tawm xyoo 1953 hauv Paris.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag siab tau luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug xa mus rau kev kho mob rau lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg mob hlwb. Cov kws kho mob tau kuaj pom nws muaj tus mob schizophrenia. Txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws tseem nyob hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, uas nws tau pab nrog ntau yam kev vam meej.

Xyoo 1945, cov neeg sau xov xwm pom nws hauv kev ua tsov rog tom qab Vienna, seev cev ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Nws zoo siab heev los ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Nijinsky, uas tsis tau hais lus ntev, pib sib txuas lus nrog cov Poles hauv nws hom lus. Ntau qhov kev sim ua kom coj nws rov qab muaj sia. Xyoo 1928, Diaghilev tuaj rau nws lub tsev kho mob, sim ua kom nws lub siab nrog kev seev cev. Nws coj Nijinsky mus rau zus tau tej cov "Petrushka", tab sis Vatslav tseem indifferent rau qhov nws pom.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Diaghilev xyoo 1929, qhov kev sim no tau ua los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus kws ua las voos Romol. Ib zaug nws txawm caw Serge Lifar mus rau lub tsev kho mob ua las voos nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tus txiv. Lifar seev cev kom qaug zog rau ob peb teev, tab sis tag nrho lub sijhawm no Nijinsky tseem tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li rau qhov tshwm sim. Tam sim ntawd, zoo li qee yam quab yuam tuaj tos nws, nws tau tawm, dai saum huab cua hauv kev dhia, raws li nws ib txwm paub yuav ua li cas rau ntawm theem, thiab tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev tsis nco qab. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev nkag siab tam sim no tau ntes los ntawm tus kws yees duab Jean Monzon. Daim duab yog lub npe hu ua qhov dhia kawg ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky.

Txoj kev tuag ntawm tus neeg ntse

Nijinsky tuag hauv London xyoo 1950. Nws tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 11, nws muaj 61 xyoo. Xyoo 1953, nws lub cev raug thauj mus rau Paris, qhov chaw nws tau rov faus rau hauv Montmartre toj ntxas. Nyob ze yog lub ntxa ntawm lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam legendary, Gaetano Vestris, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, tus kws ua yeeb yam Théophile Gauthier, uas yog suav tias yog ib tus tsim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam romantic. Ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Nijinsky lub ntxa, uas yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb grey, zaum ib tug bronze jester tu siab nrog nws lub taub hau bowed.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Nijinsky tus cwj pwm hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb tus neeg ntaus pob yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kwv yees. Cov neeg thuam hu nws "qhov kev xav thib yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb." Nws cov neeg koom nrog theem, cov uas yog lub hnub qub ntawm thawj qhov loj ntawm Matilda Kshesinskaya, Tamara Karsavina, Olga Spesivtseva, Anna Pavlova, tau thov tias thaum nws dai rau ntawm theem hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb dhia zoo heev, zoo li tus neeg muaj peev xwm kov yeej txoj cai ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, muaj mastered lub xeevweightlessness.

Raws li cov neeg tuaj saib uas tuaj rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau sau tseg, Nijinsky tau tswj kom ua tiav qhov kev rov ua tiav sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm theem. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua tiav tiag tiag hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nws yog thawj zaug nrhiav pom cov style ntawm kev nthuav qhia, uas tau tsim los tsuas yog ntau xyoo tom qab. Nws tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib pom qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab ntawm plasticity. Thiab tag nrho cov no rau lub neej luv luv uas muaj tswv yim zoo kawg nkaus, uas siv sijhawm li kaum xyoo xwb.

Nyob rau xyoo 1971 Maurice Béjart tau mob siab rau nws tus neeg ntaus pob rau tus cwj pwm ntawm Nijinsky. Kev tsim khoom hu ua "Nijinsky, Vajtswv Clown" tau ua rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm Pyotr Tchaikovsky.

Nijinsky yog tus mlom tseem ceeb ntawm nws tiam neeg, tus kws ua las voos uas tau tswj hwm lub teeb thiab lub zog ntawm theem, tawm tsam cov neeg tuaj saib nrog dhia uas ua rau txhua tus neeg ua pa tawm. Nyob rau theem, nws exuded muaj zog hlau nplaum, thaum nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub zoo tib yam nws yog ib tug neeg ntsiag to thiab tied.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, nyob rau hauv lub foyer ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Warsaw, ib tug bronze sculptures ntawm cov kwv tij thiab cov muam, Vaclav thiab Bronislaw Nijinsky, nyob rau hauv lawv nto moo dluab ntawm Faun thiab Nymph nyob rau hauv lub nto moo zus tau tej cov "Tom qab ntawm ib tug Faun" tau nruab.