2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tus kws sau nkauj thiab sau ntawv thoob ntiaj teb, Chekhov Anton Pavlovich, yug hauv Taganrog hauv xyoo 1860 rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom lag luam vam meej. Tsev neeg loj thiab phooj ywg. Kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg tau tsim los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev phooj ywg. Raws li Chekhov phau ntawv keeb kwm, luv luv tab sis qhia, piav qhia txog thaum yau ntawm Anton Chekhov, nws siv sijhawm mus ntsib lub tsev teev ntuj tsis kawg, qhov twg, ntxiv rau kev koom tes hauv kev pabcuam los saum ntuj los, nws yuav tsum hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg hu nkauj. Nyob hauv tsev, tus tub hluas tau mob siab rau nws lub sijhawm rau nws txiv lub khw muag khoom noj, saib xyuas lub qhov rooj, tso khoom, cheb pem teb.
pib ntawm kev sau ntawv
Thaum kawg ntawm lub gymnasium, cov tub ntxhais hluas Chekhov nkag mus rau hauv Kws Kho Mob, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm Chekhov phau ntawv keeb kwm, uas yog luv luv hauv cov ntsiab lus. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb pib luam nws cov dab neeg. Cov kws kho cov ntawv xov xwm xws li "Tswb Tswb", "Shards", "Dragonfly" txaus siab coj los ntawm Anton Chekhov nws cov haujlwm, sau ua lus yooj yim, nkag mus rau kev nkag siab ntawm txhua tus neeg Lavxias. Cov phiaj xwm rau nws cov dab neeg Chekhov cojntawm lub neej. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tom qab ua ib tug kws kho mob, nws tau txais ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau nws kev sau ntawv endeavors. Ntxiv rau cov ncauj lus kho mob raws li kev soj ntsuam kev tshaj lij, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov kuj tau siv cov khoom siv los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.
Trip to Sakhalin
Xyoo 1884, Anton Chekhov, uas nws cov keeb kwm luv luv tsis yog tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej, kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau los ua tus kws kho mob. Rau xyoo tom qab, tus kws kho mob hluas tawm mus rau Sakhalin rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Nws txoj kev xav tau coj mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm zej zog, Chekhov kawm txog lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg raug kaw ua haujlwm hnyav thiab cov neeg nyob hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob-tus kws sau ntawv ua kev suav pej xeem hauv zos. Cov xwm txheej no nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej playwright kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Chekhov biography, luv luv thiab raug. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab, Anton Pavlovich sau "Sakhalin Island", ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv hom ntawv xov xwm ntse, uas nyiam cov neeg coob coob thoob plaws hauv Russia uas muaj kev khuv leej rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sakhalin cov neeg raug kaw. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tso tawm raws sijhawm, tsoomfwv tab tom siv kev ntsuas ceev los txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov neeg raug txim thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
Lub neej hauv Melikhovo
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1890 txog 1900, Chekhov tsim los ua tus kws sau ntawv, raws li Chekhov's biography, luv thiab luv, hais. Nyob rau hauv 1892, nws tau txais lub vaj tsev Melikhovo nyob ze Moscow, nyob ntawd thiab los rau grips nrog muaj tswv yim sau ntawv. Los ntawm tus cwj memChekhov cov dab neeg "Duel", "Lub Tsev nrog Mezzanine" thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws "Ward No. 6" tau luam tawm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1897, playwright Chekhov tau tsim ntau yam plays, xws li "Peb viv ncaus", "Lub Seagull" thiab "Uncle Vanya". Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Anton Pavlovich Chekhov txaus siab rau kev vam meej txawm tias niaj hnub no, suav tias yog kev ua yeeb yam classic rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Chekhov tus kheej lub neej tsis nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, xyoo 1901 nws yuav poj niam ua yeeb yam Olga Knipper. Tus kws sau ntawv tsev neeg lub neej tsis kav ntev, rau lub hlis tom qab Chekhov poob mob tuberculosis. Tus kab mob no tau loj hlob sai, thiab Anton Pavlovich raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau Y alta, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Crimean. Xyoo 1903, tus kws sau ntawv ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm kawg, The Cherry Orchard. Chekhov zuj zus, tuberculosis ua rau nws tus kheej xav. Tus kws sau nkauj nto moo raug caw tuaj kho hauv tsev kho mob German hauv nroog Bradenweiler. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob twb tau coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsis tuaj yeem, thiab xyoo 1904, thaum Lub Xya Hli, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov tuag thiab raug faus rau ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas. Qhov no xaus ib tug luv luv biography Chekhov Anton Pavlovich, playwright thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb.
Pom zoo:
Khadia Davleshina: hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, luv luv biography, muaj tswv yim, khoom plig thiab khoom plig, tus kheej lub neej thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Khadia Davleshina yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Bashkir nto moo tshaj plaws thiab thawj tus kws sau ntawv lees paub ntawm Soviet East. Txawm hais tias lub neej luv luv thiab nyuaj, Khadia tau tswj xyuas qhov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tshwj xeeb rau tus poj niam oriental ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Kab lus no muab cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Khadiya Davleshina. Lub neej thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no zoo li cas?
"Venice" - painting los ntawm Aivazovsky: piav qhia thiab piav qhia luv luv
"Venice" - ib daim duab los ntawm I. Aivazovsky, uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog no thaum ntxov 1840s. Qhov kev mus ncig no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm, txij li tom qab Venetian motifs tau pom cov lus teb ntawm lub canvases ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo
Lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Leo Tolstoy: luv luv biography, cov phau ntawv, nthuav thiab txawv qhov tseeb txog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, hnub tim, qhov chaw thiab ua rau tuag
Kev tuag ntawm Leo Tolstoy ua rau lub ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj hnub nyoog 82 xyoo tuag tsis nyob hauv nws lub tsev, tab sis hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau, ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Astapovo, 500 km ntawm Yasnaya Polyana. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws tau txiav txim siab thiab, raws li ib txwm muaj, tab tom nrhiav qhov tseeb
Podolsk, chaw ua yeeb yam: cov lus qhia luv luv, cov xwm txheej thiab kev nthuav qhia, qhib sijhawm, tus nqi
Lub rooj nthuav qhia ntawm Podolsk yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Nws muaj nws tus kheej expositions, thiab nws feem ntau muab nws cov Halls rau cov qhua
"Ib lub tsev nrog mezzanine" los ntawm AP Chekhov: kev piav qhia luv luv
Ntxhais ua haujlwm yog thawj tus neeg - tus kws kos duab. "Ib Lub Tsev nrog Mezzanine" tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm uas tus neeg piav qhia nyob rau qee lub sijhawm hauv Belokurovsky vaj tse ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm T. xeev. Raws li nws hais, tus tswv ntawm vaj tse tau yws tias nws nrhiav tsis tau ib tug neeg uas nws yuav nchuav tau nws tus ntsuj plig
