Joseph Roni Sr., Sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws: cov ntsiab lus, cov cim tseem ceeb, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Joseph Henri Roni Sr. - yog lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Belgian-Fabkis uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los Joseph Henri Becks. Nws kuj tau sau nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym Enakrios. Roney Sr. yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm niaj hnub science ntawv tseeb. Nws txoj hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog phau ntawv La guerre du feu, txhais los ntawm Fabkis li "Kev Sib Tw rau Hluav Taws", mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab tsim hluav taws.

Childhood thiab thaum ntxov ntawm Roni Sr

Joseph-Henri Roni Sr. yug thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, 1856 hauv Brussels, Belgium, rau Joseph Boeks thiab Irmin Tubix. Loj hlob tuaj, nws tau ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb hauv Bordeaux (Fabkis) ntsig txog lej, physics, chemistry thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb ntuj. Xyoo 1874 nws tawm mus rau London ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab xov tooj. Nyob ntawd, xyoo 1880, nws tau sib yuav Gertrude Holmes. Xyoo 1883 nws tsiv mus rau nws tus tij laug hauv Paris. Nyob rau hauv 1890 nws tau naturalized raws li ib tug Fabkis pej xeem tsis tau renouncing nws Belgian pej xeem. Hauv Paris, nws pib sib tham thiab sib tham nrog cov kws sau ntawv nrov Edmond de Goncourt thiab Alphonse Daudet. Nws koom tes nrogParisian kev sau ntawv lub neej thiab koom tes nrog ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawv. Roni sau nws tej hauj lwm hauv nws haiv neeg Fab Kis.

Nyob zoo nrog tij laug

Nws xub sau nrog nws tus kwv yau Séraphin-Justin-François Boex nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym J.-X. Roni. Xyoo 1886, lawv tau tsim lawv thawj phau ntawv tshiab, Qhov tob ntawm Kiyamo, cuam tshuam los ntawm naturalism. Tom qab xyoo 1908, cov kwv tij sib nrauj vim kev sib cav vim tsis to taub. Tus tij laug tau txais lub npe hu ua Roni Sr., thiab tus kwv yau pib luam tawm ua Roni Jr.

Rad to Glory

Nyob rau xyoo 1909, nws nto moo prehistoric novel Fight for Fire tau luam tawm. Tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis twb muaj kev paub txog kev tsim tej yam zoo li no. Yog tias peb tham txog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm "Struggle for Fire", ces nws yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub immemorial yav dhau los, thiab nws cov cim yog thawj Neanderthals. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm "Fight for Fire" revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm poob hluav taws, wandering kom tau nws. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm mastering hluav taws los ntawm cov neeg thaum ub.

Summary of "Struggle for Fire"

Cov xwm txheej uas tus kws sau ntawv tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv tshiab coj peb ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, mus rau Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb, mus rau keeb kwm yav dhau los thaum cov txheej txheem qub txeeg qub teg tau vam meej.

Kev nqis tes ua nyob rau hauvPaleolithic era, txog 100,000 xyoo dhau los. Ib pawg neeg me me ntawm cov neeg qub, Ulam, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, muaj kev pheej hmoo, nyob hauv lub qhov tsua thiab tuav hluav taws uas lawv tus kheej tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, lub neej ntawm pawg neeg no muaj kev lom zem thiab kev ntxhov siab. Lawv tab tom tawm tsam lub zog ntawm qhov xwm txheej, cov tsiaj txhu txaus ntshai thiab cov pab pawg neeg siab phem, suav nrog cov xeem ntawm cov neeg lim hiam.

Lawv tag nrho lub neej, txij thaum yug los txog rau thaum tuag, dhau los ntawm hluav taws thiab nyob ntawm nws - lawv raug yuam kom tas li, nruab hnub hmo ntuj, khaws thiab tswj cov nplaim taws, vim qhov hluav taws poob txhais tau tias tuag ntawm ib qho. tag nrho pawg. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab, ntau ulamrs tuag, thiab hluav taws raug puas tsuaj, nws "tuag". Tus thawj coj ntawm pawg Faum cog lus tias yuav muab nws tus ntxhais Gammla ua tus poj niam rau tus uas tau txais hluav taws rau pawg neeg. Ib tug tub hluas thiab muaj zog tub rog Nao raug hu kom tau hluav taws. Nws txiav txim siab xaiv ob tug tub hluas uas muaj zog ua tub rog ua nws tus khub - Nam thiab Gava. Lawv tawm tsam los ntawm lwm pab pawg neeg - tus bestial Agu nrog nws ob tug kwv tij. Agu kuj nrhiav kom muaj Gammla.

Nao thiab nws cov phooj ywg pib nrhiav hluav taws hauv ntiaj teb ua phem rau Ulamr. Lawv tswj kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai uas nyob tos lawv ntawm txhua qhov tig: cov no yog ntau yam tsiaj txhu; haiv neeg txawv teb chaws thiab ua phem; tsis paub rog ntawm xwm. Lawv yuav tsum ua siab ntev rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog furry cannibals - kzamiv, thiab tom qab ntawd - nrog ntau tus liab dwarfs. Cov phooj ywg ua hluav taws thiab nrog kev nyuaj heev pib txoj kev rov qab mus rau lawv lub tsev. Ntawm txoj kev lawv ntsib ib pab neeg Wa, uas lawv kawmyuav ua li cas ua hluav taws nrog pob zeb. Cov phab ej rov qab mus rau lawv cov haiv neeg, tab sis ib pab pawg neeg dheev poob rau hauv ib lub qhov cub uas muaj nplaim taws hauv hav dej. Nao sim pib hluav taws, raws li nws pom nrog ib pawg neeg phooj ywg, tab sis ua tsis tau. Ces tus sawv cev ntawm pab neeg Wa thiab qhia rau Nao pab pawg neeg ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.

Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tseem ceeb yeej Agu thiab nws cov kwv sib ntaus sib tua, thiab rov qab tua hluav taws rau lawv haiv neeg thiab qhia cov neeg hauv xeem yuav ua li cas rau kuv tus kheej.

Tau kawg, phau ntawv no muaj ntau yam, qhov no tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus xwb. "Struggle for Fire" muaj peb tshooj hauv nws cov ntsiab lus.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Kev Sib Tw rau Hluav Taws"

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj yog:

• Faum yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshiab.
• Gamla yog Faum tus ntxhais.
• Nao is the main character in love with Gamla.
• Nam is Nao's satellite.
• Woof is Nao's satellite.
• Agu, tus tub Bison yog tus hlob ntawm cov kwv tij Bison.
• Roke, tus tub ntawm Bison - Agu tus tij laug.
• Gong Dry Bones - pab pawg neeg laus.
• M-tus tub Tur.
• Koo yog Tsov tus tub.

Ib hom ntawv ntawm Roni Sr

Roni Sr. faib nws tus kheej "phau ntawv fantasy" ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb (tseem tsis tau muaj) thiab cov dab neeg ua ntej xws li Vamirah thiab Fight for Fire, uas yog suav tias yog thawj qhov tseeb prehistoric tshiab.

Phau ntawv "Kev Sib Tw rau Hluav Taws" yog cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hom keeb kwmscience ntawv tseeb nrog cov ntsiab lus taug txuj kev nyuaj. Joseph-Henri Roni siv txhua hom kev kos duab los ua kom txoj haujlwm ntxim nyiam. Nws muab qhov tseeb tiag ntawm lub neej yav dhau los prehistoric nrog cov cim tsis tseeb thiab cov xwm txheej hauv lawv lub neej. Yav tom ntej, ntau tus kws sau ntawv sci-fi yuav kos cov ntawv sau ntawm Roni Sr. rau lawv cov phau ntawv.

Master hluav taws los ntawm txiv neej

Raws li cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm "Kev Sib Tw rau Hluav Taws", peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua kom hluav taws los ntawm tus txiv neej thaum ub yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv tshiab. Kev rho tawm hluav taws los ntawm cov neeg thaum ub yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg evolution. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw sov, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua noj ua haus. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws ua rau nws ua tau rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm noob neej, thiab kuj provoked thaj chaw nyob ntawm tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm thawj tus neeg (tus txiv neej pib noj cov nqaij kib ntawm cov tsiaj thiab noog) thiab tus cwj pwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim hluav taws tso cai rau kev nthuav dav ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no, raws li nws tso cai rau kev yos hav zoov thiab sib sau ua ke thaum lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj.

Kev thov rau cov pov thawj tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kev paub txog hluav taws kub txij li 1.7 txog 0.2 lab xyoo BC. Cov pov thawj rau kev txhob txwm siv hluav taws los ntawm tib neeg yog kwv yees los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li ib nrab lab xyoo, nrog kev txhawb nqa dav dav.

Kev tshawb fawb siv tau

Roni Sr.'s novel "Fight for Fire" nthuav tawm cov tsiaj qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb: mammoths, qhov tsua tsov ntxhuav, qhov tsua bears, saber-toothed tsov, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws sim kho lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau pawg neeg thaum ub nyob rau theem sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob (ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog Cro-Magnons thiab Neanderthals). Cov lus piav qhia no yog ua raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo pua kaum cuaj, tab sis kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tam sim no lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau qis.

Lwm cov haujlwm los ntawm Roni Sr

"Lub Cave Lion" kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Fabkis nto moo. Nws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ob tug txiv neej hluas Cro-Magnon uas, thaum tshawb nrhiav lub qhov tsua thiab lub pas dej hauv av, tom qab muaj av qeeg me ntsis, nrhiav pom lwm qhov ntawm lub roob rugged. Nyob ntawd, cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txaus ntshai tshwm sim rau lawv: kev sib tsoo nrog lwm tus Cro-Magnons, kev sib ntaus nrog saber-toothed predators, thiab ib tug paub nrog ib tug txaus ntshai qhov tsua tsov ntxhuav. Phau ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb txuas ntxiv ntawm zaj dab neeg La guerre du feu nrog ib qho kev ywj pheej cais.

Roni Sr. kuj tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lwm cov dab neeg nto moo. Hauv nws xyoo 1911 vampire-themed tshiab The Young Vampire, nws piav qhia txog vampirism vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm caj ces. Roni coj lub tswv yim no los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Richard Matheson los ntawm qhov tshiab Kuv yog Legendary. Xyoo 1925, hauv nws txoj haujlwm The Stargazers, Roney Sr. yog thawj zaug los qhia lub ntsiab lus."cosmonaut", uas tom qab ntawd tau siv dav. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm fantasy-adventure hom.

Kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb

Xyoo 1897, Roni Sr. tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Chevalier ntawm Legion of Honour - ib qho khoom plig siab tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis. Xyoo 1903, ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug, nws tau suav nrog thawj pawg neeg txiav txim siab ntawm Goncourt nqi zog ntawm Academy. Los ntawm 1926 txog 1940 nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academie Goncourt. Nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Nobel nqi zog hauv Kev Sau Ntawv hauv 1926, 1928 thiab 1933. Joseph-Henri Roni Sr. tuag thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, 1940 hauv Paris. Xyoo 1980, Fabkis Literary Prize rau Francophone Science Fiction tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub meej mom. Thiab Roni Sr. tus tshiab "Kev Sib Tw rau Hluav Taws" tau ua qauv ntawm kev npau suav-kev lom zem rau ntau xyoo lawm.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txoj haujlwm

Xyoo 1981, phau ntawv "Kev Sib Tw Hluav Taws" tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tib lub npe hnub qub Everett McGill thiab Ron Perlman. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm hauv Paleolithic era. Qhov hluav taws kub uas tau khaws cia rau lub sij hawm ntev raug tua. Neanderthals, uas tseem tsis tau txais, yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias tsis muaj hluav taws, lub neej ntawm pab pawg neeg yog tsis yooj yim sua. Txhawm rau kom yeej lub siab ntawm nws tus hluas nkauj, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis txiav txim siab mus taug kev ntev thiab txaus ntshai heev kom tau txais hluav taws. Cov neeg thuam zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau muab "Kev Sib Tw rau Hluav Taws" zoo tshuaj xyuas (cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim nyog lees paub).