Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin: biography, tus kheej lub neej, muaj tswv yim, duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo thiab tus thawj coj tub rog. Tus sau ntawm kaum ob ntawm cov ntawv sau nrov. "Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm Slav" coj nws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin yug hauv lub zos Shancherovo hauv Ryazan xeev. Nws yug hauv 1884. Loj hlob hauv tsev neeg txom nyem.

Nws txiv Ivan Iustinovich, nrhiav lub neej zoo dua, tsiv mus rau Astrakhan, qhov chaw nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus thauj khoom. Leej niam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tuag txog ib xyoos tom qab nws yug los. Tom qab ntawd Ivan Iustinovich sib yuav zaum ob rau lub khaub ncaws Anna Matveevna, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Astrakhan. Nws tsa Vasily.

Thaum tus tub muaj kaum xyoo, nws txiv tuag. Thaum kawg nws ua rau nws noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Anna Matveevna, uas tau txais cov nyiaj hli meager, nkag siab tias nws ib leeg yuav tsis muaj nyiaj txaus los pub tus tub thiab. Yog li ntawd, nws xa Ivan, nrog rau nws ob tug ntxhais, nugkev siab hlub.

tub rog tub rog

Tau ntau xyoo tus me nyuam muaj txoj sia nyob ua tsaug rau cov neeg siab zoo. Qhov kev txiav txim siab rov qab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin yog qhov rov qab thaum nws ntsib tub rog tooj dag ntawm txoj kev. Nws ntsia cov kws ntaus nkauj. Lawv kho nws zoo li tus tub ntawm ib tug tub rog, rau npe nws ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub orchestra ntawm Tsar lub battalion. Nws tau pom tias nws muaj pob ntseg zoo meej rau suab paj nruag.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos nws twb yog tus tub rog zoo tshaj plaws cornetist-soloist. Tom qab ntawd, nws txoj hmoo tag nrho tau txuas nrog cov tub rog nkaus xwb.

Tambov lub sijhawm

Xyoo 1906, Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin raug hu ua tub rog. Nws tau mus rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus zaj, uas nyob ze Tiflis. Thaum nws txoj haujlwm tiav peb xyoos tom qab, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tuaj rau Tambov.

Thaum ntxov xyoo 1910, nws tau sau npe ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev, tau txais kev teem caij ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin npaj nws tus kheej lub neej. Nws tau sib yuav thiab tau ua tsev neeg txij li thaum.

Twb pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1911, Agapkin, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tub rog, pib kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm cov twj paj nruag ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv zos. Nws tus cob qhia yog tus kws qhia Fedor Mikhailovich Kadichev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm thiab nws tus poj niam nyob ntawm Gimnazichnaya Street.

Sau ib tug taug kev

Qhia txog keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais txog Thawj Tsov Rog Balkan, uas tau pib xyoo 1912. Nws yog kev tawm tsam ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, Bulgaria, Montenegro thiab Serbia tawm tsam Ottoman Empire.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov thawj coj Lavxias tau txiav txim siab los txhawb cov Slavs uas koom nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Rau qhov no, cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, Agapkin sau lub peb hlis ntuj "Farewell ntawm Slav". Cov khoom lag luam tau nrov heev. Qhov no yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, ua tsaug uas yuav luag txhua tus paub nws lub npe hnub no. Nyob rau hauv Tambov, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb, lub phaj nco txog tseem tau khaws cia, uas ib zaug lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej no hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm V. I. Agapkin.

Tseem muaj dua tshiab ntawm kev tsim cov nkauj no. Raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb, nws tau sau rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Armenia hauv lub nroog Gyumri, thaum tus kws sau nkauj tau ua haujlwm rau ntawd. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub creation ntawm cov hauj lwm yog txuam nrog kev nce ntawm lub teb chaws liberation zog nyob rau hauv Bulgaria. Allegedly, Agapkin tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej no thaum nws sau "Farewell of the Slav".

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj

Lub peb hlis ntuj "Farewell of the Slav" los ntawm Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin yog qhov tseem ceeb, dhau los ua suab paj nruag hauv tebchaws, ua cim rau kev mus ua rog lossis taug kev ntev. Txawv teb chaws, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau recognizable ntawm cov koom nrog Russia.

Ntawm daim duab - cov duab puab "Farewell of the Slav" hauv Minsk.

Cov koob meej thiab kev muaj koob meej ntawm V. Agapkin's "Farewell of the Slav" yog vim nws qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nwsmelodiousness, smoothness thiab meej haumxeeb tseeb yog inherent. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov yam ntxwv ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj kev sib txuas nrog Beethoven's Egmont Overture.

Raws li qee tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, Agapkin tau coj los ua lub hauv paus ib zaj nkauj pej xeem los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias-Japanese tsov rog, uas tau nrov ntawm cov tub rog, thiab ua tiav nws zoo nkauj. Nrog rau qhov pom tau thiab yooj yim nco qab chant, lub peb hlis ntuj sai sai kis.

Nws tau nrov heev tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub dawb txav. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, zaj nkauj "Koj ua rau peb qaug cawv thiab noj …" tau teeb tsa rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Nws tau los rau peb nyob rau hauv peb txawv versions. Lub peb hlis ntuj "Farewell ntawm Slav" los ntawm Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin nyob rau hauv lub version ntawm Dawb Guard tau muab tso rau lwm lo lus. Tshwj xeeb, lawv hais txog Perekop rampart.

Lub peb hlis ntuj tau rov luam tawm nyob rau hauv Soviet Union. Feem ntau cov neeg tim khawv thiab cov neeg kawm paub hais tias nws tau ua si ntawm lub rooj sib txoos ntawm Red Square xyoo 1941. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug version uas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag txoj hauj lwm raug txwv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, yog li nws tsuas yog tsis tau ua. Allegedly, ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv lub parade tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub archives, tab sis "Farewell ntawm lub Slav" tsis yog nyob rau hauv lawv. Raug txwv, lub peb hlis ntuj tsis tuaj yeem hnov qhov twg hauv xyoo 1941. Nws pib ua los ntawm 43rd.

Lub peb hlis ntuj yog thaum kawg rehabilitation tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1957, thaum Mikhail Kalatozov siv nws nyob rau hauvnws cov tub rog ua yeeb yam "The Cranes Yog Flying". Nws suab nyob rau hauv lub scene ntawm pom tawm tuaj pab dawb mus rau pem hauv ntej thaum pib ntawm zaj duab xis. Veronica rushes nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws nrhiav tsis tau Boris, leej twg nyob qhov twg ntawm no. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm no tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nws ntseeg tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis yooj yim rau Kalatozov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws kuj tau txiav txim siab tawm tsam qhov tseeb keeb kwm.

Txij li thaum 1955, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj "Farewell ntawm lub Slav" pib mus tsis tu ncua xa tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Simferopol thiab Sevastopol. Tom qab ntawd, txoj haujlwm no tau rov ua dua thiab kaw los ntawm Soviet orchestras. Cov ntaub ntawv ua nyob rau hauv lub 60-70s los ntawm pab neeg ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm M altsev, Nazarov, Sergeev, raws li zoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub orchestra ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Leningrad tub rog District nyob rau hauv 1995 nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia. Tus neeg xyuas pib Ushchapovsky raug suav hais tias yog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Peb Hlis.

Tam sim no, lub peb hlis ntuj yog lub suab nkauj ntawm Tambov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 2014, ib tug sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Vyacheslav Molokostov thiab Sergey Shcherbakov tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug solemn ceremony ntawm lub Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv pab tub rog liab

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1918, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tuaj yeem tuaj yeem koom nrog Red Army. Nyob rau hauv lub Red hussar regiment, nws npaj ib tug tooj dag band.

Hauv Tambov tom qab ntawd, nws rov qab ob xyoos tom qab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Agapkin tau txais txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv tshiab. Lub taub hau lub suab paj nruag studio, tib lub sij hawm coj lub orchestra ntawm GPU cov tub rog.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1922, nws, nrog rauOrchestra muab kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob hauv Tambov, tom qab ntawd nws mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov hauv Moscow.

moscow lub sijhawm

Nyob rau xyoo 1924 Agapkin's orchestra koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej nco txog thaum lub ntees tuag ntawm Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm txuas ntxiv txhim kho nws txoj haujlwm, sim ua kom tau raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej niaj hnub Soviet.

Piv txwv li, xyoo 1928 nws tau teeb tsa lub suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob, rau ntau tus ntawm lawv qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, daim duab ntawm Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin twb paub zoo rau ntau tus neeg, nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb nroog composer. Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm coj lub suab paj nruag ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm NKVD, uas nws tau sau ntau yam suab paj nruag.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj

Thaum Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj pib, 57-xyoo-laus Agapkin tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj loj hauv pawg Dzerzhinsky motorized phom, uas tau tsim los ntawm NKVD cov tub rog. Nws tau muab qeb ntawm quartermaster ntawm thawj qeb.

Kaum ib hlis 7, 1941, thaum lub sij hawm legendary parade ntawm Red Square, Agapkin ua ib tug ua ke orchestra. Cov neeg ua pov thawj nco qab tias nyob rau hnub ntawd muaj huab cua txias heev hauv Moscow, cov tub rog taug kev raws square hauv kev tsim, thiab cov khau looj plab uas Vasily Ivanovich hnav khov rau cov pob zeb paving. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim thaum lub suab paj nruag tawm mus kom cia cov kem tshuab hla dhau, tab sis Agapkin ua tsis tau. Nws tseem sawv ntsug mus txog thaum ib co tub rog tuaj pab nws. Pom qhov tuajCov cuab yeej siv tub rog, nws rub nws tawm ntawm cov pob zeb paving thiab cia nws coj mus rau sab.

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab ntawm Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw, uas tau tshwm sim tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 1945.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub neej

Tom qab tsov rog, Agapkin tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw hauv nroog me me ntawm Khotkovo. Lub tsev uas nws siv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Nws nyob sab nraum Abramtsevo Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Beregovaya Street.

Agapkin so haujlwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 72. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1964 nws tuag. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj hnub nyoog 80. Nws raug faus ntawm Vagankovsky tojntxas.

Lub npe ntawm Agapkin hnub no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv menyuam yaus hauv Ryazan hauv nroog Mikhailov. Nyob rau hauv 2014, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Shancherovo, qhov chaw uas nws yug los, ib tug bronze bust ntawm lub composer tau nthuav tawm, uas yog tsim los ntawm sculptor Oleg Sedov. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov nyiaj rau nws installation tau sau los ntawm crowdfunding. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, thaum 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau ua kev zoo siab, ib tug memorial kos npe rau ntawm Mount Orlyonok nyob rau hauv Khotkovo.

Nyob rau xyoo 2015, lub monument rau Agapkin thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias Ilya Shatrov, uas tau sau lub w altz "Nyob rau toj ntawm Manchuria" tau nthuav tawm hauv Tambov.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Agapkin tau sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus poj niam lub npe yog Olga Matyunina. Lawv muaj ob tug menyuam - tus tub Boris thiab tus ntxhais Aza.

Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog Lyudmila Vladimirovna Kudryavtseva. Xyoo 1940, nws yug tau nws tus tub Igor.

Artworks

Thaum nws ua haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv sauob peb lub suab paj nruag, ntau yam uas tau nrov. Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin feem ntau yog w altzes, marches, plays.

Ntxiv rau "Farewell of the Slav", nws muaj "Cavalry March" thiab lub peb hlis ntuj "Lieutenant".

Nws sau ntau w altzes: "Blue Night", "Hmo over Moscow", "Magic Dream", "Musician's Love", "Orphan", "Kawn over Moscow", "Early Morning", "Ston ntawm Warsaw".

Agapkin txoj haujlwm suav nrog ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam: "Nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Dub", "Daughter of the Street", "DneproGES", "Emotional Wounds", "Suav Serenade", "Blacksmiths", "Neapolitan Nights", " Lucins ob lub qhov muag, "Kuv txoj kev npau suav", "Nyob zoo VKP", "Old w altz", "Tricks", "Flight into the stratosphere".