Lub Tsev Hermitage Throne - keeb kwm, nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yog koj tau mus rau St. Petersburg, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas Hermitage. Koj tsuas yog khib xwb, vim koj tau pom lub tsev khaws khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog xws li loj loj xws li lub nroog Metropolitan, lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej, lub Louvre. Cov chav zwm txwv ntawm Hermitage amaze cov qhua.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau dua 3,000,000 daim duab. Txhawm rau pom txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm, koj yuav tsum kov yeej 20,000 km. Yog tias koj tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov khoom pov thawj li ib feeb, nws yuav siv sijhawm 8 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub zwm txwv chav ntawm Hermitage. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex muaj 5 lub tsev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog interconnected thiab nyob rau ntawm lub Palace Embankment.

Winter Palace

Ntawm no yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj heev, nws yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub caij ntuj no Palace tam sim no yog lub tsev thib tsib hauv kab thiab muaj keeb kwm dav dav. Lub tsev uas peb tiam neeg tau txais yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo Rastrelli hauv 1754-1762. Nws belongs rau Baroque style, nrog qee qhov rococo kov. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub Soviet Unioncov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace tso lub ntsiab exposition ntawm lub xeev Hermitage.

Txog xyoo 1904, Nicholas II nyob ntawm no thaum lub caij txias. Tom qab ntawd, tus kav pib siv lub caij ntuj no hauv Tsarskoye Selo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias xyoo 1915-1917 lub tsev kho mob tau teeb tsa ntawm no, uas tau muaj npe tom qab Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich.

Thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub palace tau nyob los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv ib ntus. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1920 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam tau qhib rau ntawm no. Ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nws tau qhia ib qhov chaw nrog Hermitage. Niaj hnub nimno St. Petersburg zoo siab rau lub caij ntuj no Palace thiab Palace Square, uas tsim ib tug architectural ensemble.

Lub zwm txwv me me ntawm Hermitage nyob rau lub caij ntuj no Palace

Nws tau tsim xyoo 1833 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse O. Montferrand. Nws tseem yog hu ua Petrovsky Small Throne Room ntawm Hermitage, raws li nws tau mob siab rau kev nco txog Peter I.

Ntawm no yog huab tais lub zwm txwv, ua los ntawm nyiaj thiab gilded. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Great Britain los ntawm C. Clausen hauv 1731. Tom qab nws, nyob rau hauv lub triumphal koov ntawm jasper, yog lub painting "Peter kuv nrog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev txawj ntse Minerva", sau los ntawm Jacopo Amigoni. Cov duab saum toj no yog cov duab uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Tsov Rog Northern. Cov canvases qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Poltava thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lesnaya. Lawv sau los ntawm B. Medici thiab B. Scotti.

Sab hauv ntawm chav zwm txwv ntawm Hermitage yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov monograms ntawm Emperor Peter I - ob lub taub hau eagles thiab ib khub "P" cim hauv Latin. Lub tsev yog draped nrog silver-embroidered panels uasUa los ntawm crimson Lyon velvet.

Great Throne Room

Nws tseem hu ua St. George's Hall. Qhov project ntawm Great Throne Hall nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage yog tsim los ntawm J. Quarnegie nyob rau hauv 1790 raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II. Yuav luag 130 xyoo, cov kev cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev txais tos ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tau tshwm sim ntawm no, uas yog, qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau ua nyob ntawm no. Niaj hnub no lub tsev tsuas yog qhib rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib chav loj loj, sab hauv uas yog tsim los ntawm ob xim. Lub tsev tau fij rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 26, 1795, hnub ntawm St. George lub Victorious.

Xyoo 1837 muaj hluav taws kub heev. Chav zwm txwv ntawm Hermitage tau hlawv tag nrho, tab sis nws tau rov qab los ntawm Stasov ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas II. Tus kav xav veneer thaj chaw nrog ib hom tsis tshua muaj marble dawb. Kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua nyuaj heev, yog vim li cas qhib lub tsev tom qab.

Saum lub zwm txwv, koj tuaj yeem pom lub pob zeb pob zeb hu ua "George Victorious tua tus zaj."

Thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lub Xeev Duma

Lub Plaub Hlis 7, 1906, muaj ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Thawj thawj zaug, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Xeev Duma tau sib sau ua ke hauv Georgievsky Hall. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw solemn, Nicholas II nws tus kheej tawm los tham txog lub xeev xwm. Ntau tus neeg tau koom nrog hauv lub rooj sib tham: cov kws lij choj hnav cov tsho tiv no, cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsho hauv tsev thiab caftan, nrog rau cov txiv plig.

Thaum lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, txhua lub cim ntawm lub tebchaws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Great Throne Hall hauv Hermitage. Nrog losLub hwj chim ntawm Soviet kev puas tsuaj ntawm relics txuas ntxiv - nyob rau hauv 1930 lub zwm txwv raug puas tsuaj tag nrho. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog daim duab qhia chaw loj ntawm USSR, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub pov haum. Nws tsim tau lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog Lub Ntiaj Teb Exhibition hauv Paris hauv xyoo 1937. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s nws raug xa mus rau Mining Museum. Thaum xyoo 1997-2000, cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm tau rov qab kho lub zwm txwv tag nrho.

Tub rog qhov chaw ntawm 1812 hauv Hermitage

chav no yog tus naj npawb 197. Lub qhov rooj yog qhov chaw hais lus rau cov neeg Lavxias. Muaj 332 portraits ntawm generals ntawm no. Txhua tus ntawm lawv ncaj ncees tawm tsam rau lawv lub Motherland xyoo 1812. Ib txhia ntawm cov heroes coj lub phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1813-1814. Qhov project ntawm lub gallery yog tsim los ntawm K. Rossi, thiab tus sau ntawm paintings yog Dow. Tsis tas li ntawd cov kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias - Polyakov thiab Golike tau koom nrog hauv kev sau ntawv. Portraits feem ntau yog pleev xim los ntawm xwm. Qee tus phab ej tsis muaj sia nyob thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov duab kos duab; cov duab no tau rov qab los ntawm cov duab kos yav dhau los. Nyob rau sab qaum teb tis ntawm lub tsev muaj canvases depicting Alexander I thiab Frederick William III, uas yog nws cov phooj ywg.

Theatre Foyer

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub Great Hermitage thiab lub ua yeeb yam muaj ib tug foyer uas tsuas shocks qhua nrog nws stunning kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Benois hauv xyoo 1903. Cov style ntawm chav no yog Fabkis Rococo. Lush garlands ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ntawm no. Cov canvases uas adorn lub phab ntsa ntawm lub chav tsev yog framed los ntawm gilded scrollwork thiab rocaille.

Lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam ntawm cov duab ntawm Italian Luca Giordano. nwsnto npe:

• "Kev txiav txim ntawm Paris";
• "Kev Ua Phem Tebchaws Europe";
• Txoj kev vam meej ntawm Galatea.

Saum toj nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev dai ib daim duab piav qhia txog cov ruins, tus sau uas yog Hubert Robert. Cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog portraits pleev xim rau hauv 18th-19th centuries. Lub qhov rais loj loj ntawm chav tsev muaj qhov pom zoo nkauj ntawm Neva River thiab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav.

Lub Hermitage tsuas muaj 365 chav. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev thiab nqa ib daim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm peb lub Great Motherland rau cov neeg coob coob. Txhua xyoo nws tau mus xyuas ntau lab tus qhua - cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua ntawm St. Sab nrauv ntawm lub palace complex yog tsis muaj tsawg majestic tshaj nws interiors. Lub caij ntuj no Palace yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lub teeb ci, uas tau cuam tshuam rau lub caij ntuj no kwj dej. Nov yog channel uas coj los ua ke ob tus dej zoo nkauj - Moika thiab cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj Neva.