Anokhin Gorno-Altaisk Tsev khaws puav pheej: duab, qhib sijhawm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob rau xyoo 2018, Anokhin National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Gorno-Altaisk yuav ua kev zoo siab rau nws ib puas xyoo. Ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej mob siab rau ua haujlwm ntxiv rau kev sau cov khoom sau, npaj thiab ua yeeb yam thiab nthuav qhia nthuav tawm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom tsis tshua muaj thiab cov khoom qub uas pom nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, tab sis tseem txhawb nqa keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm roob Altai.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Hnub qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej yog suav tias yog xyoo 1920, tab sis keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib nrog kev nrhiav tau hauv xyoo 1918 ntawm cov khoom siv loj thiab cov khoom qub uas tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Altai Gulyaevs. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov vaults ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub excavations ntawm barrows thiab lub Ukok toj siab, tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Choros-Gurkin, xuas tes ua thiab luam cov phau ntawv hnub tim los ntawm lub 17th - 20th centuries yog exhibited. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj paleontological collections. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Gorno-Altaiskmuaj qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm thiab suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws hauv Russia.

Thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tus kws sau keeb kwm A. V. Anokhin. Nyob rau hauv 1990, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe tom qab nws, thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 lub qub regional tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Gorno-Altaisk los ua lub npe hu ua lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej. Ob xyoos tom qab, qhov kev npaj rau kev tsim kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm 2008 txog 2012, tau txiav txim siab. Yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ntxiv rau qhov chaw cia khoom, uas tau ua thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab. Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais qhov zoo tshiab.

Expositions and departments of the museum

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab npaj cov khoom nthuav qhia uas qhia txog thaj av thiab nws keeb kwm yav dhau los. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ethnography thiab complex ntawm Ukok toj siab yog dav nthuav tawm. Qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm keeb kwm niaj hnub thiab kev kos duab zoo.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj txog 66 txhiab yam khoom khaws cia, kwv yees li 15 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj ntawm archaeological pom, muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib neeg paleontological site nrhiav pom nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Gorno-Altaisk. Lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev nthuav qhia thiab nthuav tawm, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb, ethnography thiab kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb thiab lub tuam txhab nyiaj.

Xwm thiab fauna ntawm Altai

Xwm yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau lub tsev uas qhia txog cov toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb ntawm Altai Toj siab, pas dej (7000 pas dej), dej tsaws tsag, dej ntws, qhov tsua karst (430 qhov tsua). Niaj hnub no, Altai Toj siab yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tau khaws cia qhov xwm txheej hauvdaim ntawv qub. Los ntawm qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem kawm txog keeb kwm geological ntawm Altai Toj siab, hais txog cov zaub mov thiab pob zeb, txog cov nroj tsuag thaum ub thiab fauna ntawm thaj av.

Cov peev txheej dej tau nthuav tawm hauv Gorno-Altaisk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov duab thiab daim duab qhia chaw. Lub network hydrographic suav nrog ntau dua 20 txhiab dej thiab pas dej. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem paub txog qhov peculiarities ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab thaj av. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog ib txwm ib tug dag dej tsaws tsag thiab khoom ntses uas nyob rau hauv lub reservoir ntawm lub Altai Toj siab: taimen, teletsky whitefish, greyling, shuka.

Nyob hauv chav haujlwm ntawm xwm, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem paub nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab hauv daim duab yog ntau hom tsiaj (ntau tshaj 70 hom), noog (ntau tshaj 300 hom) thiab 10 hom amphibians thiab tsiaj reptiles.

Altai ethnography

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Anokhin hauv Gorno-Altaisk tau sau rau hauv nws cov chav tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Altai, xws li shaman tambourines thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov neeg hauv paus txawm: Telengits, Tubalars, Chelkans, Kumandins, muaj cov kab lis kev cai qub. Ntawm no, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav kawm txog cov tsoos tamga-cov cim ntawm seoks, uas qhia txog lub koom haum ntawm pawg neeg. Feem ntau ntawm kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm cov khaub ncaws tsoos ntawm Altaians, Kumandins, thiab Teleuts. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ntseeg ntawm Altaians "ak yang" (kev ntseeg dawb). Lub heroic epic raws li txheej txheej ntawm Altai kab lis kev cai tau rov tsim kho kuj tau nthuav tawm.

Art exhibition yog txaus siabIb qho kev sau loj ntawm cov duab uas tau pub dawb los ntawm Altai artist Choros-Gurkin mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. "Khan-Altai" thiab "Lake ntawm Roob Ntsuj Plig" yog nws cov cratins nto moo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 3,000 kos duab paintings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej lub vaults.

Ukok toj siab complex

Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau muab rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm Ukok toj siab complex. Thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations, lub richest txheej ntawm Altai kab lis kev cai twb uncovered. Lub cev zoo khaws cia ntawm ib tug poj niam hluas tau pom nyob rau hauv permafrost ntawm Ak-Alakha faus mound. Nws tau muab lub npe Ukok "Princess". Nws pw ntawm nws sab, nws ob txhais ceg hla, zoo li hauv npau suav, thiab nws txhais tes hla nws lub plab. Kuj muaj rau nees nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj nyob rau hauv lub faus av. Tus "tus ntxhais huab tais" muaj tattoo nplua nuj ntawm nws lub cev.

Lub mummy tau muab tso rau hauv lub sarcophagus nyob rau hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb ntawm Gorno-Altaisk Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau mummy. Nws tsis yog nthuav tawm rau pej xeem, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub reconstruction ntawm lub faus complex nrog tag nrho cov ritual accessories. Lub kaw lus acoustic tau teeb tsa hauv lub rooj nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev loj cuj tsim cov suab ntawm xwm: cua, cov tsiaj quaj, cov noog quaj.

keeb kwm niaj hnub

Gorny Altai tau hloov pauv ntau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm hauv qhov nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no los ntawm 1917 kiv puag ncig mus rau tam sim no. Cov neeg nyob hauv Gorny Altai tau koom nrog txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntau lub sijhawm tau sau tseg rau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej: kev sim los tsim kev tswj hwm kev ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg ntawm Altai MiningDuma, kev faib ntawm Gorny Altai mus rau lub nroog, tsim ntawm Oirot Autonomous Region thiab, thaum kawg, tsim Gorno-Altai Autonomous Region.

Tam sim no lub koom pheej ntawm Altai tab tom txhim kho, kev lag luam tau hloov kho tshiab, thiab kev hloov kho tas li ntawm qhov nthuav tawm, uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb, ua rau txhua tus paub txog cov khoom tshiab..

Lub sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Gorno-Altaisk nyob ntawm lub caij. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws lub qhov rooj qhib txij hnub Wednesday txog hnub Saturday thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 7 teev tsaus ntuj, hnub Sunday lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub xyoo tas los lub tsev khaws puav pheej kaw ib teev ua ntej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob hnub so: Monday thiab Tuesday. Nrhiav ib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv Gorno-Altaisk yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho thaiv thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav.