2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Fyodor Ivanovich yog ib tus kws sau paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv, nws lub npe zoo sib xws nrog kev nom kev tswv thiab kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm lub neej.
Fyodor Tyutchev - kws sau paj lug-thinker
Nws yog ib tug xav. Nws tau nco qab, txawm hais tias nws tau tso tseg me ntsis: ob peb nqe lus, txhais thiab cov paj huam qub, tsis yog txhua yam ua tiav. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, ntawm lwm tus neeg muaj pearls ntawm kev xav, qhov tob tshaj plaws thiab maj mam soj ntsuam, cov lus qhia tsis txawj tuag, cov cim ntawm lub siab loj thiab kev tshoov siab. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau sau paj huam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau nws tus kheej, kom nkag siab zoo txog nws lub ntiaj teb sab hauv, kom nws cov neeg nyeem kuj yog ib tug tim khawv rau sab ntsuj plig hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev txawj ntse. Fyodor Tyutchev sau, xav tias yuav tsum tau hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog rhiab heev rau xwm. Nws dexterity hauv kev tuav cov duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog khoom plig uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Nws yog qhov zoo siab rau kev ua phooj ywg rau tus kws sau paj huam, lawv txaus siab rau kev kawm, disassemble - cov duab muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus zais, uas yog vim li cas lawv kev tsom xam yog li fascinating. "Tsis yog qhov koj xav, xwm txheej …" - paj huam sau los ntawm Tyutchev xyoo 1836 yog nyob rau hauvib qho kev xav tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Tab sis dab tsi? Nov yog qhov peb yuav sim nrhiav kom paub.
Neeg xav ua ke
Ua ntej pib qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Tyutchev nqe lus, ib tus yuav tsum tau paub txog cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau nws qhov tsos thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab rau tus kws sau paj huam. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, nws txoj kev xav muaj qhov zoo sib xws nrog lub tswv yim ntuj ntawm Friedrich Schelling, tus neeg xav German. Muaj tswv yim kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tau taug qab ntau zaus, kev txaus siab rau nws txoj hauj lwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hnub thaum tus kws sau paj lug tau koom nrog yav tom ntej Slavophiles, uas qhia txog kev zoo nkauj thiab romantic metaphysics ntawm German cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb yog Schelling. Tyutchev tsis yog ib tug neeg plagiarist, nws tsis qiv cov tswv yim ntawm lawv tus kheej, nws tsuas yog ua tib zoo mloog rau kev tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm, txiv neej thiab lub ntiaj teb, kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Cosmos thiab lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb tus ntsuj plig. Tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias yog ib tus neeg ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg German thiab tau siv sijhawm ntev los ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm Schelling. Tsis tas li ntawd, zaj paj huam no los ntawm F. I. Tyutchev yog tawm tsam Heine cov ntawv sau, uas tau luam tawm hauv Fab Kis thiab thuam txoj haujlwm ntawm Friedrich, Hoffmann thiab Novalis thiab lawv lub tswv yim ntuj tsim.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm chaw nyob hauv paj huam
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo mloog, tag nrho cov paj huam yog tsim los rau cov neeg nyeem - qhov ntawd yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum pib qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam. "Tsis yog li koj xav, xwm … " - qhov no yog tus kws sau paj lug cov lus rau peb. Yog hais tias peb globalize qhov tshwm sim, ces tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem hu ua kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co ua hauj lwm no tsis tawm, ces ntawm no Fyodor Tyutchev nug peb cov lus nug, qhia tias peb nrhiav tau cov lus teb peb tus kheej thiab xav.dhau cov lus nug uas yuav zoo li nyob mus ib txhis. Qhov kev thov rov hais dua ua rau peb xav tias muaj tus kws sau paj huam, zoo li nws yog peb tus neeg sib tham, thiab tib lub sijhawm tso cai rau peb so haujlwm nrog peb tus kheej, saib tob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb sab hauv thiab xav txog lub ntsiab lus. Peb tsis pom ib tug lyrical kawm, tab sis ib tug lyrical hero, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tyutchev nws tus kheej, vim hais tias nws nws tus kheej nyob ze rau hom kev xav. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev thov rov hais dua, kev sib tham yog tsim los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus nyeem ntawv, uas ua rau cov paj huam nkag tau yooj yim, enlivens nws.
Kawm thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tyutchev nqe yuav tsis ua tiav yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog qhov muaj cov dej ntws tawm. Hloov chaw, muaj stanzas, tab sis rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm censorship. Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, lawv feem ntau ploj thiab tsis tshua pom. Yog li nws tshwm sim nrog zaj paj huam no.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qee qhov ploj lawm, zaj paj huam tsis tau ploj. Nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg lub peev xwm xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias yog ib tug neeg " lag ntseg", ces nws tsis nyob txhua. Yog hais tias rau cov neeg zoo li no tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsej muag, ces Tyutchev nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab yog "lub suab ntawm leej niam nws tus kheej." Nws yog nrog cov duab ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas tus kws sau paj lug qhia nws txoj kev xav innermost, nug cov lus nug uas txhawj xeeb rau nws, nrhiav cov lus teb hauv ib yam dab tsi primordial. Tyutchev tsis tsuas yog tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej, qhuas nws, nws ua rau nws xav txog kev xav, hauv nws tus kws sau paj huam pom lub cev muaj sia nrog nws txoj kev xav, nrog nws tus ntsuj plig thiab lub neej,nws txoj cai yeej tsis muaj peev xwm nkag siab tau los ntawm tib neeg.
Daim duab ntawm xwm hauv Tyutchev cov lus
Xwm yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb hauv Tyutchev cov paj huam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau tam sim no tsis yog keeb kwm ntawm kev xav, tab sis raws li tus cwj pwm, hauv nws cov paj huam muaj lub ntsej muag, nws hais lus, xav, xav.
Txhua yam hauv nws zoo li Fyodor Ivanovich tag nrho ntawm lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, uas nws nrhiav kev qhia rau tus neeg. Tab sis txiv neej yeej tsis hnov xwm. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov nws hais, nws yuav tsum mloog tsis yog nrog nws lub pob ntseg, tab sis nrog nws lub siab, hla txhua yam los ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig. Kev tsom xam poetic ("Tsis yog qhov koj xav, xwm txheej … ") tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau yam tsis muaj kev siv rau daim duab no, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no. Kev tsim tus kheej ntawm qhov ua rau nws zoo li lub cev muaj sia nyob, uas peb txhua tus muaj kev sib raug zoo, tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem hais ib hom lus nrog nws, qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev kawm sab ntsuj plig tsim nyog, softness ntawm lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig. Xwm muaj ntau haiv neeg: nws tuaj yeem muaj zog, txaus ntshai, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab tuaj yeem zoo li tus menyuam zoo nkauj thiab kaj.
Tyutchev's light poems: dab tsi yog qhov zais cia?
Tom qab qee zaj paj huam, ib qho txawv txawv tseem tshuav, qee yam hnyav, thaum kev xav pib swarm unpleasantly nyob rau hauv lub taub hau.
Tab sis tom qab Tyutchev cov lus, qhov no tsis tau pom - muaj qee yam tsis pom tseeb hauv nws. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tom qab nws ib tug neeg tsis nyob rau hauv kev xav, ib qho poetic tsom xam ("Tsis yog li koj xav,xwm … ") twb yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm qhov no, vim tias qhov no yog kev sib txuas ntawm kev xav, kev xav, kev kawm ntawm intricacies ntawm paj huam. Nws tsuas yog tias Fyodor Tyutchev caw peb los xav hauv cov duab nkag siab uas tsis xav tau kev npaj, lawv tsis tshua meej thiab yooj yim, zoo li txhua yam ingenious. Xwm yog ob qho kev paub tsis meej thiab ib yam dab tsi uas nyob ib puag ncig peb txij thaum peb yug los, dab tsi tuaj yeem ze rau peb? Kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg thiab qhov xwm txheej yog tus yuam sij uas tus kws sau paj huam thiaj li txawj ua haujlwm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo no yog paub rau peb txhua tus, nws yog tsim los ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav, thiab tsis yog ntawm ib yam dab tsi scientific thiab nyuaj mus cuag. Txhua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tshiab ntawm Tyutchev cov nqe lus coj peb los ze zog rau qhov xwm txheej, uas tus kws sau paj huam hlub, hwm thiab tshoov siab heev.
Pom zoo:
Koj tsis tuaj yeem xaj koj lub siab? Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov phau ntawv uas cov cim tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug hnub nyoog
Lawv hais tias koj tswj tsis tau koj lub siab. Tab sis tus phab ej ntawm cov phau ntawv yeej ib txwm coj cov lus nug nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab sim ua kom tsis lees paub cov axioms. Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov phau ntawv uas cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov phau ntawv tawm tsam nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub siab. Lawv tau dab tsi?
Vesti tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj yog nws cov neeg nthuav qhia
Tam sim no muaj ntau yam xov xwm hauv TV. Ob peb txoj kev coj hauv lawv cov zaub, ib qho ntawm Rossiya 1, yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev cov tswv (raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov koom nrog hauv lub xeev). Cov channel no tshaj tawm xov xwm txog ib zaug txhua ob peb teev. Qhov kev tshaj tawm tseem ceeb hauv hom ntawv no yog nyob ntawm Vesti program thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv ntau yam
"Kev xav blackmail": cov ntsiab lus, cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo
Muaj qee yam hauv peb lub neej uas ib tug neeg tsuas xav paub thaum tseem hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg qhia lawv rau peb. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, peb paub txog cov kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb, keeb kwm thiab lwm yam kev lom zem. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg xav qhia peb yuav ua li cas kom muaj sia nyob hauv zej zog, thaum tswj hwm peb tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm
Cas los ntawm lub neej yog funny. Funny los yog funny xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Cov xwm txheej funny tshaj plaws los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag
Ntau yam ntawm lub neej funny thiab lom zem mus rau tib neeg, tig mus ua lus tso dag. Lwm tus yog cov khoom zoo heev rau satirists. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas nyob mus ib txhis hauv tsev archive thiab nyiam heev thaum sib sau ua ke nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm "Sherlock Holmes": daim ntawv teev npe, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov xwm txheej, cov phiaj xwm, kev xav, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lub luag haujlwm
Cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle txog ib tus neeg tshawb nrhiav txawv txawv tau nrhiav lawv cov kiv cua hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thawj zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm Sherlock Holmes tau nthuav tawm, thiab txij li ntawd los lawv cov naj npawb tau nce tas li. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau qhia lawv lub zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nto moo, tab sis dab tsi cov haujlwm tsim nyog tshwj xeeb?
