2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Kev nthuav tawm, zaj lus, qhov kawg, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov kawg - hauv cov ntawv nyeem, cov no suav tias yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho haujlwm. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog kev npaj ntawm ib feem ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam theem. Qhov no yog ib hom kab ke uas tus sau tau tswj los qhia nws lub tswv yim.
Lub tsev loj ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw
Kev qhib ib zaj dab neeg yog qhov taw qhia hauv txhua daim ntawv sau uas zaj dab neeg pib thiab qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm zaj dab neeg. Lub climax yog qhov uas qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb mus txog nws qhov kawg. Nws yog tam sim ntawd ua raws li kev sib tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog qhov thaiv ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog daws thiab zaj dab neeg xaus.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis lees paub
Yog peb nthuav tawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv daim duab, ces los ntawm qhov pib taw tes - khi, txoj kab ncaj nraim yuav txav mus rau sab saud, mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm - qhov kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav poob., qhov twg lub denouement awaits nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, qhov schematic sawv cev, reminiscent ntawm ib tug ncej, hloov mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-ntshav, nplua nuj thiab nthuav ua, tsim los awaken.tus nyeem ntawv muaj qee yam kev xav thiab kev xav, ntxias nws mus rau qee yam kev txiav txim siab ncaj ncees.
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, qhov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem pom tsis yog qhov kawg "chords" ntawm zaj dab neeg sib haum xeeb, tab sis raws li tus kws sau cov cuab yeej kos duab, uas nws hais txog nws txoj hauj lwm ntsig txog cov cim thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txawv ntawm qhov kawg
Kev sib faib hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws tseem yog qhov yuam kev los hu qhov kawg kawg, kab kawg thiab cov lus. Tus kws sau ntawv hauv phau ntawv nthuav tawm nws lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm intricately woven knots. Lub intrigue loj hlob, maj mam txav mus rau qhov kawg, qhov twg qhov kawg thiab qhov kev tsis txaus siab yuav tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, ob lub ntsiab lus sib xyaw ua ke ua qhov kawg, rau qhov kev piav qhia tau ua.
Qee zaum tsis muaj qhov kawg denouement, thiab tom qab ntawv cov neeg thuam hais txog qhov qhib xaus. Cov txheej txheem kev kos duab no yog qhov zoo rau cov haujlwm uas tus sau txhawb cov neeg nyeem xav. Peb pom qhov qhib kawg hauv Ken Kesey zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes", hauv A. Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin", hauv M. S altykov-Shchedrin zaj dab neeg "Lub Nroog Keeb Kwm".
Nws kuj tshwm sim tias qhov kev tsis lees paub hauv cov ntaub ntawv kuj yog qhov kawg. Nyob rau hauv N. Gogol's comedy Tus Inspector General, nto moo nyob ntsiag to scene yog qhov kawg ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Khlestakov cov lus dag tias nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg, thiab lub xeev tseeb ntawm txhua yam.
Tam sim no, qhov no yog qhov tsis lees paub uas cov kab tau nyeemcuam tshuam los ntawm Khlestakov tsab ntawv, lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm nrhiav qhov tseeb, thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm no muaj cov lus hais tias tus neeg soj ntsuam tau tuaj txog ntawm lub nroog thiab thov tus tswv nroog "tam sim ntawd" rau nws tus kheej.
Pom zoo:
Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov phiaj xwm, khaub ncaws, cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam
Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws tau ntxim nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib tsis yog nrog cov phiaj xwm ntxim nyiam thiab ua yeeb yam tsis zoo, tab sis kuj nrog cov ris tsho zoo nkauj thiab sab hauv. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov kab xev uas qhia txog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag lossis keeb kwm tsis tseeb. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no
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Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Ib qho piv txwv sau ntawv. Yuav sau ntawv li cas? Dab tsi yog kev sau ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Kev sau ntawv yog ib txoj haujlwm me me piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag, xwm txheej, tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Lub sij hawm thav duab tsis hwm ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem sau txog qhov tshwm sim ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los thiab dab tsi nyuam qhuav tshwm sim
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem - lub tswv yim no yog dab tsi? Hom, hom thiab piv txwv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub ntsiab lus yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb: kev tawm tsam, kev sib cav ntawm kev txaus siab thiab tus cwj pwm, kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov duab sau ntawv, thiab tom qab nws, zoo li phau ntawv qhia, zaj dab neeg tsim
