Ludwig van Beethoven: ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntawm tus kws sau nkauj thiab pianist, ib tus ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub npe cuam tshuam nrog cov suab paj nruag classic. Tus sau ntau dua 650 qhov kev sib sau ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab suab paj nruag ntawm ntau yam. Ntawm lawv yog symphonies, concertos, overtures, sonatas, operas, oratorios, nkauj (xws li kev npaj ntawm pej xeem melodies), suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam, ballet thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws tau sau cov ntawv sau rau ntau hom keyboard, cua thiab hlua. Nws lub npe yog Ludwig van Beethoven. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag no tseem ua rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag thiab cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws txawm tias yuav luag 200 xyoo tom qab nws tuag. Kab lus no yuav tham txog cov suab paj nruag nplua nuj uas tus kws sau nkauj German tau tso tseg.

Symphonic music

Qhov kev muaj tswv yim no suav nrog cov haujlwm ua los ntawm lub suab paj nruag suab paj nruag nrog ntau yam cuab yeej thiab feem ntau nrog kev koom tes ntawm pawg hu nkauj. Beethoven sau cov suab paj nruag zoo heev. Cov hauj lwm, cov npe uas muaj xws li symphonies, overtures, concertos thiab lwm yam compositions, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab dav paub.

Cov kev ua yeeb yam nquag tshaj plaws yog:

• triple concerto rau violin, cello thiabpiano;
• violin concerto;
• tsib concertos rau piano thiab orchestra.

Symphony No. 5 yog Beethoven txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws rau kev ntaus suab paj nruag. Tej hauj lwm ntawm lub hwj chim no yog ib qho nyuaj nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm classical suab paj nruag. Nws sawv cev rau qhov kev yeej ntawm lub zog ntawm tus kheej thiab yeej dhau qhov xwm txheej.

Lwm cov nkauj nthuav suav nrog: Symphony No. 3 ("Heroic"), Fantasy rau piano, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ("Choral Fantasy"), Symphony No. 6 ("Pastoral") thiab lwm yam.

Chamber music

String quartets, piano thiab string quartets, as well as sonatas - violin, cello thiab piano tau sau rau hauv hom ntawv no. Qee qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no:

• trio No. 7 rau piano, violin thiab cello ("Archduke");
• serenade rau violin, flute thiab cello (opus 25);
• peb txoj hlua trios (opus 9);
• Zoo kawg fugue.

Cov hlua Razumovsky Quartets sau los ntawm Beethoven yog qhov nthuav. Cov hauj lwm muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj thiab tau mob siab rau suav Andrei Razumovsky, ib tug nto moo diplomat uas tus composer yog phooj ywg. Folklore motifs yog deb ntawm tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm German composer. Ntxiv rau Lavxias, nws kuj siv Ukrainian, Lus Askiv, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Tyrolean thiab ntau lwm tus.

Ua haujlwm rau piano thiab violin

Rau ib lub twj paj nruag, tus tswv sau 32 sonatas, thiabLub voj voog ntawm kev hloov pauv, ib qho kev txav mus los, bagatelles, marches, rondos, polonaises, w altzes thiab lwm yam kev ua suab paj nruag.

Ntawm lawv yog cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Beethoven xws li:

• Nkauj kho siab thiab tu siab sonata No. 14 ("Lub hli"). Cov hauj lwm tau sau tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv tus sau lub neej: kev lag ntseg thiab kev xav tsis zoo rau ib tus ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.
• Lyrical thiab melancholic bagatelle "Fur Elise". Tus neeg tau txais qhov me me no tsis paub, tab sis qhov no tsis tseem ceeb rau kev txaus siab rau nws.
• Ntxhais thiab mob siab rau sonata No. 23 ("Apassionata"). Muaj peb ntu, nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Shakespeare.
• Fire-filled Sonata No. 8 ("Pathetic"). Nws qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam.

Beethoven kuj tau sau ntau zaus rau violin thiab piano. Cov haujlwm no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb, qhov sib piv thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab. Cov no yog Sonata No. 9 (“Kreutzer”), Sonata No. 5 (“Spring”) thiab lwm tus.

Ntau tus tsim sonatas thiab concertos muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub versions: rau hlua instruments thiab piano.

Vocal music

Beethoven sau ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam no, cov npe uas suav nrog ntau hom: operas (txawm tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm plaub tau ua tiav), oratorios, ua haujlwm rau pawg hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag, duets, arias thiab nkauj, suav nrog pej xeem. kev npaj.

Fidelio, ob txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yam, dhau los ua haujlwm nkaus xwbcomposer nyob rau hauv hom ntawv no. Zaj dab neeg tau tshoov siab los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm Fab Kis Revolution, qhia txog kev tawm tsam, kev hlub thiab kev ua yeeb yam.

Ntawm cov suab nkauj ntawm ib hom nkauj muaj ntau yam motifs: civic-patriotic ("Tus txiv neej dawb", "Kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm Austrian"), lyrical ("Tsis paub", "Zaj nkauj hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub") thiab lwm yam.

nto moo ua yeeb yam ntawm Beethoven lub suab paj nruag

Qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub suab uas cov neeg mloog nyiam tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci zoo ntawm tus kws sau nkauj, tab sis kuj yog kev txawj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Beethoven Ludwig van, uas nws tej hauj lwm tau hnov nyob rau hauv tsheej lab ntawm cov concert halls nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tseem nyob tsis txawj tuag ua tsaug rau cov suab paj nruag nto moo uas nws ua yeeb yam yog ci ntsa iab li suab paj nruag. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov piano los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj German yog:

• E. Gilles;
• S. Richter;
• M. Yudina;
• B. Kempf;
• G. Gould;
• K. Arrau.

daim ntawv no yog ib ntus, vim tias txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus mloog yuav pom tus kws ua yeeb yam uas ua si zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab.

Beethoven lub peev xwm txawv tshaj plaw tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txhua hom suab paj nruag uas muaj nyob rau hauv 18th-19th centuries.