Ryashentsev Yuri Evgenievich: biography, creativity, tus kheej lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus kws sau ntawv zoo li Yuri Ryashentsev. Biography, tus kheej lub neej thiab nws txoj hauj lwm yuav yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Ryashentsev yog ib tug naas ej Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab screenwriter, kws sau paj lug thiab prose. Cov nkauj nws tsim rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab suab paj nruag tau paub ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws txij thaum yau. Txij li thaum xyoo 1970, Ryashentsev tau ua tswv cuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv, thiab txij li xyoo 1992 nws tau ua tswv cuab ntawm PEN Club (International Society of Writers).

Yuri Ryashentsev: biography

Tus kws sau ntawv yug rau lub Rau Hli 16, 1931 hauv Leningrad. Nyob rau hauv nws cov memoirs thaum yau, nws sau hais tias nws yog ib tug heev spoiled menyuam yaus uas tau hlub tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob ze. Thiab nyob rau qib 7, ib tug kws sau ntawv hu ua Ryashentsev Ilya Ilyich, muab piv rau nws nrog Oblomov, uas thaum yau kuj tau hlub thiab ua phem rau txhua leej txhua tus.

Thaum tus tub muaj 3 xyoos, tsev neegtau tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nws niam yog ib tug kws kos duab knitwear. Leej txiv raug kev tsim txom hauv 1938 thiab tuag. Tus txiv leej tub sau ntawv raug ntes xyoo 1949.

Ryashentsev thaum yau thiab cov hluas tau siv hauv Moscow. Ntawm no, Khamovniki, Mandelstam Garden thiab Novodevichy Convent tau dhau los ua nws qhov chaw nyiam. Cov chaw no muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev tsim tus kws sau paj huam. Tom qab ntawd, lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj yuav ua rau hauv cov kab lus paj huam.

Ryashentsev Yury hais tias txawm tias muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum muaj kev tsov rog (kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev txom nyem, kev puas tsuaj), nws nco ntsoov Khamovniki cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm no nrog kev xyiv fab.

Nkag mus rau university

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Yuri xav nkag mus rau Moscow State University, tab sis nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, txoj kev no tau raug kaw mus ib txhis rau tus tub thiab cov tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm ob tug neeg raug tsim txom. Tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej txiav txim siab nkag mus rau Moscow Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Yuri Ryashentsev kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas hauv xyoo 1954, tau txais kev kawm philological.

Yuri Evgenievich nkag mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19, raws li nws poob ib xyoo kawm ntawv vim kev khiav tawm. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej. Ua nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv kawg, Yuri pom nws tus kheej ntawm kev sib tw ntaus pob hauv cheeb tsam uas yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg ntawm Pedagogical Institute. Tom qab qhov kev ua si dhau lawm, cov kws qhia kev kawm cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub koom haum no tau mus cuag tus tub hluas thiab hais kom mus kawm nrog lawv. Yog li Ryashentsev tau txais kev kawm pedagogical.

Study

Ryashentsev Yury Evgenyevich nyiam kawm heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv pedagogicalNyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau ntsib xws li cov neeg nto moo niaj hnub no xws li Yu. Koval, Yu. Vizbor, Yu. Kim, V. Dolina, P. Fomenko thiab ntau lwm tus. Ryashentsev ntseeg hais tias ntawm nws lub koom haum, tag nrho cov khoom plig uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg.

Ryashentsev kawm tau zoo, raws li pov thawj los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj nws tau txais kev qhuas. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tau lees tias nws tsis yog ib tus tub kawm uas mob siab rau, tab sis tsuas yog paub yuav ua li cas xeem dhau. Nyob rau hauv nws cov memoirs, nws sau hais tias nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco txog ib tug xib fwb uas tau tswj kom lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws cov ntsiab lus thiab xws li me me-paub sau li D. Venevitinov thiab A. Delvig. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus poj niam no tau qhia cov chav kawm ntxiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm Pushkin.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo tau cim rau Ryashentsev los ntawm kev mob siab rau cov nkauj bard. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, hom ntawv no tau nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - nkauj tau ua si ncig hluav taws, taug kev, thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Thaum ntawd Yuri Evgenievich, ua ke nrog V. Krasnovsky thiab Y. Vizbor, pib sau suab paj nruag rau lawv tus kheej.

Thawj tshaj tawm

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum Pedagogical, Yury Ryashentsev tau qhia rau xya xyoo tom ntej, ntawm 3 xyoos nws tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov hluas nyuaj.

Tsuas yog xyoo 1955, Ryashentsev pib tshaj tawm nws thawj zaug hauv phau ntawv journal Yunost. Tus sau nws tus kheej ntseeg tias nws yuav tsum tau pib sau ntau dhau lawm.

Xyoo 1962, Yuri Evgenievich raug caw mus ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Cov Hluas", hauv chav ua paj huam. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw no kom txog rau thaum 90s, pab ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas luam tawm thawj zaugpaj huam.

Txog hnub tim, rau qhov sau paj huam los ntawm Ryashentsev tau luam tawm. Thawj qhov hu ua "The Hearth" thiab tau luam tawm xyoo 1967. Thiab tus kws sau paj huam ib zaug tau luam tawm tsawg kawg ib zaug ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv nruab nrab Lavxias thiab Soviet cov ntawv xov xwm.

Phau ntawv thib ob ntawm Ryashentsev cov paj huam tau luam tawm xyoo 1972 thiab hu ua The Clock Over the Lane.

ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas

Yuri Yevgenyevich Ryashentsev txiav txim siab nws qhov kev tshwm sim hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov ua yeeb yam "Por Lisa", uas tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1973 ntawm theem ntawm Leningrad Academic Bolshoi Theatre. Cov haujlwm tau sau nrog kev koom tes nrog Mark Rozovsky. Ryashentsev kuj tau sau cov nkauj rau kev ua yeeb yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam feem ntau tau sau cov nkauj rau lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Leningrad Bolshoi Theatre. Ntawm lawv yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li "History of the Nees".

Nyob rau xyoo 80s, ob phau ntawv sau paj huam ntxiv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm: "Lub Iberian Sab" thiab "Leap Year".

Tsis tas li, Ryashentsev tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV. Xws li tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias version ntawm "Metro". Nws tau sau ntau zaj nkauj nto moo rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas peb paub txij thaum yau: "D'Artagnan thiab Peb Musketeers", "Midshipmen, Forward!", "Tsis nco qab Melody rau Flute", "Zoo Siab Tshaj Plaws ntawm Txoj Kev Txaus Siab", "Island ntawm Poob Nkoj", thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau xyoo 1990, lwm phau ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam hu ua "Rainy Thursday" raug tso tawm.

Prose ua haujlwm

Tab sisRyashentsev Yuri sau tsis tau tsuas yog paj huam, tab sis kuj prose tej hauj lwm. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1994, nws tsim ib tug tshiab, uas nws hu ua "Nyob rau hauv Makovniki. Thiab tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw. " Cov hauj lwm tau luam tawm ua ib phau ntawv cais tsuas yog xyoo 2001.

Thiab cov ntawv sau kawg ntawm cov paj huam txog hnub, hu ua "Lanfren-Lanfra", tau luam tawm xyoo 2002. Ntxiv rau kev sau nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm, Ryashentsev tau koom nrog kev txhais lus paj huam los ntawm Armenian, Ukrainian, Buryat thiab Georgian.

Poet Yuri Ryashentsev hauv xyoo 1995 tau los ua tus neeg qhuas ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm "Arion" khoom plig, kev xaiv tsa - "Cov paj huam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo". Peb zaug nws yog tus yeej ntawm All-Union kev sib tw rau kev txhais lus paj huam. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 nws tau txais nqi zog. Bulat Okudzhava.

Xyoo 2006, tus kws sau ntawv ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub yug 75 xyoos.

Co-authorship

Qee cov haujlwm tau sau los ntawm Yury Ryashentsev. Tus kws sau paj huam tus poj niam, Galina Polidi, ua hauj lwm nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag "Metro", raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub libretto rau lub operas "Tus poj huab tais" (D. Tukhmanov), "Albert thiab Giselle" (A. Zhurbin), "Kev ua phem thiab kev phem. Kev rau txim" (E. Artemiev). Lub tswv yim tandem tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1996 thiab tau ua tiav zoo kawg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis muaj kev vam meej tsawg dua yog kev sib yuav ntawm ob niam txiv muaj tswv yim.

Raws li rau nws txoj haujlwm, Ryashentsev tsis xav tias nws tus kheej yog kws sau paj huam. Feem ntau, Yuri Evgenievich hais tias nws koom nrog hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab sau paj huam rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv thov tias nws yuav tsis tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, txawm tias nws tsis tas yuav khwv tau nyiaj.

Tus kws sau paj huam puas muaj rau caum xyoo?

Ryashentsev Yuri tsis pom zoo nrog qhov tseeb tias nws raug hu ua kws sau paj huam ntawm rau caum xyoo. Rau cov kws sau ntawv, lub rau caum feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog koob meej, thaum Ryashentsev nws tus kheej hais tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog koob meej thiab tsis nyiam nws. Tus kws sau paj huam yeej tsis xav kom "tsim nto npe", nws nyiam ntau yam nthuav dav - qhov tseeb ib puag ncig, kev ceev ntawm lub neej, kev zoo nkauj ntawm xwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, Ryashentsev muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog yuav luag txhua xyoo caum. Ntawm lawv yog A. Voznesensky, thiab E. Yevtushenko, thiab R. Rozhdestvensky, thiab B. Akhmadulina - tus kws sau ntawv txawm tswj ua si ntaus pob thiab ntaus pob tesniv nrog tag nrho cov neeg no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov phooj ywg zoo rau Ryashentsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv tsis suav nrog nws tus kheej ntawm lawv. Yuri Evgenievich hais tias nws lub siab nyiam thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej yog ib yam: tsis txhob muaj tus thawj coj ntawm nws.

Yuri Ryashentsev: tus kheej lub neej

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau dhau los ua cua daj cua dub: nws muaj ob txoj kev sib nrauj tom qab nws. Thawj zaug, Rshentsev sib yuav thaum tseem nyob hauv lub koom haum. Nws yog ib kauj ruam pob khaus, qhov ua rau uas yog ib qho kev mob siab rau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias kev sib koom ua ke tsis kav ntev - tom qab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab ob niam txiv sib nrauj.

Tus poj niam tom ntej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog Olga Batrakova, uas ua haujlwm ua tus editor ntawm Mosfilm thiab yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Cinematographers ntawm Lavxias Federation. Hauv kev sib yuav, Ryashentsev muaj ob tug menyuam: tus ntxhais Maria (1962) thiab tus tub Evgeny (1976). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg, nkawm niam txiv tseem sib nrauj. Txog theem noYuri Ryashentsev tsis nyiam tham txog lub neej.

Galina Polidi, tus kws sau ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv, tau los ua tus xaiv tom ntej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Txoj kev sib yuav no tau ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws rau Ryashentsev txhua yam. Ntxiv nrog rau tus khub hauv lub neej, nws pom muaj kev sib koom tes zoo hauv nws tus poj niam.

Ryashentsev tseem yuav txiv rau Polidi. Tsev neeg zoo siab nyob hauv Moscow.