2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tyutchev cov paj huam, uas yooj yim kawm, yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no. Tus kws sau paj lug yog ib tug tswv ntawm me me poetic tej hauj lwm, daim ntawv uas loj txiav txim lawv cov ntsiab lus. Cov lyrical tej hauj lwm luv luv ntawm tus sau yog cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Tyutchev cov paj huam, uas yooj yim rau kev kawm, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam poetic, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg sau ntawv critically cais peb theem: cov lus ntawm lub xyoo 1820, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug 'imitation ntawm lub odic cov ntaub ntawv ntawm paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tab sis twb nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj cov ntsiab lus; 1830-1840s, thaum tus kws sau paj huam tsiv tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm archaic classicism thiab pib sau ntau dua ntawm cov ntsiab lus romantic; thiab, thaum kawg, xyoo 1850-1870, uas yog lub sijhawm paub tab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, thaum tus kws sau paj huam tsim, tej zaum, cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab kev hlub lyrics.
Hlub ntsiab
Tyutchev cov paj huam, uas yooj yim kawm, feem ntau suav nrog cov haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj luskev hlub. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub thiaj li hu ua "Denisiev voj voog" yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab, uas tau txais xws li ib tug lub npe vim hais tias feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias cov paj huam tau mob siab rau Denisiev, uas tus kws sau paj lug hlub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov kev xav, raws li cov haujlwm no tau mob siab rau tus sau tus poj niam. Ib txoj hauv kev los sis lwm qhov, tab sis cov lus no tau dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hlub lyrics, tsis yog hauv cov kws sau paj huam xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov paj huam Lavxias feem ntau.
Ntawm txoj kev hlub, Tyutchev cov paj huam, uas yooj yim rau kev kawm, tej zaum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, vim lawv tau sau ua hom lus tshwj xeeb thiab siv tau yooj yim. Piv txwv li, txoj haujlwm "Kev Hlub Kawg" tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv. Nws yog me me hauv ntim, zoo nkauj hauv suab thiab tib lub sijhawm qhia tau zoo heev, thiab nws qhov kev ua piv txwv pab kom nco tau sai dua.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub paj huam
Tyutchev cov paj huam uas yooj yim kawm txog kev hlub yog kab tias nws tej hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws, qee qhov ntawm lawv txawm teem rau suab paj nruag. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, nws nto moo muaj pes tsawg leeg "Kuv tau ntsib koj, thiab tag nrho cov yav dhau los …", uas tau los ua ib qho kev nyiam romantic hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Cov hauj lwm no yog amazingly suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog heev yooj yim rau nco ntsoov. Qhov kev siv ntawm zaj paj huam thiab nws daim ntawv zoo meej rhyming ua rau nws yooj yim rau nco ntsoov.
Tyutchev cov paj huam hais txog kev hlub, uas yooj yim kawm, muajcov yam ntxwv hauv qab no semantic feature, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev hlub lyrics feem ntau. Tus kws sau paj lug pom kev hlub yog ib qho kev poob siab rau tib neeg, uas ua rau tag nrho lawv txoj hmoo nyob ib puag ncig, ua rau nco txog nws tus kheej mus tas li ntawm lawv lub neej. Lawv raug imbued nrog kev nkag siab ntawm kev xwm txheej thiab ib yam dab tsi inexorable uas yuav inevitably hloov ib tug neeg. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws txoj kev hlub lyrics los ntawm Pushkin cov nkauj, nyob rau hauv uas feem ntau lub teeb xim thiab ntse kev lees paub ntawm kev muaj tiag yeej muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no. Thaum Tyutchev meej meej muaj cov ntawv sau txog kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tu siab, zoo li lub cim xeeb ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
About nature
Qee Tyutchev cov paj huam uas yooj yim kawm (16 kab) hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev piav qhia qhov xwm txheej. Hauv qhov no, txoj haujlwm "Kuv nyiam cua daj cua dub thaum lub Tsib Hlis" twb dhau los ua piv txwv classic. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm tau zoo siab, vim nws txawv ntawm qhov kev cia siab zoo thiab feem ntau zoo siab heev, txhawb nqa. Lub siab zoo siab ntawm lub suab paj nruag feem ntau yog tam sim ntawd xa mus rau tus nyeem los ntawm thawj kab, sib piv rau nws txoj kev hlub, uas yog permeated nrog lub siab ntawm melancholy thiab tu siab.
Tyutchev cov paj huam, uas yooj yim kawm (16 kab), yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov suab paj nruag thiab kev sib raug zoo paj huam. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov haujlwm hais tias "Kuv tau ntsib koj, thiab tag nrho yav dhau los …", nrog rau cov haujlwm "Swallows". Cov hauj lwm tom kawg yog nthuav nyob rau hauv uas, ntxiv rau ntujntawm sketches muaj philosophical sib cav ntawm tus sau txog nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev tshoov siab. Nws kuj yog suab nrov thiab tsis muaj qhov nyuaj allegories los yog metaphors. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Tyutchev yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim piv nws txoj haujlwm poetic nrog lub dav hlau daring ntawm nqos. Yog li ntawd, zaj paj huam yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau kev nco hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov lus qhia.
philosophy of life
Tyutchev cov paj huam, uas yooj yim kawm (20 kab), yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm sib sib zog nqus lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no feature feem ntau yog yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv, concise thiab txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm qhia tau lub complex txoj kev xav thiab kev paub. Ib qho piv txwv meej tshaj plaws ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog paj huam "Txawm li cas los lub neej qhia peb …". Hauv txoj hauj lwm no, tus sau qhia txog kev cia siab tias txoj kev ntseeg tseem nyob hauv tib neeg, uas tau khaws cia hauv lawv los ntawm kev txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, muaj dua sketches ntawm xwm, uas lub sij hawm no yog ib tug txhais tau tias rau nws qhia nws philosophical saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab qhov tseeb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Qee yam haujlwm
Tyutchev cov paj huam, uas yooj yim kawm (20 kab), kuj mob siab rau xwm. Piv txwv li, muaj pes tsawg leeg "Yuav ua li cas zoo siab lub suab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cua daj cua dub", nyob rau hauv uas tus kws sau paj lug rov qhia nws txoj kev xyiv fab los ntawm kev qhuas yuav ua li cas lub ntuj ntsiab ua si. Nws tseem yog imbued nrog optimism, nws yog luv thiab luv, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog nthuav thiab piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, yog li nws yog heev yooj yim rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv cim. Tyutchev cov paj huam txog xwm, uas yooj yim rau kev kawm, yog tib lub sij hawm piv txwv zoo tshaj ntawm nws cov lus. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no suav nrogtus kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm "Reluctantly thiab timidly", nyob rau hauv uas tus sau lub reverent cwj pwm rau cov beauties ntawm ib ncig ntawm cov tsiaj yog heev luv luv thiab qhia tau hais tias.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Tyutchev muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev tsim cov paj huam Lavxias teb sab xyoo 19th. Nws cov paj huam sawv cev rau cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hlub, kev xav thiab cov lus ntuj. Nws cov paj huam yog feem ntau txuam nrog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, uas, raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus tim khawv, kho nws heev sympathetically thiab luam tawm nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv journal. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias Dostoevsky's prose muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau nws, uas qhia tias Tyutchev txoj haujlwm tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.
Pom zoo:
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Cov paj huam los ntawm Pushkin. Cov paj huam yooj yim-rau-nco los ntawm A. S. Pushkin
Cov kab lus piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm A. S. Pushkin txoj kev muaj tswv yim, thiab tseem xav txog cov paj huam sib luag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv cov lus ntawm Lermontov (luv luv)
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov cov lus yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj. Nws yog feem ntau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub lig tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
