2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
"Ntawm dej tsaws tsag nrawm nrawm" - kab lus txawv txawv, puas yog? Nws muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj, lub nto moo tshiab los ntawm Ilf thiab Petrov. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov lus qhia "swift jack" tau dhau los ua ib pawg lus. Thaum twg nws siv thiab txhais tau li cas los ntawm nws? Qhov no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
xav kom hack
Nikifor Lyapis-Trubetskoy yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntawv tshiab nto moo, tus kws sau ntawv hack uas tsim lub voj voog paj huam rau qee yam Gavrila. Nws muag rau ntau lub tuam tsev tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov ntawv sau, qhov "tus kws kos duab ntawm lo lus" piav qhia cov nthwv dej ntog nrog "ceev ceev". Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nws muaj cov qauv tiag tiag.
Cov neeg kho ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas tau piav qhia hauv cov ntawv tshiab yog cov neeg tsis paub qab hau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm, lawv tau txais Lyapis cov nqe lus. Raws li kev sau ntawv thuam, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv nws cov kev tsim tau piav qhia tsis yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj tus cwj pwm zoo, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm.thov rau hack.
Kev thuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias los ntawm kev tsim cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam hack uas tau sau txog cov nthwv dej uas tau poob nrog "nce nrawm", cov kws sau ntawv tau tswj hwm kom nce siab tiag tiag. Thaum lub sij hawm ib qho kev sib cav, V. Mayakovsky tau hais txog tus sau ntawm Gavriliada, sau tseg tias cov cim zoo li Trubetskoy feem ntau zes hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tshua muaj neeg tuaj xyuas.
Cov neeg sau ntawv ntseeg tau hais tias los ntawm kev piav qhia tus sau ntawm Gavriliad, cov neeg thuam thuam tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, uas lawv ntxub thiab uas lawv suav tias yog pseudo-revolutionary. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog tsuas yog lub resourcefulness ntawm Lyapis-Trubetskoy. Qab nws daim duab ib tug tuaj yeem pom dab tsi S altykov-Shchedrin tau hais los ntawm "tag nrho cov qauv kev puas siab puas ntsws."
Versions txog prototypes
Cov lus nug ntawm tus qauv ntawm Lyapis-Trubetskoy tseem tsis meej hnub no. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv.
Feem ntau, tus neeg ua haujlwm hack Lyapis tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus neeg sau ntawv cov neeg paub thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws xwb, nws tseem yog hom uas qhia txog tus kws sau paj huam Soviet, npaj txhij ua tiav txhua "kev txiav txim hauv zej zog".
Hauv Trubetskoy cov nqe lus tsis txaus ntseeg, cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub kuj tau pom cov lus thuam ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo, piv txwv li, V. V. Mayakovsky. Thiab kuj rau Osip Kolychev, uas yog nws cov thwjtim. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tom kawg yog Sirkes, uas qee tus pom kev sib raug zoo nrog Nikifor Lyapis.
Muaj ib qho version uas, tsim cov duabTus kws sau ntawv "Gavriliada", cov kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem siv ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm xyoo 1927 hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Smekhach". Nws hais txog ib tug kws sau paj huam uas tau tso cov paj huam los ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus ib txhij nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj lwm yam kev xav txog tus qauv ntawm tus hero.
Catchword
Hnub no, "qhov nrawm nrawm" yog hu ua qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov lus ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas tsis muaj qhov dav dav. Los yog lawv hais li ntawd txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev hais lus hauv kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab tib lub sij hawm nqaim-minded cim. Lawv siv lo lus xav tias lawv paub nws txhais li cas, tab sis lawv tsis tiag.
Hais txog "jack" yog dab tsi, phau ntawv txhais lus hais tias nws yog lub tshuab siv los nqa lub nra, hnyav rau qhov siab me. Lo lus no tuaj rau peb los ntawm lus Dutch. Nws outdated version nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog "dumokacht". Hauv daim ntawv no, nws tau hais, piv txwv li, hauv Naval Charter ntawm 1720
Tus jack puas yog "swift"? Cia peb xav txog nws. Yog tias koj nqa lub hydraulic jack, ces roj yog pumped los ntawm ib lub tog raj kheej me me mus rau ib qho loj uas siv tus kov. Los ntawm qhov no, qhov kawg maj mam nce. Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav lawm, lub tshev valve yuav tsum qhib, tom qab ntawd lub tog raj kheej loj yuav qis dua.
Nrog rau ib qho kev tsim ntawm lub valve thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom uas tau nqa, lub zog ntawm lub jack tuaj yeem tig tawm sai. Thaum Ilf thiab Petrov nyob, kuj muajmechanical jack Peugeot, hu ua kev ua si. Nws tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm rub lub latch. Thiab nws yeej poob sai heev. Xws li cov txheej txheem ua rau muaj ntau tus neeg ncaws pob, vim nws raug txwv.
Yog li hais txog qhov nrawm, Lyapis-Trubetskoy yog lawm. Tab sis raws li cov nthwv dej, nws tsis zoo li tias lawv tuaj yeem poob nrog "ntoo jack", es, cascade.
Ib yam piv txwv
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv "swift jacks" tsis yog li ntawd tsawg. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Zakhar Prilepin muaj ib lo lus hais tias ib tug ntawm cov heros wrigggled nyob rau hauv dej zoo li ib tug nit. Nits yog cov qe ntshauv uas tsis tuaj yeem squirm hauv txhua txoj kev. Los ntawm tib tus kws sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, piv txwv li, blueberries sau hauv av, lossis roob tshauv - hauv Lub Xya Hli.
- Ntawm no yog lwm qhov "biological" puncture. Peas feem ntau hu ua pods thaum lawv yog taum tiag tiag.
- Cov lus "rau thaj av ib txwm muaj" yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb pom ob qho tib si hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Lo lus raug yuav yog “rau cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub tebchaws”, vim yav tas los tsis yog ib lub tsev, tab sis cov neeg Loos uas yog cov saib xyuas ntawm lub hearth.
- Cov kab lus "eared txiv lws suav" muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov neeg sau xov xwm. Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau hais tias nws tuaj qhov twg los, tab sis nws yog siv thaum lawv xav taw tes tawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg lossis ntawv nyeem.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov piv txwv no tsis muaj qhov kawg.
Pom zoo:
Great Lavxias teb sab chauvinism: keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov lus qhia, nws lub ntsiab lus, lub sij hawm siv nrog quotes
Qhov kev qhia tau nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv zej zog ntawm kev ywj pheej hloov pauv ntawm lub xyoo pua cuaj thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua nees nkaum. Thaum Bolsheviks tau txais lub hwj chim, cov lus qhia tau txais qhov kev tsis zoo siab heev, lub hwj chim loj loj tau tawm tsam kev thoob ntiaj teb
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
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Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
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Txawm hais tias ntau xyoo dhau los txij li kev tso tawm ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings trilogy, zaj dab neeg ntawm Lub Nplhaib ntawm Omnipotence tseem ua rau cov neeg saib lub siab nyiam. Ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm zaj dab neeg no, uas feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov kiv cua, lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb no nrog cov qauv sau ntawm elven runes tseem yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws
