2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Bram Stoker yog tus kws sau ntawv Irish nto moo hauv ntiaj teb uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws nco qab txog qhov tseeb tias nws tsim tus neeg phem tshaj plaws rau hnub tim - Dracula. Nrog lub teeb tes ntawm Stoker, vampires tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus TV. Thiab hnub no peb tsuas tuaj yeem xav txog xinesmas yam tsis muaj cov neeg phem ntxim nyiam no.
Short biography
Born Bram Stoker hauv Dublin, Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 1847. Ntawm xya tus menyuam ntawm Stoker nkawm niam txiv, Bram tau yug los thib peb. Tus sau yav tom ntej txiv lub npe yog Anplaham, thiab nws niam lub npe yog Charlotte. Ob leeg yog cov Protestants, yog li ntawd tag nrho lawv cov me nyuam feem ntau mus xyuas lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ireland pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Clontarf.
Ib tug me nyuam, Bram yog ib tug me nyuam mob heev, thiab mus txog rau thaum muaj 7 xyoo nws txawm taug kev tsis tau. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov xwm txheej tu siab no tau tshwm sim hauv nws tus cwj pwm - Dracula, zoo li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, raug yuam kom pw tsaug zog ntev. Tab sis Stoker tswj kom kov yeej tus kab mob. Thiab thaum nws nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tseem ua si football thiab kis las.
Tus kws sau ntawv kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm Trinity College chav lej. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev tsis tu ncualub koom haum. Ua ke nrog qhov no, nws pib khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv los ua tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab kev thuam ua yeeb yam hauv ib qho ntawm Dublin ntawv xov xwm.
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo Stoker ntsib Henry Irving, tus naas ej Askiv ua yeeb yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1878, nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj sib tham tus phooj ywg, Irving tau caw tus kws sau ntawv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lyceum Theatre, nyob rau hauv London. Stoker pom zoo thiab tsiv mus rau British peev. Rau 27 xyoo tom ntej no, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Thiab thaum Irving tuag hauv 1905, nws xav tsis thoob Stoker. Nws mob stroke thiab siv ib hnub tsis nco qab.
Nyob hauv London, Bram Stoker ua rau cov neeg paub zoo. Tus kws sau ntawv cov phau ntawv tseem tsis tau nrov; ob peb xyoos tseem nyob ua ntej tso Dracula. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phooj ywg nrog Irving tau pab nws tawg mus rau hauv zej zog siab thiab tau txais cov neeg paub zoo, suav nrog Conan Doyle, Ju Whistler. Stoker tus poj niam yog Florence Balkham, uas Oscar Wilde hlub.
Xyoo 1897 "Dracula" tau luam tawm, ua rau muaj koob meej rau tus kws sau ntawv.
Tus kws sau ntawv tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 20, 1912 hauv London. Qhov ua rau tuag yog tuag tes tuag taw.
YKev tsim ntawm Dracula
Tus tshiab "Dracula" los ntawm Bram Stoker yam tsis muaj exaggeration tuaj yeem hu ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Txoj haujlwm tau sau los ntawm J. Le Fanu, tus sau phau ntawv tshiab txog vampires "Carmilla", luam tawm xyoo 1872. Stoker tau ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov tshiab tau ntev 8 xyoo, kawm cov lus dab neeg thiab lus dab neeg txog vampires.
Lub ntsiab antagonist ntawm txoj haujlwm yog vampire suav Dracula. Raws li qhov feem ntau version, tus qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm yog tus kav ntawm medieval Wallachia, tus kav Vlad III Impaler. Tus kav no nto moo rau nws lub siab phem thiab mob siab rau kev tua neeg, uas nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus Dracu, uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog zaj lossis dab ntxwg nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov kev tshawb fawb uas paub tseeb tias nws tsis tsim nyog los cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov tshiab nrog Tepes. Txawm li cas los xij, Bram Stoker nws tus kheej ua qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab qhia rau cov neeg nyeem tias nws yeej coj tus huab tais ntawm Wallachia ua tus qauv rau nws tus dab. Tseeb tiag, thawj zaug ua yuam kev no keeb kwm daim duab rau vampire vim kev txhais lus tsis raug.
Txoj kev vam meej
Bram Stoker tau nyob mus ib txhis li tus tsim ntawm vampire nto moo tshaj plaws. Tseeb tiag, phau ntawv no yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tshaj plaws. Thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Dracula tau tso tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1921, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm zaj duab xis nto moo - Nosferatu. Symphony ntawm Horror. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj txawm tias suav tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li phau ntawv.
Hnub no, Dracula twb tau nkag mus rau hauv cartoons thiab anime, tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawv manga thiab comics, dhau los ua tus phab ej ntawm kev ua si hauv computer. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim duab kos duab no hero twb tsis exploited.
Bram Stoker Phau Ntawv
Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis Stoker tsis yog tus sau Dracula nkaus xwb. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- "Lub Mummy's Curse, lossis Pob Zeb ntawm Xya Hnub Qub" (1907) - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg yog tus ntxhais ntawm Egyptologist, Margaret, uas tau koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej mystical, qhov laj thawj uas tau muab zais. hauv qhov tobcenturies.
- Tus Poj Niam Hauv Lub Hiav Txwv yog ib qho tshiab 1909.
- Lair of the White Worm, Stoker txoj haujlwm kawg, tau luam tawm xyoo 1911.
Bram Stoker cov haujlwm, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tau mob siab rau ntau yam dab tsi thiab cov xwm txheej tsis meej. Niaj hnub no peb yuav muab nws cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv hom ntshai heev.
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