Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "suab paj nruag". Suab paj nruag - yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Musical yog ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag theem kos duab. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam.

music as a music genre

Hom ntawv no tau yug los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm operetta, vaudeville, burlesque thiab comic opera. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws tsis tau lees paub raws li ib tug cais hom ntawm theatrical kos duab. Cov suab paj nruag yog ib hom kev lag luam vim nws zoo nkauj, ci ntsa iab, nyuaj rau theem, nrog cov ris tsho kim thiab tshwj xeeb.

Qhov txawv ntawm, piv txwv li, suab paj nruag los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog dab tsi? Opera ua rau xav tau ntau dua ntawm lub suab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag, cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog hu nkauj, tab sis kuj seev cev. Nyob rau hauv opera, tus hu nkauj actors tsis seev cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov suab paj nruag siv ntau hom suab thiab seev cev - pop, pej xeem, jazz, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev hu nkauj txawv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

History of origin

Lub suab paj nruag yog nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm ntau yam yeeb yam, Fabkis txoj kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam. Cuaj hlis 1866 yog suav hais tias yog yug ntawm hom. Thawj qhov kev tsim suab paj nruag yog Blackstaff. Thaum xub thawj, hom kev ua yeeb yam no tau suav tias yog suab paj nruag comedy, txij li cov no yoglom zem ua yeeb yam uas cov ntsiab lus tsis tau muab ntau qhov tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, cov suab paj nruag feem ntau muaj qhov ua yeeb yam thiab kev sau ntawv.

Broadway

Cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws (producers, composers) pab txhawb kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv America nyob rau hauv lub 20-30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem xws li suab paj nruag. Cov no yog cov neeg xws li R. Friml, J. Gershwin, R. Rogers, O. Hammerstein, L. Bernstein thiab lwm tus. Ntau tus ntawm lawv yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw uas tau tawm hauv tebchaws Russia thaum lub xyoo dhau los. Lub sijhawm no, Asmeskas suab paj nruag tau hloov pauv zoo - lub libretto tau dhau los ua nyuaj, suab paj nruag tau txais cov xim jazz, lub suab nrov ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau txhim kho.

Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Broadway productions ntawm lub sijhawm:

• "Kuv hu nkauj txog koj" los ntawm J. Gershwin;
• "Oklahoma" los ntawm R. Rogers thiab O. Hammestein;
• Lub Suab Nkauj los ntawm R. Rogers thiab O. Hammerstein;
• West Side Story by L. Bernstein;
• The Threepenny Opera los ntawm B. Brecht;
• "Kuv Tus Poj Niam" los ntawm F. Lowe.

Cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas cov suab paj nruag tau ua yog Broadway. Broadway yog txoj kev hauv New York nrog txog 40 lub tsev ua yeeb yam (tus lej hloov pauv tas li). Broadway productions yog cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev vam meej hauv ntiaj teb.

Broadway theatre yog dab tsi? Lawv txawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe siv los. Cov no yog kev lag luam ua yeeb yam, lawv tsis muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam mus tas li thiab cov thawj coj, lawv tsuas yog cov tsev nrog lub rooj sib tham. Cov chaw yog xauj rau ib tus neeg ua lag luam uas npajtheem. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam raug xaiv rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Kev ua yeeb yam khiav txhua hnub thiab ntev npaum li lawv ua tiav thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig. Thaum ua tiav thiab cov nyiaj tau los txo qis, qhov project raug kaw thiab pawg neeg raug tshem tawm.

Qee zaj nkauj nyob ntawm Broadway tau ntau xyoo.

European musicals

Thawj zaj nkauj tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1950. Nws tag nrho pib nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm "Hnia kuv, Kat!" K. Porter. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd rau cov pej xeem nyob sab Europe, cov suab paj nruag tseem tsis tau muaj ib hom ntawv uas yuav muaj peev xwm sib tw hauv kev muaj koob npe nrog opera thiab operetta. Nws tau txais koob meej zoo me ntsis tom qab.

thawj lub suab paj nruag hauv Tebchaws Europe kom dhau opera thiab operetta hauv kev muaj koob npe yog Kuv Tus Poj Niam Ncaj Ncees los ntawm F. Lowe thiab AJ Lerner. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s, tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab paj nruag productions tau nce, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib hom ntawv nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Cov khoom lag luam nyob sab Europe txawv ntawm Asmeskas cov suab paj nruag, cov ntsiab lus, kev ua tau zoo thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Lub sijhawm ntawm E. L. Webber pib thaum xyoo 70s, uas nws cov kev tsim tau tshwm sim rau ntau xyoo lawm, yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua si ntev hauv ntiaj teb.

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Fabkis thiab Austrian suab paj nruag pib tshwm thiab muaj koob meej ntawm theem.

Nkauj kho siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no

• The Phantom of the Opera Musical by E. L. Webber;
• Cas by E. L. Webber;
• "Yexus Khetos -Superstar” los ntawm E. L. Webber;
• "Les Misérables" by K. M. Schonberg, A. Boublil;
• "Kuv Tus Poj Niam" los ntawm F. Lowe thiab A. Lerner;
• Lub Suab Nkauj los ntawm R. Rogers thiab O. Hammerstein;
• Cabaret los ntawm J. Kanzer, F. Ebb, J. Masteroff;
• "Notre Dame de Paris" los ntawm R. Cocciante thiab L. Plamondon;
• "Mamma Mia" B. Anderson thiab B. Ulvaeus;
• "Rebecca" los ntawm M. Kunze thiab S. Levay.

Telemusicals

Tsev suab paj nruag movie "High School Musical" tam sim no nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yog ib qho trilogy, thawj ntu uas tau tso tawm xyoo 2006 hauv Asmeskas. High School Musical tuaj rau Russia hauv 2008. Cov zaj duab xis yog ua raws li ib zaj dab neeg txog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas npau suav txog theem. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Suab paj nruag pib nrog cov cim tseem ceeb tau sib paub ntawm ib tog neeg. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov tawm tias lawv kawm hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab npau suav ntawm kev koom tes hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Xyoo 2007, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Musical 2 raug tso tawm - kev txuas ntxiv ntawm thawj ntu. Ntawm no, zaj dab neeg yog raws li kev lom zem so ntawm txhua tus phooj ywg qub. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab, High School Musical 3 raug tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov thib peb, zajlus revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav. Cov yeeb yaj kiab TV "High School Musical" suav nrog 9 tus lej suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv daim duab no, tsis tau tsuas yog lub dialogues tau dubbed, raws li yog feem ntau ua, tab sis kuj cov nkauj raug hu los ntawm peb cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. "High School Musical" tuav Guinness World Record. Nws tau dhau los ua yeeb yaj kiab TV thawj zaug uas muaj tag nrho cov nkauj nyob rau saum 100 tib lub sijhawm.

Suab nkauj nrov hauv peb lub tebchawsxyoo tshiab. TV txhua xyoo tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab TV ua khoom plig rau nws cov neeg saib. Xyoo tshiab suab paj nruag muab faib ua 2 hom. Rau qee tus, nkauj tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam niaj hnub. Xyoo tshiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm hom thib ob yog cov laus, tab sis tseem tsis tau poob npe, cov suab paj nruag tau siv. Lawv hloov cov ntawv rau cov lus xaiv.

Nkauj Ntseeg Vajtswv tsim los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no:

• "Cinderella";
• "Hmo ntuj ntawm ib thaj teb ze ntawm Dikanka";
• "Sorochinsky Fair";
• "Tswv Ob Tug Hares".

Txhua lub luag haujlwm yog ua los ntawm Lavxias thiab Ukrainian cov neeg hu nkauj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Nkauj tawm tshiab uas siv cov nkauj qub:

• "Morozko";
• "Cov nkauj qub hais txog qhov tseem ceeb";
• Golden Key.

TV suab paj nruag "Cov nkauj qub hais txog qhov tseem ceeb" suav nrog lub voj voog ntawm 4 zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Cov channel tseem ceeb uas tsim cov nkauj xyoo tshiab yog Perviy thiab Rossiya.