Mukha Renata Grigoryevna, kws sau paj huam: biography, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Mukha Renata Grigoryevna yog lub npe tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv rau menyuam yaus. Tus kws sau paj huam tau hnov nws hom lus thiab tau paub zoo txog nws. Tus kws sau ntawv hu nws tus kheej ua tus txhais lus tsiaj, nrog rau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nag thiab galoshes. "Kev txhais lus" los ntawm Renata Grigoryevna yog tag nrho ntawm kev cia siab. Nws cov paj huam thov rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg nyeem ntawv hluas. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tsis xav txog nws txoj haujlwm nruj me ntsis.

Hnub kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1933, Renata Mukha tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug txiv neej tub rog thiab xib fwb. Biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tseem tsis tau paub meej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws lub neej tsuas yog pib sau los ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov phooj ywg. Tus kws sau paj huam niam txiv ces nyob hauv Odessa. Niam - Shekhtman Alexandra Solomonovna, yug nyob rau hauv 1913. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Kharkov University (thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj ib tug txawv lub npe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 60s nws tsiv mus rau ib tug txawv txoj cai). Tom qabua tsov ua rog, nws tau ua ib lub tuam tsev nyob ntawd. Tus kws sau paj huam txiv - Grigory Gerasimovich Mukha, Ukrainian, yug hauv lub zos Bolshie Sorochintsy, xeev Poltava. Nws yog ib tug tub rog thiab ua haujlwm hauv Odessa. Muaj khoom plig rau tub rog rau kev koom nrog hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Renata Grigorievna siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntau yam lus. Hauv lub tshav puam uas nws tsev neeg nyob, ib tug tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg Yudais, Germans, Greeks, Russians, thiab Ukrainians. Tej zaum qhov no tau pab txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ua lus txawv teb chaws.

Thaum Renata muaj 5 xyoos, nws niam nws txiv sib nrauj. Tus ntxhais nyob nrog nws niam.

Thaum tsov rog, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Tashkent. Thiab txiv mus rau pem hauv ntej. Muaj kev nco nco hauv kev rov qab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Marina Boroditskaya txog qhov me me Renata tswj kom nqa 2 phau ntawv nrog nws thaum tsiv: "Taras Bulba" thiab "The Adventures of Karik thiab Valya", uas nws kawm los ntawm lub siab, dag hauv qab. txaj thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev khiav tawm. Lawv yog nws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab kev cawmdim thaum nws xav tau.

Xyoo 1944, Mukha Renata Grigoryevna rov qab los rau Kharkov, qhov chaw nws kawm tiav hauv 116th poj niam gymnasium. Cov lus nug ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub koom haum pib txiav txim siab.

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau paub lus German, paub Yiddish thiab Fabkis me ntsis (nws kawm hauv tsev kawm). Young Renata tau xaiv Kharkiv University (English Department, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm txawv teb chaws) rau kev nkag, uas nws kawm tiav los ntawm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug pab xib fwb ntawm lub Department of English Philology. Nyob rau hauv lub 50s, nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Natasha, nws txawm tuav ib tug kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Kharkov TV mus kawm. English.

Txoj kev kawm hom lus - "Fabulous English"

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, Mukha Renata Grigoryevna tiv thaiv nws daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab thiab sau txog 40 cov ntawv tshawb fawb. Nws tuaj nrog ib tug thawj txoj kev kawm lus Askiv - "Fabulous English". Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm los ntawm fairy tales, tej yam yees siv thiab lom zem dab neeg - txhua yam uas ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kev xyiv fab thiab arouses nws txaus siab. Cov txheej txheem xaiv cov dab neeg rau zaj lus qhia yog:

• natural, catchy and rhythmic language;
• 70-75% ntawm cov lus uas tus tub kawm paub, kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev piav qhia, piav qhia cov kab lus tshiab;
• muaj ntau qhov rov ua dua;
• muaj kev sib tham nrog cov lus luv luv;
• dynamic (nyiam rau kev nqis tes ua dhau qhov piav qhia);
• muaj ib zaj paj huam lossis zaj nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem ua lub cev qoj ib ce;
• tsis ntev cov ntawv nyeem uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib zaj lus qhia;
• tsis dhau cov ntawv qub (zoo dua siv cov ntawv niaj hnub nrog cov duab).

Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob nyeem zaj dab neeg, tab sis hais lus tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev sib tham.

Txij li xyoo 1990 Renata Grigoryevna Mukha tau tham ntau txog nws txoj hauv kev hauv tebchaws Askiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab Asmeskas. Ntxiv mus, cov lus Lavxias tau zoo heev hauv cov xwm txheej no.

nqe thib ib

Mukha Renata Georgievna tsis tau sau paj huam nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau los yog nws hluas. Thawj zaj paj huam uas nto npe yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tus nab tsis muaj hmoo uas raug tomyog.

Qhov no me ntsis masterpiece tau hnov nyob rau hauv lub 60s los ntawm Vadim Levin, ces twb yog ib tug paub zoo cov me nyuam cov kws sau paj lug. Nws kawm hais tias tus sau phau ntawv yog ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub department ntawm lus Askiv philology. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg no tsim ib qho amazing tandem. Lawv tau tso cov paj huam sib koom ua ke ntau dua ib zaug, lees tias lawv nyiam ua haujlwm ua ke.

Txoj kev sau paj huam

Tus kws sau thawj zaug ntawm cov paj huam los ntawm Renata Grigoryevna yog Nina Voronel. Nws pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv 1968 nyob rau hauv lub publishing tsev "Kid" thiab hu ua "Teeb meem". Cov duab rau nws tau ua los ntawm Viktor Chizhikov (leej txiv ntawm tus nto moo Olympic dais). Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv phau ntawv nrog qhov qhia meej ntawm kev sau ntawv, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb leej twg sau dab tsi. Cov ntawv sau muaj 8 zaj paj huam, ntawm lawv: "Ib tug ntsaum stung", "Hais txog ib tug nees dawb thiab txog ib tug nees dub", "Tswb".

Qee yam haujlwm hauv kev sau yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tom qab hauv daim ntawv hloov kho. Piv txwv li, ib zaj dab neeg txog ib tug nees thiab galoshes. Nws tsis paub tias leej twg pib zaj dab neeg no: Vadim Levin lossis nws tus kws sau ntawv Renata Mukha. Cov paj huam yeej paub, lawv txawm ua ib zaj tas lauv zoo "Ib tug nees yuav 4 galoshes".

Co-authored poetry collections

Tom qab thawj phau ntawv sau ua haujlwm tau yuav luag 25 xyoo, tsis tau muaj ib tus kws sau ntawv ib tsab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam hu ua Renata Mukha. Cov paj huam muaj qee zaum luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm: Literaturnaya Gazeta, Komsomolskaya Pravda, Ogonyok, thiab txawm nyob hauv Chicago ntawv xov xwm Ku-Ku.

Thaum kawg xyoo 1993 ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "Ob Ntoj"lub collection "Hais txog ib tug ruam nees …" raug tso tawm. Muaj 3 tus kws sau ntawv sau rau ntawm lub npog: Polly Cameron thiab cov nkauj tas li ntawm Levin thiab Mucha.

Xyoo 1994, lub tsev tshaj tawm "Enlightenment" tau luam tawm cov paj huam "Eccentrics". Nws suav nrog cov paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam Lavxias, nrog rau kev txhais lus ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, suav nrog cov haujlwm los ntawm Renata Mucha. Cov muab tso ua ke tau muab tso ua ke los ntawm Vadim Levin.

Txiv mus rau Israel

Nyob rau nruab nrab-90s, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau Ixayees. Nws nyob hauv lub nroog Beersheba thiab tseem qhia lus Askiv rau cov neeg Ixayees hauv University. Ben Gurion. Interestingly, thaum thov rau ib txoj hauj lwm, nws tau txwv tsis pub qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias nws tau txuas nrog Russia.

Renata Grigorievna yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg Ixayees.

Nws muaj nuj nqis raws li tus kws qhia ntawv thiab kws tshawb fawb.

Nyob hauv cov neeg Ixayees, tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib Mark Galesnik, uas pab nws tshaj tawm nws thawj phau ntawv sau.

Lub neej ib tsab ntawm Renata Mucha cov paj huam

• 1998 - "Hippopoem". Lub preface rau sau yog sau los ntawm Eduard Uspensky, uas nws tus kheej sau paj huam zoo heev txog cov me nyuam. Tom qab ntawv - Igor Guberman.
• 2001 - collection "Muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv lub neej".
• 2002 - "Kev tsis sib haum xeeb".
• 2004 - thawj phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv Russia - "Ib me ntsis txog lub octopus". Phau ntawv no yog pom zoo los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Library Association rau nyeem rau cov me nyuam.
• 2005 - "Ib zaug, tej zaum ob zaug".
• 2006 - "Kuv tsis tsaug zog ntawm no" nrog cov duab kos los ntawm Tatyana Plotnikova.
• 2008 - "Wiki-Waki-Wokie" - ib phau nkauj ntawm Vladimir Zhivov ntawm paj huam txog menyuam yaus.
• 2009 -"Nruab Peb" yog qhov kawg sau luam tawm thaum lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.

Renata Mucha cov neeg nyeem hnub no

Renata Grigoryevna tuag hauv 2009. Nws cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm dua thiab ntxiv, txuas ntxiv ua rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nyiam nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm cov niam hluas, lub npe yeej ib txwm zoo siab - Renata Mukha. "Lullaby" thiab nws lwm cov paj huam tau teem rau suab paj nruag los ntawm Sergei Nikitin.

Kuv xav ua kom tiav nrog cov lus ntawm Yevgeny Yevtushenko: "Tus me tab sis tus kws sau paj huam Renata Mukha tsim nyog muaj nws cov paj huam tsis yog tsuas yog suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv anthologies, tab sis kuj nrog peb txhua tus hauv lub neej, txawm tias greying, tab sis tsis txhob laus nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig, vim tej nqe no yuav tsis cia peb."