2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Armenian kev sau ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws keeb kwm ntog rau xyoo pua 5 tom qab tsim cov tsiaj ntawv Armenian (txog 405-406). Lub xyoo pua tsib yog suav tias yog "golden age". Lub sijhawm los ntawm 10th mus rau 14th centuries yog teev raws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub Armenian kev txhawb siab. Sib nrug los ntawm Classical Armenian, cov ntaub ntawv kuj tsim nyob rau hauv Middle Armenian.
Nkauj Nrab Hnub Nyoog sib koom:
- to historical;
- kev ntseeg;
- prose;
- paj huam;
- legal.
Daim npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Armenian:
- Mesrop Mashtots.
- Grigor Beledyan.
- Eduard Avakyan.
- Violet Grigoryan.
- Gabriel Sundukyan.
- Paruyr Sevak.
Nyob hauv qab no, txhua tus neeg sau ntawv yuav raug txiav txim siab.
Mesrop Mashtots
Ua tsaug rau Mesrop Mashtots, cov ntawv nyeem Armenian tau yug los. Nws yog tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev paub lus uas nws qhov txiaj ntsig tsis muaj nuj nqis:
- tsim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Armenian;
- tus tsim ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv thiabsau;
- raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws kuj yog tus tsim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Afghan thiab Georgian.
Vim Mesrop yog ib tug neeg ncaj ncees, nws tuav txoj hauj lwm hauv Armenian Apostolic thiab Catholic pawg ntseeg, thiab kuj ua hauj lwm rau kev txhais phau Vajlugkub, tau koom nrog kev ntseeg thiab kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo.
Grigor Beledyan
Ib tug zoo tshaj plaws Armenian Soviet sau ntawv yog Grigor Beledyan. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus hloov kho ntawm Armenian cov ntaub ntawv sau. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim yog qhov loj: nws yog tus kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj huam, thiab tseem yog tus sau ntawv thuam. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj ntau tshaj 30 phau ntawv ua haujlwm hauv nws lub arsenal.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog laus heev, Grigor tseem koom nrog cov haujlwm tshaj lij. Yog li ntawd, rau nws lub hnub yug 70 xyoo, nws ua qauv qhia 2 ntawm nws phau ntawv tshiab ib zaug.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Armenian muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj qhov tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Western Armenian lus, thaum nws twb tau kwv yees tias yuav tuag.
Kev sau cov dab neeg tshiab hu ua "Rov Qab Los Ntawm Hmo Ntuj" yog qhov tsim tshwj xeeb thiab qub txeeg qub teg rau Armenian niaj hnub kos duab.
Eduard Avakyan
Eduard Avakyan tau koom nrog tsis yog sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj txhais cov ntawv:
- poems los ntawm Petrarch, Camões, Shelley, Nekrasov, Pushkin;
- London dab neeg thiab dab neeg;
- compositions los ntawm Marshak, Kochevsky, Prishvin, Fraerman, Kvitko, Lira.
BCov ntawv nyeem nyiam ob qho tib si prose thiab paj huam. Nws kuj yog deservedly ib tug ntawm cov me nyuam zoo tshaj Armenian sau ntawv. Nws muaj kaum ob phau ntawv hauv nws lub arsenal, qee qhov yog:
- "Guest of the Sun".
- "Magic World".
- "zaj nag".
- "Tab laug thiab ncuav" thiab lwm yam.
Avakyan khoom plig:
- Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Kev Cai Ua Haujlwm;
- kub puav pheej muab los ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv' Union ntawm Armenia.
Violet Grigoryan
Violet yog ib tus neeg paub tsis meej tshaj plaws thiab tseem muaj npe nrov Armenian sau.
Grigoryan yug hauv Iran xyoo 1962. Kawm hauv Abovyan Pedagogical Institute.
suav nrog hauv cov koom haum hauv qab no:
- Magazine "Original".
- "Free Word Center".
- Union of Writers of Armenia (txij li xyoo 1990).
Cov paj huam "Rose of the Harem" thiab "Kev Hlub" muaj qhov tshiab thiab tshiab ntawm cov lus, thiab kev sau ntawv exudes originality thiab siab tawv.
Poet's Awards:
- Komsomol nqi zog ntawm Armenian Soviet koom pheej hauv 1986.
- SPA Nyiaj Txiag Txhua Xyoo rau Kuv Hais Tseeb.
- 2000 Golden Cane Awarded by the State.
Gabriel Sundukyan
Gabriel Sundukyan tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws sau ntawv Armenian xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus tsim ntawm kev coj ua ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Armenia.
Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tau yug hauv 1825 hauvlub peev ntawm Georgia - Tiflis.
Qhov tseeb nthuav: thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, tau koom nrog kev muaj tswv yim, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv pej xeem thiab mus txog qib ntawm tus thawj coj.
Nyob hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus kws sau ntawv Armenian tau qhia thiab sim qhia rau cov neeg nyeem txog cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo ntawm zej zog. Nws tej hauj lwm sawv cev rau tag nrho lub sij hawm keeb kwm ntawm Armenian dramaturgy.
Kev Ua Zoo ntawm Gabriel Sundukyan:
- ua lub neej tiag tiag, lees paub qhov tseeb tiag;
- tshem tawm hom kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm vaudeville ciam teb ntawm tsev neeg mus rau kev sib raug zoo;
- pom qhia txog bourgeoisification ntawm cov neeg Armenia thiab kev siv zog ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
Nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm "Pepo" Sundukyan vividly nthuav tawm cov duab heroic, suav nrog cov neeg.
Ntau yam ua yeeb yam tau muab txhais ua lwm yam lus hauv ntiaj teb, thiab qee cov kab lus los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau dhau los ua ib qho lus.
Paruyr Sevak
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg sau ntawv Armenian tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab sau ntawv thuam Sevak Paruyr. Nws kuj yog tus kws kho mob ntawm Philology thiab tus yeej ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Armenian Soviet koom pheej.
Cov xwm txheej keeb kwm thaum Sevak niam txiv raug yuam kom tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Armenia (sab hnub poob), nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab los ntawm Ottoman Turkey, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau tus kws sau ntawv txoj haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv cov kev xav ntawm Armenian Genocide yog xav txog nyob rau hauv xws li tej hauj lwm xws li "Lub Silent Tswb Ntauwd" thiab "Peb Ntu Liturgy", uas tau sau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Armenian Genocide,muaj nyob rau hauv 1915.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, tus kws sau ntawv Armenian tau tsim nws cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws:
- "Txoj Kev Hlub".
- "Tus txiv neej hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes".
- "Nrog koj dua".
- "Cia li kaj."
Zaj paj huam saum toj saud "Lub Tswb Tswb Tsis Muaj Dab" yog zaj nkauj uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Cov zajlus yog raws li lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm ib tug Armenian composer lub npe hu ua Komitos, uas tau qhia txog qhov txaus ntshai tragic genocide nrog nws cov neeg txij thaum pib mus txog rau thaum xaus. Rau lub teb chaws, nws nyob mus ib txhis ua piv txwv ntawm pej xeem pej xeem hero thiab tshuab raj.
Sevak kuj txhais thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg sau ntawv Lavxias thiab kws sau paj huam xws li Pushkin, Yesenin, Lermontov, Blok thiab Mayakovsky.
Nws tej hauj lwm tuaj yeem nyeem ua lus Lavxias, Ukrainian, Georgian, Czech thiab ntau yam lus.
Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Armenian tau tas sim neej thiab tu siab: xyoo 1971, thaum nws thiab nws tus poj niam rov qab los tsev los ntawm lawv lub zos, lawv raug tsheb sib tsoo thiab ob leeg khiav tsis tau.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog Will Smith: lub luag haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws
Wil Smith yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Hollywood. Smith tau dhau los ua thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv keeb kwm Hollywood kom muaj cuaj zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv ib kab tag nrho tshaj $ 100 lab txhua. Nws txoj hauj lwm pib xyoo 1990 nrog rau ABC Tom Qab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb. Nws tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Nws txoj hauj lwm muaj ntau yam. Nws starred nyob rau hauv fantasy films, ua yeeb yam, melodramas thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Xav txog cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog Will Smith, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
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