Rifle "Henry" 1860: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Henry phom nrog lub bracket (Lever Action hauv lus Askiv) tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg, tsuas yog hais txog tag nrho cov kev ncig lawv me ntsis tom qab lub npe nrov Kalashnikov. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias, txawm tias lawv muaj koob meej, cov thoob ntawm hom no yeej tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam, txawm hais tias lawv tau dim ntau cov dab neeg tub rog. Qhov no tshwm sim, tej zaum, vim hais tias rau lub sij hawm ntawd lub tswv yim ntawm ib rab yaj phom cartridge nyob rau hauv ib tug riam phom nrog ib tug ntev chim twb dhau los ua tshiab, raws li zoo raws li lub mechanism ntawm ib rab phom.

Mauser S-96, rab yaj phom legendary, uas tau siv txij thaum Tsov Rog Boer yuav luag txog niaj hnub no, muaj ib zaj dab neeg zoo sib xws, thiab tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm nyob rau txhua qhov chaw, txawm tias nyob hauv Russia thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees nws tau pom zoo rau cov tub ceev xwm rau kev yuav tus kheej.

rab phom uas kov yeej Sab Hnub Poob

Zaj dab neeg ntawm kev kov yeej ntawm Wild West yuav tsis haum rau hauv daim ntawv nyias nyias. Qhov no yog ntau nplooj ntawv, tab sis nws tus cwj mem yog "hlau" tiag tiag - cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov riam phom uas nyob hauv cov tub rog txhais tes. Hauv noHauv kab lus no, peb yuav kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm "cov cim tseem ceeb" ntawm cov xwm txheej uas siv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Henry phom ua piv txwv.

Nws pib ua li cas

Ntawm cov thawj rab phom uas xaus keeb kwm ntawm Wild West yog Volcanic. Ib rab yaj phom ntawm hom no yog qhov nthuav heev nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej - qhov no yog thawj rab phom nrog ib rab phom-bracket thiab cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab tubular. Reloading tau nqa tawm siv lub zog zoo ib yam li Henry bracket, tab sis tsim los rau ib tus ntiv tes. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov khw muag phom koj tuaj yeem stumbles raws li replicas (cov ntawv theej) ntawm "Volcanic" nyob rau hauv ib daim cartridge. Lawv deservedly nrov ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm riam phom ntawm Wild West.

Keeb kwm thiab yam ntxwv ntawm 1860 Henry phom

Lub Winchester 70 yog ib qho ntawm thawj rab phom tua phom, uas tau txais nws txoj kev cai raus dej thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1876, thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg Khab nrog cov tub rog Asmeskas. Qhov kev sib tsoo no tau tshwm sim hauv Montana ze ntawm Little Big Horn.

Nws yog kev sim los ntawm 7th Cavalry nyob rau hauv Lieutenant Colonel J. Custer kom tshem tawm Sioux. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua lag luam hauv zos xav tias yuav muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab tau tswj hwm kom npaj tau zoo. Lawv tau sau tag nrho lawv cov tub rog, yuav cov phom Henry Winchester tshiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawd thiab ib daim cartridges rau lawv. Yog tias peb nco qab qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Khab feem ntau muag tsuas yog riam phom uas tau poob lawv qhov cuam tshuam - primer lossis flintlock, ces lub sijhawm no kev ntshaw ntawm cov neeg muag khoom tau kov yeej txhua qhov kev xav, thiab cov neeg los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Sioux tau txais ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj tshiab.phom 38 thiab 44 caliber. Qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov tswv khw phom! Tom qab tag nrho, qhov riam phom no tau txawv ntawm qhov tsis xav txog qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 50-60 rounds ib feeb thiab ib phau ntawv xov xwm rau 10-12 rounds, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub chim thiab lub caliber ntawm rab phom.

Cov tub rog tau ua tub rog nrog cov khoom ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha "Springfields" thiab "Spencers" 45 caliber, raug, muaj zog, tab sis nrog ib tus nqi. Tus nqi ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv lawv yog heev nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub bandolier es tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub hinged bolt. Nws yog siab thaum mounted ntawm ib rab phom, tab sis maj mam txo thaum tus tua hloov mus rau ib tug siv bandolier, ntog kiag li thaum tshem cartridges los ntawm hnab ris thiab lwm yam secluded cia. Lub phom Henry muaj tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem - ib qho tsis muaj zog revolver cartridge. Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txo qis hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, uas tau siv rau hauv kev xyaum.

The debut of lever-action phom

J. Custer reconnoitered thiab pom tias muaj Indians ntau tshaj li qhov xav tau, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau txiav txim siab los tawm tsam. Tsis tau tos txog kev txhawb nqa, nws tau faib cov detachment hauv ib nrab thiab tawm tsam Sioux kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm ob sab. Thawj qhov yog ambushed (yog tias koj nco qab tias cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peb lossis plaub lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tua ceev, txhua yam poob rau hauv qhov chaw), raug kev puas tsuaj thiab thim rov qab, tab sis cov neeg Khab, tsis tso cai rau lawv tawg qhov deb, overtook. thiab yeej yeej pab tub rog. Qhov thib ob detachment, tsis cia siab tias yuav muaj zog tiv thaiv, tam sim ntawd dispersed. Lwm detachment uas tuaj rau lawv pab hloov nws txoj kev mus rau tag nrho,thaum nws hnov cov cannonade sawv ntawm lub yeej.

Nws yog qhov zoo siab ua ntej ntawm Henry Rifles hauv Winchester 70. Tau kawg, nws tau ua me ntsis los pab Sioux kev daws teeb meem keeb kwm, tab sis nws yeej ua rau tib neeg xav txog kev siv riam phom rov qab.

Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem pom zoo npaum li cas cov phom Henry tau tawm tsam thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib hauv tes ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov kev txiav txim tau muab tso rau ntau kaum tawm txhiab tus phom zoo li no rau 7, 62x54. Tab sis, raws li nws tau muab tawm, daim ntawv cog lus tsis ua tiav, cov naj npawb ntawm lawv tsis txaus, yog li tom qab ntawd lawv tau hloov mus ua ib rab phom tiag tiag uas ua rau txhua qhov sau.

Kings of the Hunt

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg qhov tseeb tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Henry phom yog yos hav zoov. Lever riam phom ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov. Nws txawm hu ua " riam phom ntawm cov nyuj" nyob rau sab hnub poob qus. Txij li thaum tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau ntawm rab phom ntev (bolt handles, magazine, thiab lwm yam), nws yog yooj yim thiab sai sai tshem tawm mus rau hauv ib tug oblong rooj plaub uas zoo li ib tug riam sheath thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsheb, ntawm ib tug nees uas txuas nrog lub hnab ev ntawv. Cov riam phom no yog lub teeb yuag thiab ib txwm npaj tua hluav taws. Kev thauj khoom nws yooj yim heev: yog tias lub cartridge nyob rau hauv lub chamber, nws yog txaus rau cock lub trigger, yog hais tias tsis, ib tug txav ntawm lub bracket yog txaus thiab koj ua tiav!

Cov phom loj thawj zaug tau txais lawv qhov chaw ua tsaug rau qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm daim cartridge. Rau kev yos hav zoov ib qho kev ua si hauv North America, lub revolver counterpart yogtxoj cai, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb yam tsawg kawg ntawm ib tug nyuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau muab tawm tias nws yooj yim heev kom muaj rab phom thiab rab phom chambered rau ib daim cartridge. Lub neej ntev thiab zoo siab ntawm rab phom phom - lub hlwb ntawm American designer Benjamin Henry (Benjamin Henry), yog vim nws yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha mechanism, kam rau siab rau tej yam kev mob tsis zoo thiab unpretentiousness.

Tau tham txog keeb kwm ntawm phom ntev, peb tuaj yeem mus rau qhov paub meej ntxiv txog riam phom nrog "Henry" clip.

WINCHESTER-1886

Qhov no yog thawj Winchester uas tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm 1886 thiab 1892. Nws muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag muaj zog, tsim los rau kev siv lub tsho tsis muaj cov mos txwv txhuas thiab cov hmoov dub. Tus qauv qub heev, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias WINCHESTER inscription, ib zaug stamped ntawm hlau, tuaj yeem hnav los ntawm kev siv ntev. Txawm hais tias tus qauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 120 xyoo, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm zoo, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj raug muab pov tseg thiab xa mus yam tsis muaj kev ncua! Cov neeg nyiam siv phom Antique tab tom ntaus lawv lub taub hau hla 44 WCF lub ntsiab lus.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias thawj tsab ntawv yog lub npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (Winchester), tab sis ob qhov tom ntej no muaj lus nug hauv kev txhais lus. Muaj qhov kev xav tias CF yog qhov hluav taws kub hauv nruab nrab, uas yog, hluav taws kub hauv nruab nrab. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov phom loj, ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm rimfire cartridges mus rau cartridges nrog primer nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tes tsho hauv qab twb nyuam qhuav pib. Lawv raug hu ua hluav taws kub. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov ntawv no ploj mus, thiab cov cartridge uas haum rau qhov nophom, los ua lub npe hu ua 44-40. Indirectly, cov ntawv WCF hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tua cov cartridges nrog cov hmoov dub nkaus xwb. Lub thawv carabiner qhib rau sab saum toj, rau kev them nyiaj muaj lub qhov rais ntawm sab xis, uas yog kaw los ntawm lub qhov rooj caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub thawv nws tus kheej yog khoom thiab loj heev, ua los ntawm ib daim hlau.

Lwm yam nta

Ntawm khw muag khoom. Nws tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov cartridges, lawv tau tuav los ntawm lub tais feeder. Qhov no yog ib tug heev txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim tsim, lub tsuas feature ntawm uas yog lub fact tias lub cartridge yuav tsum raws nraim sib haum mus rau ib tug tej yam ntev kom lub feed mechanism tsis jam. Lub shutter ntawm "riam phom ntawm cowboys" yog classic - ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov xauv ntawm ob wedges nyob rau hauv lub rear. Cov wedges yog tswj los ntawm reload lever, lawv txav mus thiab qhib lub shutter thaum reloading. Tom qab ntawd nws txav rov qab vim qhov txav ntawm lub bracket rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm qhov system ntawm levers. Tom qab ntawd lub trigger yog cocked, thaum lub rooj plaub cartridge yog muab rho tawm thiab lub tais zaub mov nrog lub cartridge yog lifted. Thaum lub reload lever txav rov qab, lub cartridge los ntawm lub tais yog xa mus rau lub thoob. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum nqa, cov npoo xauv lub qhov rooj kaw, lub tais qis dua, cov ntawv xov xwm qhib, tig, lub cartridge los ntawm nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tais.

Shutter Daim iav

Nws tseem yog original. Nws tag nrho qis yog hloov mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded. Nws muaj ob txoj haujlwm. Thawj yog lub reflector. Lub tes tsho tas li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded thaum lub sij hawm rov qab txav ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog, zoo li nws tau, wedged nruab nrab ntawm lub chamber thiab sab qis ntawm cov larva. Thaum lub tes tsho tawmchamber, lub reflector, tom qab tso tawm, pov lub tes tsho tawm ntawm lub thawv. Qhov zoo ntawm no yog qhov tsis lees paub: txawm tias qhov qhib qhib qeeb, qhov kev rho tawm yuav ib txwm ntseeg tau. Qhov thib ob muaj nuj nqi yog tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj thaum lub shutter tsis kaw. Lub striker tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub primer thaum ib feem ntawm lub shutter tsiv mus rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov kev xav thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim yog tsuas yog amazing, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm milling thiab haum qhov chaw uas nyuaj hauv kev teeb tsa. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tuaj yeem taug qab nyob rau hauv qhov mob stroke tom ntej: txoj kab aiming yog thaiv los ntawm qhov txo qis, qhia tias koj tab tom yuav tua, thaum rab phom tsis npaj tua.

MARLIN MOD-1895

Nov yog rab phom muaj zog heev thiab muaj zog hauv caliber 45-70. Nws qhov ntev tsis loj dua li cov qauv dhau los, tab sis nws hnyav heev. Lub cartridge muaj zog, ua kom cov mos txwv 21-gram mus rau 500 m / s. Peb tuaj yeem pom zoo kom nws mus yos hav zoov hauv hav zoov Lavxias.

Mus txog qhov deb ntawm 150 m, nws muaj txoj hauv kev tiaj tus, thiab thaum pom ntawm 100 m, kev kho ntawm 0 mus rau 150 m tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Lub thawv ntawm Marlin kaw, nws muaj ob lub qhov rais ntawm lub sab xis. Hauv qab yog rau them, muaj lub qhov rooj. Sab saum toj yog siv los rho tawm lub tes tsho. Lub reflector yog nyob rau hauv nws, thiab thaum reloading, nws yog zoo dua mus rau retracted lub shutter kom ntseeg tau hais tias lub ejection ntawm lub tes tsho. Txhawm rau kaw lub qhov rooj kaw, muaj ib lub voj voog nkag los hauv qab no. Thaum lub sij hawm kaw, nws txhawb qhov uas kis tau lub tshuab los ntawm lub rauj mus rau lub striker, uas ua kom ntseeg taulub impossibility ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nrog qhib shutter. Cov phom nws tus kheej yog khoom, maneuverable thiab muaj zog, raws li kws txawj hais. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua tsiaj rau cov tsiaj loj thiab nruab nrab.

ROSSI-92

Yog ib daim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm "Winchester-92", uas tau tso tawm los ntawm Brazilian tuam txhab Puma. Txhawm rau ua raws li cov qauv niaj hnub no, ib qho kev nyab xeeb tau ntxiv, mounted rau ntawm lub rooj vag, nws kuj kaw tus pin tua. Muaj tag nrho-fledged thaiv ntawm tus striker, txawm hais tias nws tseem muaj peev xwm reload, cock tus txhais thiab txawm tso tawm, thaum txhaj tshuaj yuav tsis tshwm sim. Qhov kev txhim kho thib ob yog tus yuam sij uas kaw lub qhov pib. Nws tsuas yog tig, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws - rab phom raug thaiv tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob khawm lossis qhib lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj.

Qhov no yog suav tias yooj yim heev. Thiab lwm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog lub ntsiab lus sib tw tsis yog tus lamellar thawj. Nws yog ntau ruaj thiab yooj yim dua.

HENRY GB

rab phom no yog los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muab lub npe rau tag nrho cov kab. Ntau tus kiv cua ntawm cov riam phom no hais nrog kev tu siab tias tsuas yog 22-caliber riam phom tau muab rau Russia. Cov neeg uas tau yuav cov qauv zoo, nco ntsoov nws cov tsos: lub thawv daj, khoom kim heev ntoo, lub cev hnyav octagonal. Cov phom loj muaj qhov zoo li classic thiab lub thawv zoo, nco txog Winchester-70. Cov neeg sau ntawv nco txog qhov smoothness ntawm cov mechanisms. Lub shutter txav yog du thiab mos uas nws xav tias nws yog dov rau ntawm rollers.

Lub thawv ntawm rab phom kaw, ntawm sab laug muaj ib lub qhov rais rau rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge. Rau kev them nyiaj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub khw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tig lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab rub lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded tube tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm vaj tse, tom qab ntawd rov ntxig lub raj nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom txog thaum nws nres. Txhua yam, riam phom yog thauj khoom - koj tuaj yeem tua. Hom kev them nyiaj no yooj yim heev rau cov neeg uas nyiam ua si ua si.

Cov Lus Qhia

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phom no yog kev sib cais. Txhawm rau ua qhov haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov txheej txheem slotted screwdrivers muaj. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm Rossi rab phom feem ntau hais tias yog tias tsim nyog disassembly, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws tua phom. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau peb cov neeg nyiam, uas tau npaj qhib txhua yam yam tsis muaj cuab yeej ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov riam phom zoo li no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm tsis tshua muaj; cov phom zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tus khub phom ntev, piv txwv li, ntawm kev tua ntau yam. Tseem, nws yog ib qho khoom qub thiab zoo saib, tsis yog riam phom tua neeg.

Lever Action tsis haum rau kev yos hav zoov, cov neeg yos hav zoov yuav nyiam nws, es, semi-automatic lossis "bolt gun". Tab sis ntawm kev mus ncig, Henry phom yuav mus nrog kev xyiv fab. Tab sis leej twg yuav twv coj tej yam tsis tshua muaj nrog lawv ntawm kev pheej hmoo ua lag luam yog lwm lo lus nug.