Pub dawb tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

TV yog xov xwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Russia. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau raug coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias kev tshaj tawm xov xwm hauv TV tsis pub dawb, thiab nrog rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev them nyiaj, lawv pib txhawj xeeb yog tias lawv yuav poob lawv cov ntsiab lus ib txwm muaj. Tsoom fwv tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov pej xeem thiab tsim ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws, uas nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub yuav tsum tau qhia dawb xwb.

TV in Russia

Kev tshaj tawm hauv TV tsis tu ncua hauv USSR tau pib xyoo 1939. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsuas yog npog thaj tsam nroog, tab sis xyoo 1951 Central TV Studio tau tsim, uas tau muab thawj qhov kev pab cuam nrog cov khoom siv hauv TV. Tom qab 5 xyoos, qhov thib ob channel tshwm sim, thiab txij li xyoo 1965, lub studio tsim kev cob qhia pib ua haujlwm. Maj mam, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau loj hlob, cov qauv tshiab tau tshwm sim, thiab tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev lom zem, piv txwv li, KVN, "Song of the Year". Thaum pib, TV tau tshaj tawm rau txhua tus tswv ntawm TV teeb. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm kev them nyiaj channel tsis txawm tshwm sim ntawmcov neeg nyob hauv Soviet Union. Cov xov xwm hauv tsoomfwv TV pub dawb tau muab faib rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws loj, thiab tsuas yog nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau kev lag luam kev lag luam xwb qhov xwm txheej pib hloov. Xyoo 1988, thawj lub tuam txhab ua lag luam TV hauv Nizhny Novgorod mus rau saum huab cua. Maj mam, cov txheej txheem no npog tag nrho lub tebchaws.

Social TV nta

TV yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv, nws muaj rau pej xeem, muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau tus neeg saib. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias lub nra loj hauv zej zog tau muab tso rau hauv TV. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm TV yog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Thawj tsoomfwv channel muaj cov kev pabcuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem hauv lub tebchaws, yog li nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv sai sai rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv. TV tau ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tib neeg. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev sib tw no tau sib tw los ntawm Is Taws Nem, tab sis tam sim no nws qhov kev nkag mus thiab kev pab them nqi tsis tau mus txog 100%, yog li TV tseem nyob hauv tus thawj coj. Kev tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua kuj tseem ua haujlwm xws li kev coj noj coj ua, kev kawm, kev lom zem, kev xav, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev kawm. Xws li multifunctionality ua rau TV xav tau heev thiab tsim nyog rau lub xeev thiab zej zog. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem them, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj. Tab sis qee cov ntsiab lus hauv TV yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Qhov kev xav tau rau tus kheej txaus ua rau cov tuam txhab TV xav txog kev muag lawv cov khoom.

Pay and free TV

WoThoob plaws ntiaj teb, TV pib nws keeb kwm nrog kev tshaj tawm dawb. Tsoomfwv tab tom nqis peev hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob, uas nkag siab txog nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws TV channel faib lawv cov kev tshaj tawm dawb, thiab nws tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 70s uas lub tswv yim ntawm them TV tau tshwm sim. Thawj lub tuam txhab ua lag luam TV tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1973. Tom qab 7 xyoo, tib txoj kev tshwm sim hauv Western Europe. Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj lub tuam txhab TV nrog them tshaj tawm - TV "Cosmos" - tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1991. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev them nyiaj thiab TV dawb tau nce ntxiv nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cable thiab satellite tes hauj lwm hauv 90s lig.

Txoj Cai Lij Choj

Hauv xyoo 1997, Russia tau txais tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua, uas tsim kom muaj thoob ntiaj teb muaj nyob hauv TV. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai tsis tau hais dab tsi txog kev them nyiaj rau kev txais TV. Maj mam, hauv cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm xov tooj cua thiab satellite, cov xov tooj dawb hauv tsoomfwv tau muaj neeg coob nrog cov ntsiab lus them nyiaj. Qhov no ua rau qee lub tuam txhab TV tau them tus nqi rau kev nkag mus rau tsoomfwv cov channel, uas txhua tus tswv TV tuaj yeem saib dawb. Yog li, lub tuam txhab Tricolor, uas yog tsoomfwv cov channel hauv pob tau them rau nrog rau lwm cov channel, tsim ib qho kev ua ntej thiab txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv cov tuam txhab TV. Cov lus teb dav tau yuam kom tsoomfwv tau txais kev ntxiv rau txoj cai lij choj uas tau lees tias tib neeg txoj cai rau kev nkag mus rau kev tshaj tawm hauv TV dawb. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Txuas Lus tau txiav txim siab los hloov txoj cai lij choj "Nyob rau hauv Mass Media thiab TV tshaj tawm xov xwm", uas, txhawm rau ua kom ntseeg tau.cov cai ntawm pej xeem, ib daim ntawv teev cov channel dawb tau tshaj tawm.

Guaranteed List of Free Channel

Cuaj hlis 4, 2015, Ministry of Communications tau pom zoo ib daim ntawv teev npe tshiab ntawm tsoom fwv. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv saib dawb. Cov npe no suav nrog 20 channel, thiab nws twb yog qhov thib ob multiplex txuas nrog hauv Russia. Vim muaj teeb meem kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev sib tw thib peb tau raug ncua mus txog rau xyoo 2018, nws yuav muaj 10 txoj kev pub dawb ntxiv. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem saib cov channel hauv qab no dawb hauv txhua lub xov tooj hauv Lavxias: Channel One, VGTRK pob (TV channels Russia 1, 2, Russia K, Russia 24, NTV), Public TV ntawm Russia, cov menyuam yaus channel Karusel, TV CENTER, Ren-TV, SPAS, STS, Domashny channel, TV-3, SPORT-PLUS, Zvezda, Mir, TNT thiab suab paj nruag channel MUZ-TV. Cov channel uas suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe yog tus tswv sib txawv thiab raug faib thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Free VGTRK channels

Lub Tuam Txhab Txhua-Lavxias Lub Xeev TV thiab Xov Tooj Cua Xov Tooj Cua yog tus tswv ntawm lub pob, uas suav nrog tsoomfwv cov channel ntawm Russia: Match, Russia 1, Russia K thiab Russia 24. Cov xov xwm tuav tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1990, lub ntsiab founder yog tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Channel "Russia 1" npog ntau dua 98% ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias. Nws tuav kev nom kev tswv, xov xwm thiab kev lom zem cov kev pab cuam ntawm nws tus kheej ntau lawm, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub channel yog Vesti qhov kev pab cuam, uas muaj ib tug ntawm cov kev ntaus nqi siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. "Match" yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawmlub qub channel "Russia-kev ua si nawv" thiab yog kiag li mob siab rau rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov kev ua si nawv. Channel "Kev Cai" tsuas yog channel hais txog kab lis kev cai, tsis pub tshaj tawm.

Free channels ntawm Gazprom-Media

Gazprom-Media xov xwm tuav pob suav nrog tsoomfwv cov channel NTV, TNT, TV-3, Sport-Plus. Cov neeg tuaj saib kev pab cuam ntawm kev tuav cov channel yog kwv yees li 90 lab tus tib neeg. NTV tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev xav rau tib neeg nrog kev ua neej nyob. Nws tuav cov kev pab cuam npog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb. NTV tsim tawm ntau qhov kev pab cuam sib txawv rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav: "Cov Teeb Meem Hauv Tsev", "Tshav Ntuj Hmo Ntuj", "Special Reporter". TNT channel yog positioned raws li ib tug fashionable thiab bold channel rau zoo thiab nquag nquag cov tub ntxhais hluas. TV-3 yog ib qho kev lom zem channel, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm mysticism thiab secrets. Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov channel yog nws tus kheej cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm esotericism, khawv koob, mysticism. "Sport Plus" yog kev ua kis las kis las tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej kis las, tshaj tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas.

Txoj kev pub dawb ntawm STS-Media

Lub tuam txhab cov ntsiab lus "STS-Media" tau tshwm sim hauv 1989, nws nkag mus rau hauv TV hauv xyoo 1996. Niaj hnub no, kev tuav tswj hwm tsoomfwv cov channel STS, Domashny thiab Muz-TV. STS yog positioned raws li kev lom zem channel rau tsev neeg saib, tsis muaj kev nom kev tswv thiab boring cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus lom zem. Cov neeg tuaj saib tseem ceeb ntawm STS yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev pabcuam ntawm cov channel yog li 80% ntawm cov neeg tuaj saibRussia. Domashny channel, raws li lub npe qhia, yog tsim los rau tsev neeg cov neeg tuaj saib, feem ntau yog rau cov niam tsev. Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau lawv - cov kev pab cuam txog kev zam, ua noj, menyuam yaus, xov xwm secular. Thawj lub suab paj nruag TV - qhov no yog li cas Muz-TV ua nws tus kheej - qhov no yog channel rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg tuaj saib TV hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.

Txoj kev pub dawb ntawm National Media Group

Pab pawg xov xwm hauv tebchaws tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2008, los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom, kev tuav pov hwm loj tau tsim, uas tswj hwm tsoomfwv cov channel: Channel One, Ren-TV, Channel Tsib. Lub teb chaws nrov tshaj plaws Channel One muaj cov kev pabcuam loj tshaj plaws thiab kev ntaus nqi siab. Thawj txoj haujlwm nws tus kheej yog "channel rau txhua tus" thiab muaj ntau hom kev pab cuam rau cov neeg muaj kev nyiam sib txawv. Ren-TV yog channel nrog qhov chaw tsis meej uas muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam ntawm nws tus kheej ntau lawm, suav nrog koob. Qhov thib tsib channel, uas loj hlob tawm ntawm Leningrad TV, nthuav tawm nws tus kheej raws li cov channel zoo rau cov neeg ntse. Ntawm no, tshwj xeeb yog them rau nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas txoj cai thiab tsim cov ntawv sau cia.

Independent Free Channels

Tsis tas li, ntau txoj kev ywj pheej tau suav nrog hauv pob ntawm tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam dawb. Cov no yog tsoom fwv teb chaws TV Center, Mir, Public TV ntawm Russia, Spas, Zvezda, Karusel. Nrog rau kev zam ntawm "TV Center", tag nrho cov channel muaj kev sib raug zookev taw qhia. Karusel yog lub xeev project rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Spas yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab npog nws cov dej num. "Mir" tau tsim los qhia txog cov xov xwm thiab cov xwm txheej hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Pej xeem TV ntawm Russia tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2013 los tham txog cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab tsim kom muaj pej xeem zej zog. Zvezda yog ib tug channel ntawm Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsim los pab nyob rau hauv lub patriotic kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tham txog cov xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog sphere. TV Center yog channel ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow uas hais txog xov xwm hauv nroog.