2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Comedies ntawm USSR yog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau nyiam ntau xyoo lawm. Piv txwv li, zaj duab xis los ntawm Grigory Alexandrov "Zoo siab Fellows" nyob rau hauv 2014 yuav ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub yim caum hnub tseem ceeb, thiab cov yeeb yaj duab ntawm Leonid Gaidai "Operation Y", "Cuacasus ntawm Caucasus" kuj yuav sai sai no ib nrab ib puas xyoo. Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm cov no, tsis muaj kev ntseeg, kev ua yeeb yam?
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev xaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau txais ntawm qhov screen hauv lub sijhawm Soviet, thiab lawv tau mus rau hauv cheeb tsam no tiag tiag rau kev kos duab, vim. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yam tsis muaj cov nqi lossis kev nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov luag hauj lwm lom zem tau ua los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj txoj hmoo nyuaj. Piv txwv li, Alexei Smirnov, uas ua si Shurik tus khub, ib tug neeg qaug cawv thiab tus kab mob cab, yog ib tug tub ceev xwm txawj ntse uas tau txais khoom plig "Rau Tub Rog Merit" thiab "Rau Siab Loj". Thiab lub embodiment ntawm comedic txuj ci, Yuri Nikulin - ib tug anti-aircraft gunner uas tawm tsam ze Leningrad thiab nyob rau hauv lub B altic lub xeev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws comedies ntawm USSR tau tsim yam tsis siv computer graphics. Yog li ntawd, zaj duab xis ntawm zaj duab xis unfolded tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm zoo kawg litoj roob hauv pes. Piv txwv li, feem ntau ntawm cov comedy "Twelve Chairs" tau yees duab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rybinsk. Cov scenery tau sib sau ua ke ntawm tes, lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv tus kheej nrhiav txoj hauv kev los siv lawv los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised. Daim ntawv thov tas li ntawm lub zog muaj tswv yim ntawm ntau tus neeg tau tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm daim kab xev, uas tam sim no feem ntau tsis tuaj ntawm lub teeb.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam lig ntawm USSR, tsim tau nyob rau hauv kev lag luam nyuaj, tsis tau poob lawv qhov ntxim nyiam txawm tias ntau xyoo. Piv txwv li, zaj duab xis los ntawm G. Danelia "Kin-dza-dza" nrog nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm "squats" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib co xim ntawm lub ris yog tseem muaj feem xyuam. Tsis ntev los no, ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj tau raug teeb tsa, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nkauj rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau ua. Thiab zaj duab xis "Deja Vu", tua ua ke nrog cov Poles, nthuav heev xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Soviet kev muaj tiag ntawm lub post-revolutionary lub sij hawm.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR tseem tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw muaj zog. Ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, series ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Peculiarities ntawm Lub Tebchaws (Kev yos hav zoov, Nuv ntses, Txoj Cai)," tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lawv rau qee yam ntawm cov xim. Lwm lub tsev qiv ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau yog luam tawm ntawm Western films.
Kub USSR comedies tsis stingy nrog suab paj nruag accompaniment. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws composers, singers, instrumental ensembles thiab symphony orchestras raug caw los tsim ib tug tsim nyog lub suab thav duab rau zaj duab xis. Piv txwv li, rau zaj duab xis "Ah, vaudeville", cov nkauj tau tsim los ntawm lub tswv yim duet ntawm Leonid Derbenev thiab Maxim Dunayevsky. Rau daim duabCov ntawv "Straw Hat" tau sau los ntawm Bulat Okudzhava. Rau cov kab xev "Trufaldino los ntawm Bergamo" cov nkauj tau hais los ntawm Mikhail Boyarsky.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo saum toj no thiab hauv peb lub sijhawm ua rau koj xav saib cov yeeb yaj kiab no rau lub sijhawm nees nkaum lossis peb caug. Thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias tam sim no tawm ntau qhov xav tau ntawm cov phiaj xwm, kev ua yeeb yam, txawm hais tias kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no muaj ntau txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheem.
Pom zoo:
Cov khoom ua yeeb yam: cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab lawv cov khoom tsim
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo? Undoubtedly, qhov kev ua si uas cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, tus thawj coj, txawj ntse lam … Tab sis lub tswv yim yuav tsis ua kom tiav yog tsis muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb Cheebtsam - ua yeeb yam props, uas yuav pab tau kom qhov kev txiav txim ntau cus ciav, ntuj, puv
Pushkin tus kheej-portrait yog cov khoom muaj nqis rau pej xeem
Nqes nqes nqes thiab kos duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog sau los ntawm kab lus paj huam thiab duab. Cov duab kos yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, ib hom kev muaj tswv yim zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov duab, nws tau xav txog thiab ntsuas, tos kom tawg ntawm kev xav thiab kev tshoov siab, thiab muse tau tuaj xyuas nws
Cov duab kos los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv txawv: cov txheej txheem, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus
Tsis muaj cov khoom txawv txawv uas nws yuav ua tsis tau daim duab. Tej zaum qee tus xav tias nws yog ib lub tswv yim vwm los tsim cov duab kos duab los ntawm kas fes, tshuaj yej, nplai, toothpicks, fluff, plaub, rau tes, nplej ntawm txhua hom cereal, thiab daim ntawv teev npe no nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg, vim tib neeg lub tswv yim yog inexhaustible. "Lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam" tsim cov duab txawv txawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Nthuav tswv yim ntawm xws li paintings thiab panels, coj mus rau lub neej, yuav tham
Stevenson: "Cov Khoom muaj nqis Island" lossis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pirate taug txuj kev nyuaj
Ntau phau ntawv tau sau txog pirates, txawm tias cov neeg sau npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb zoo li Dumas tau mob siab rau tag nrho cov tshooj hauv lawv cov dab neeg rau kev lom zem ntawm corsairs, txuas lawv mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau qhov tsis txawj tuag masterpiece - phau ntawv, "txiv" uas yog Stevenson. "Cov khoom muaj nqis Island"
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Cov Khoom muaj nqis Island" los ntawm R.L. Stevenson
Cov kab lus muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Cov Khoom muaj nqis Island" - Stevenson phau ntawv nto moo. Ntau tshaj li ib tiam ntawm cov tub hluas (thiab cov ntxhais) loj hlob npau suav ntawm kev nrhiav ib daim ntawv qhia tsis meej uas qhia txoj hauv kev mus rau Captain Flint cov khoom muaj nqis suav tsis txheeb. Kev sib hlub ntawm cov hiav txwv yav qab teb, kev caij nkoj, kev zais cia, kev xav tsis thoob, kev ntxeev siab thiab, thaum kawg, kev yeej ntawm cov neeg siab tawv thiab muaj koob muaj npe dhau ntawm cov neeg phem. Stevenson tau sau cov ntawv tshiab hauv xyoo 1881, thiab txij li ntawd los nws tau ua rau cov menyuam yaus lub siab nyiam thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg laus
