Txhua qhov ntxoov xiav: palette thiab ua ke

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntau tus neeg paub tias xim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw kho qhov muag, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev. Nws nyob ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm puas siab puas ntsws, carnal thiab lub cev yam. Kev nkag siab ntawm cov xim yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus neeg, nrog rau cov spectral muaj pes tsawg leeg, ci ntsa iab thiab xim polarity nrog cov khoom tsis muaj luminous nyob ib puag ncig lub teeb. Phenomena xws li metametry, hereditary tus kheej zoo ntawm tib neeg lub zeem muag (the degree ntawm kev qhia pom polymorphic pigments) thiab lub hlwb tseem ceeb heev.

Yuav ua li cas los xij, xim yog qhov kev xav uas tus neeg tau txais thaum lub teeb ci nkag rau hauv nws lub qhov muag. Tib yam cuam tshuam ntawm cov hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav sib txawv hauv tib neeg. Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg soj ntsuam pom nws cov xim tiag.

Ib qho xim yooj yim

xiav yog lub npe ntawm ib pawg suab. Cov neeg xav tias xiav spectral xim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob nrog wavelengths nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 440-485 nm. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv GLC system.

Ntawm cov ntxoov xiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yogMuaj peb hom: azure, cyan (xiav-ntsuab) thiab ultramarine.

xiav

Cia peb tshawb nrhiav txhua qhov ntxoov xiav. Blue yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus xiav nrog me ntsis hloov mus rau ntsuab, xws li tias tseem tsis muaj kev xav ntawm ntsuab tint, los yog lub teeb xim ib txwm muaj ntawm xiav cheeb tsam tones. Spectral xiav yog kwv yees nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog hue 130 nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais xim hom (OOBBFF16).

Ntau zaus nws txhais tau tias yog xiav lossis xiav. Nyob rau hauv no version, xiav yog feem ntau hu ua cov khoom uas sawv tawm ntawm tus so nrog ib tug faint xiav tint. Tshwj xeeb, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha raug suav tias yog xiav: thaum peb pom lawv hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, peb pom cov xim raws li exuding lub suab xiav.

Source

Blue tsis yog rau cov xim yooj yim thiab nruab nrab. Nws tsis suav nrog cov xim ntawm 1st, 2nd, 3rd qeb (system (xim voj voog) liab-xiav-ntsuab, liab-daj-xiav system).

Nyob rau hauv hom xim liab-ntsuab-xiav, cov qauv xim no yog nyob rau qib 4 (nruab nrab ntawm cyan (ntsuab-xiav) thiab xiav-ntsuab-xiav). Nws tuaj yeem piav raws li ntsuab-xiav-ntsuab-xiav.

Ib txhia prospects ntseeg hais tias lo lus Lavxias teb sab "xiav" los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus noog "dav". Lwm tus hais tias cov noog hu ua "pigeons" vim lawv cov xim. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias lo lus "xiav" yog zoo li lo lus "dub", raws li pob tshab dej tob muaj ib tug bluish tint, thiab huv si huab cua tsim xiav skis.

ThaumThaum lub tswv yim meej ntawm ntsuab tint tshwm sim, xiav hloov mus rau hauv cyan, thiab ces mus rau turquoise. Lo lus Askiv Blue txhais tau tias "xiav", tab sis feem ntau txhais tau tias "lub teeb xiav". Cov qauv xim no yog kwv yees tib yam li Windows xim hom 140 (140-240-120, 0080FF16).

Natural pigments thiab dyes

Ntxhais xiav muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Yog li, turquoise muaj xiav-ntsuab tones - nyob ntawm qhov tso nyiaj. Lapis lazuli yog kim heev nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, raws li nws yog ib tug ntawm cov scarce xiav pigments.

Physics of vision

Ntuj saib xiav. Qhov tseeb, nws emits tag nrho cov xim pom, tab sis cov degree ntawm dispersion yog inversely proportional rau lub wavelength mus rau 4th hwj chim. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pom ntau yam yog siab tshaj plaws rau xiav, violet thiab xiav rays. Rau tib neeg ob lub qhov muag, qhov sib tov zoo li xiav.

Printing

Cyan yog ib qho ntawm plaub xim tseem ceeb hauv CMYK system. Nws yog qee zaum hu ua cyan, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb no typified xim yuav tsum hu ua xiav-ntsuab. Ua ke nrog cov xim liab hauv Anaglyph tsom iav, nws rov tsim cov duab peb sab.

Ntxhais

Xim palette yog cov xim ruaj khov thiab cov suab nrov uas muaj kev siv lub cev hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Cov ntxoov xiav muaj nyob hauv hom hauv qab no:

• bright blue - bristol xiav;
• turquoise;
• cornflower xiav;
• xiav tsaus - beaded - grey-xiav ntxoov ntxoo lossis grey;
• azure (azure);
• paj xiav nrog daim ntawv lilac - pervanche;
• lapis lazurik - yam txawv ntawm xiav chintz;
• ntuj xiav (suab kaj siab);
• cornflower xiav - xiav, silk;
• schm alt (los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov xim, uas tau npaj los ntawm xiav crushed iav (sm alt));
• ultramarine (dye xiav tau los ntawm fossil lapis lazuli).

Psychology

Ntxhais xiav yog soothing, txhawb kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev, tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov xim no yog lub cim ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, nws pom zoo rau cov chav kawm thiab chav kawm. Kev soj ntsuam cov xim xiav, tib neeg siv zog rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev ncaj ncees, kev xav txog kev xav, kev sib haum xeeb nrog tib neeg thiab lawv tus kheej. Xiav suav hais tias yog xim "txiv neej" xim. Nws khub nrog poj niam liab liab.

haiv neeg thiab kab lis kev cai

Ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xiav tau tshwm sim hauv cov duab tas luav "Blue Puppy". Kuj tseem muaj cov koom haum keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab kev sau ntawv nrog cov xim txheej txheem hauv Orthodox kab lig kev cai. Yog li ntawd, xiav yog suav hais tias yog xim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv, "Lub Zealous Intercessor."

Feem ntau, txhua qhov ntxoov xiav embody tus npau suav thiab lub tswv yim. Los ntawm no tuaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm "xiav npau suav" (tsis yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj), "xiav tub sab" ("Kaum Ob Lub Rooj" los ntawm Ilf thiab Petrov), tsim txom los ntawm kev tu siab tom qab tub sab, Malvina cov plaub hau xiav thiab lwm yam. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom ntawm cov xim no yog qhov "zoo meej heev."

Kev qhia "ntawm lub platter nyiaj" (xa)txhais tau hais tias muab rau ib tus neeg uas lawv xav tau yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm me me ntawm lawv feem. Nws kuj tseem paub tias lub pob zeb topaz yog suav tias yog lub cev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov qauv xim no. Kuj tseem muaj ib tug miv Blue miv yug.

xim sov thiab txias

Blue ntshiab xim yog cais raws li txias tones. Tab sis yog tias koj ntxiv me ntsis daj rau nws, nws tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Sov ntxoov xiav - ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab tag nrho nws cov gradations.

Cold tones yog cornflower xiav, azure, aquamarine, tiv thaiv xiav thiab lwm yam.

Blue wedding

Ib kab tshoob xiav yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev sib tw, zoo nkauj heev thiab txwv tsis pub. Xws li ib tug tshoob feem ntau yog npaj los ntawm txaj muag romantics. Xiav txhais tau hais tias kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj dawb huv. Outwardly, nws zoo li aloof thiab txias, tab sis amazing versatility thiab tsis paub lub zog nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov no yog xim sib sib zog nqus.

Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb piv nrog chameleon, vim nws txawj yoog rau cov xim ib puag ncig. Nws zoo li ib daim ntawv dawb huv uas txhua tus tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej piav qhia ntawm cov xim, amazing thiab bewitching.

Tseem muaj ntau qhov ntxoov xiav hauv ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, lub palette ntawm lub koom haum Panton muaj 119 ntawm lawv. Tab sis qhov tseeb cov no yog cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg hauv zos tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau. Rau lub tshoob xiav, xim sov feem ntau yog siv: xiav No. 1, me nyuam xiav, aqua, turquoise, cyan, aqua, Bondi puam dej, coniferous ntsuab, aquamarine, azure grey, viridian.

Interiors

Qhov teeb pom kev zoo yog dab tsi?Lub teeb xiav yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv interiors ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman era. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub uas cov phab ntsa hauv nroog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim ntawm cov xim no. Cov tswv tau pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj thiab hauv pem teb hauv cov xim tsaus, thiab cov rooj tog tau teem rau diagonally. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai no, tab sis kev siv lub suab xiav hauv sab hauv yog qhov ncaj ncees.

Cov ntxoov xiav-grey (Blue-grey) stunningly hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov rooj tog zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom sab hauv. Cov khoom zoo li no tsim nyog rau kev tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, nplua nuj nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm vivacity.

Lub xiav sab hauv evokes cozy koom haum txuam nrog lub dav dav ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab lub ntuj tsis kawg. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg, qhuas xws li kev zoo nkauj, muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab tranquility. Cov xim xiav evokes kev xav ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas, kev thaj yeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws qhov ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog.

Peb cia siab tias ua tsaug rau peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav siv tau cov suab xiav rau lawv lub hom phiaj.