Nws yog leej twg, "tus hma hma" Hesse - tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus neeg tua neeg?

Cov txheej txheem:

Nws yog leej twg, "tus hma hma" Hesse - tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus neeg tua neeg?
Nws yog leej twg, "tus hma hma" Hesse - tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus neeg tua neeg?

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steppe hma
steppe hma

Hermann Hesse yug hauv tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis nws tau nyob hauv nws lub neej feem ntau hauv Switzerland. Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, nws tau xav txog ntau txheej txheej ntawm ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau nws yog philosophical thiab kev cai dab qhuas systems, thiab txawm analytical psychology. Tag nrho cov no tau tshwm sim hauv nws tej hauj lwm, ib qho yog "Steppenwolf".

ib phau ntawv hauv phau ntawv

Cov ntawv tshiab pib nrog kev tshawb pom los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm qee yam Harry Geller, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lawv tau cim nrog cov ntawv sau "Tsuas yog rau lunatics." Qhov tseeb, tag nrho zaj dab neeg hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv sau no. Lawv piav txog lub neej ntawm Geller, nws txoj kev xav, kev npau suav thiab kev ntshai. Nws yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no yuav raug hu ua "ib leeg psycho" - aloof thiab ntshai, thaum xub thawj nws ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis wariness nyob rau hauv lub cim tseem ceeb. Tab sis qhov ntau tus piav qhia txog Harry, nws txoj kev khuv leej thiab kev nkag siab yuav muaj zog. "Steppe hma" - qhov no yog li cas Geller nws tus kheej hu nws tus kheej, nws pom nws tus kheej poob ntawm philistinism thiab kev vam meej, zoo li nws tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb no. Nws ua lub neej nyob ntsiag to, xyaum tsis tawm hauv tsev, zaum,nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov phau ntawv, nyeem txhua hnub ntev, tsaug zog ntau thiab qee zaum pleev xim rau xim dej.

hesse steppe hma
hesse steppe hma

Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej

Harry pom ob sab rau nws tus kheej, ib qho yog tib neeg thiab lwm qhov yog hma. Thiab thaum xub thawj, tus tshiab "Steppenwolf" yog sau nrog hostility thiab confrontation ntawm ob sab ntawm Geller tus cwj pwm. Yog tias feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua kom lawv tus hma ua kom zoo, ces Harry raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Nws tsis xav ua kom zoo, tsis xav mloog, yog li nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob, thiab ntau thiab ntau dua kev xav tua tus kheej tshwm sim hauv nws lub taub hau. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb, nws tig mus rau phau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag classic, tab sis lawv tsis muab kev nplij siab rau nws. Kev ntxhov siab dua tom qab ntsib tus xibfwb, ib tug txiv neej zoo li ntse li nws yog, Geller paub tias nws kuj nrhiav tsis tau kev nkag siab ntawm tib neeg. Nws txawm disgusted los mloog tus txiv neej no, imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev txawj ntse philistinism. Harry twb tau txiav txim siab tias steppe hma yeej, thiab nws yuav tsum hais lus zoo rau tag nrho cov bourgeois, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj ncaj ncees hauv ntiaj teb, thiab qhov tseeb, rau lub neej. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog kev tsim txom ntshai kev tuag.

steppe hma nov
steppe hma nov

Kev sib ntsib

Harry lub neej pib muaj xim tom qab tau ntsib nrog tus neeg tshwj xeeb hu ua Hermine. Lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev sib hlub, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev sib raug zoo tiag tiag. Nws yog nws uas qhia Geller rau kev ua si hmo ntuj, jazz, qhia tib neeg, tab sis thaum kawg, kev ntxhov siab hauv zej zog muab rau nws paub. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug steppe hma, tab sis yog tus tshaj plaws inhabitants. Nws, zoo li lwm tus, npaj txhij los txwv nws tus cwj pwm thiab thim nws cov lus yam tsis muaj lub siab xav. Thiab tsuas yog hauv kev quav yeeb tshuaj, dhau los ua neeg tua neeg, tshem tawm txoj kab ntawm kev npau suav thiab kev muaj tiag, nws pom cov lus teb…

Hermann Hesse tus tshiab "Steppenwolf" muab peb lub ntsiab lus los xav txog cov lus nug ntawm peb yog leej twg, muab sijhawm rau peb los txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. Txoj haujlwm muaj zog no, raws li Hesse txoj kev tshawb fawb mus ntev, ib zaug tau pab nws paub txog nws tus kheej…

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