Biography ntawm Mussorgsky. Qee qhov tseeb
Biography ntawm Mussorgsky. Qee qhov tseeb

Video: Biography ntawm Mussorgsky. Qee qhov tseeb

Video: Biography ntawm Mussorgsky. Qee qhov tseeb
Video: Saw Lauj - Hluas Nkauj Tiam Tshiab Tsi Ntshai F. A. Nkauj Hmoob Viet, nkauj tawm tshiab 2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Daim duab tseem ceeb ntawm tsab xov xwm no yuav yog Mussorgsky. Tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 16, 1839 hauv ib lub zos me ntawm thaj tsam Pskov. Txij thaum nws tseem yau, nws niam nws txiv, uas koom nrog ib tsev neeg laus, tau qhia tus tub rau suab paj nruag. Nws niam qhia nws ntaus piano, thiab thaum nws muaj xya xyoo nws twb ua tej daim. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, cov neeg txawj ntse yav tom ntej twb tau ua tiav tag nrho concerts.

Musorgsky's biography
Musorgsky's biography

Mussorgsky's thaum ntxov biography

Ib txhia poj koob yawm txwv tuaj yeem xav tias nws yuav dhau los ua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab sau nkauj zoo. Tag nrho Mussorgsky cov txheeb ze tau mob siab rau lub xeev, thiab cov txiv neej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsar pab tub rog. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaum xub thawj leej txiv - Peter Mussorgsky, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev ua suab paj nruag, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus tub, uas tau txais lub txiaj ntsim no. Thawj tus kws qhia piano yog Tus Niam Tsev, Yulia Chirikova.

Xyoo 1849, Tus Qauv Mussorgsky tau mus rau St. Petersburg, thiab qhov ntawd nws pib nws thawj zaug kev kawm suab paj nruag nrog tus kws qhia AA. Gerke. Nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, nws ua yeeb yam ntawm chamber concerts, tsev neeg hmo ntuj thiab lwm yamxwm txheej. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1852 nws tau sau thiab luam tawm nws tus kheej polka hu ua "Ensign".

Lub Sijhawm Founding of Mighty Handful

Txij li xyoo 1856, Mussorgsky phau ntawv keeb kwm tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Preobrazhensky Regiment, hauv St. Petersburg, qhov chaw nws ib txhij ntsib tus kws sau ntawv A. Borodin. Lawv dhau los ua phooj ywg zoo heev, uas koom siab tsis yog los ntawm ib qho laj thawj xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim - suab paj nruag. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd nws kuj tau ntsib A. Dargomyzhsky, M. Balakirev, C. Cui, nrog rau cov kwv tij Stasov. Tag nrho cov kws sau nkauj no paub peb ua tsaug rau pawg Mighty Handful, uas lawv tau tsim.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv "pleiad" yog Balakirev - nws tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus kws qhia sab ntsuj plig rau txhua tus kws sau nkauj. Ua ke nrog nws, Mussorgsky qhia tshiab concertos thiab loj-scale tej hauj lwm los ntawm xws li nto moo composers xws li Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss. Kev mus ntsib Philharmonic, kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag tau pab txhawb rau qhov tseeb tias rau Modest lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej yog kev paub txog qhov zoo nkauj thiab tsim nws.

Musorgsky composer biography
Musorgsky composer biography

Mussorgsky's biography thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm Lub Hwj Chim Hwjchim

Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, cov kws sau nkauj ntawm "Mighty Handful" tau txais txoj cai uas lawv yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov suab paj nruag canons ntawm M. Glinka. Thaum lub sijhawm no, Mussorgsky tau sau suab paj nruag rau Sophocles zaj dab neeg Oedipus Rex, thiab tom qab ntawd coj mus rau opera Salambo. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tseem ua tsis tiav, tab sis ntau cov haujlwm uas tau sau rau nws tau suav nrog hauv tus kws sau paj huam - opera Boris Godunov.

sijhawm mus ncigthiab paj ntawm creativity

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, Mussorgsky phau ntawv keeb kwm nthuav tawm hauv thaj av tshiab. Nws tau tawm ntawm kev taug kev uas lub nroog Moscow dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov chaw no uas tau tshoov nws lub siab los sau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Boris Godunov", txij li hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws tau ntsib "poj niam thiab txiv neej" tsim nyog rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob ntawd.

Modest Musorgsky biography
Modest Musorgsky biography

Nyob yav tom ntej, tus kws sau ntawv tsis txhob hnov qab muab instrumental concerts, suab paj nruag. Ntawm cov pianists, nws tsis muaj qhov sib npaug, thiab nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm tau qhuas los ntawm ntau connoisseurs ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tus composer Mussorgsky siv nws cov hluas xyoo.

Nws phau ntawv keeb kwm hloov pauv ntau hauv 80s. Tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau tawg, nws qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag tau shaken. Nws tsis muaj sijhawm ntau rau kev muaj tswv yim, yog li nws pib haus dej. Nws tuag rau nws hnub yug, xyoo 1881, hauv tsev kho mob tub rog.

Pom zoo: