Yuav kawm ntawv li cas? Tej yam yooj yim ce

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev nco nco yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kawm paub suab paj nruag. Nrog rau nws, kev txhim kho ntawm txhua yam twj paj nruag yuav yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Yuav kawm ntawv li cas? Cov kev tawm dag zog hauv qab no yuav tso cai rau koj los kawm lawv tsis yog hauv treble clef xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Nws yuav siv sij hawm plaub caug feeb xwb.

thawj qhov kev tawm dag zog

Ua ntej, kawm cov theem ntawm cov kauj ruam. Cov neeg feem coob, txawm tias cov tsis txuas nrog suab paj nruag, paub lawv los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si.

Rov ua cov ntawv sau ua ntu no kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem sau npe rau tag nrho kab ntawm lub siab yam tsis muaj kev tshoov siab. Ces pib cim rau lwm cov lus qhia.

Opposite direction (downward zog): do, si, la, sol, fa, mi, re, do.

Ascending zog, hla ib kauj ruam (lub ncua sij hawm no hu ua ib tug thib peb): do-mi, re-fa, mi-sol, f-la, sol-si, la-re, si-mi, do- mi.

Tom qab ntawd tib yam hauv nqes nqes: do-la, b-sol, la-fa, sol-mi, fa-re, mi-do, re-si, do-la.

Cia li rov ua qhov qub, tsuas hlaob kauj ruam, ces peb thiab plaub. Tom qab nco cov kab no, ua "triple" kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce siab: do-mi-sol, re-fa-la, mi-sol-si, f-la-do, ntsev-si-re, thiab lwm yam.

Rov ua dua ib qho kev tawm dag zog hauv kev txav mus los.

Piano

Yuav kawm piano sau li cas? Qhov no yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj tuaj yeem yooj yim taug qab cov npe sau thiab paub lawv qhov kev txiav txim. Ua cov lus saum toj no ntawm cov yuam sij piano. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam twj paj nruag. Cov kev ua zoo li no tso cai rau koj kawm sai sai ntawm qhov chaw sau ntawv ncaj qha ntawm violin, piano, guitar lossis lwm yam twj paj nruag.

Ntawm lub piano, cov yuam sij dawb dais cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb - ua, re, mi, thiab lwm yam. Txij li thaum muaj 88 tus yuam sij ntawm tus qauv piano keyboard, cov ntawv no tau rov qab ntau dua ib zaug, thiab txhua qhov kev rov ua dua no yog hu ua octave. Yooj yim muab, ib qho octave yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib daim ntawv mus rau qhov thib ob.

mus txog qhov twg?

Note C ntawm lub piano keyboard tsis yog ib qho xwb. Yuav ua li cas kawm sau ntawv thiab nrhiav tau yooj yim? Ntawm lub piano, cov yuam sij dub yuav pab peb. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias lawv tau muab faib ua ob thiab peb, lub sijhawm no tau pom meej meej. Yog li ntawv C yog ib txwm nyob rau sab laug ntawm ob lub yuam sij dub. Saib cov piv txwv hauv qab no. Paub tias daim ntawv yuav nyob qhov twg, koj yuav muaj peev xwm taug kev hauv lwm cov ntawv. Tuaj nrog cov lus qhia yooj yim rau koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, rau sab laug ntawm peb tus yuam sij dub yog daim ntawv F, thiab daim ntawv D yognruab nrab ntawm ob lub yuam sij dub. Ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog yooj yim dua, thiab cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kawm piano sau ntawv yuav tsis nyuaj rau koj lawm.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txaus paub tsuas yog lub npe ntawm cov ntawv sau. Yuav ua li cas kawm sau ntawv thiab lawv sau ntawv? Yuav kom nco tau sai sai rau lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm stave, nws yog qhov zoo heev los ua ntau yam kev sau ntawv. Ua ntej, sau tag nrho cov pab pawg ntawm cov ntawv koj tau kawm yav dhau los. Ua ntej, qhov ascending scale los ntawm mus rau, ces tus descending, thiab thiaj li nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Hauv txhua daim ntawv, kos npe rau hauv qab no.

About keys

Stave tsuas muaj tsib tus kav, qhov no tsawg heev. Yog tias koj sim sau cov suab paj nruag rau nws nrog lub sijhawm loj, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau tus kws ntaus nkauj nyeem cov qhab nia zoo li no. Rau qhov no, lub npe hu ua yuam sij tau tsim. Txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis paub txog kev paub suab paj nruag tau pom ib qho treble clef tsawg kawg ib zaug. Qhov thib ob, me ntsis tsis paub zoo, hu ua ntses bass thaj tsam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog cov yuam sij sib txawv, cov ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tib tus neeg ua haujlwm kav.

Piv txwv li, lub treble clef kuj hu ua "sol-clef". Lub curl ntawm tus yuam sij yog nyob rau ntawm kab thib ob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab qhia tias daim ntawv G ntawm thawj octave yuav tsum nyob ntawm tib kab.

Nkauj ntses bass thaj tsam tseem hu ua "F clef". Nws curl nyob rau ntawm kab plaub thiab txhais tau hais tias daim ntawv F ntawm lub me me octave yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm tib kab.

Tib tug neeg ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj txaus, yog li huntxiv. Piv txwv li, tib daim ntawv mus txog rau thawj octave nyob rau hauv lub treble clef yuav nyob rau ntawm thawj kab ntxiv los ntawm hauv qab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntses bass thaj tsam - nyob rau hauv thawj kab ntxiv los ntawm sab saum toj.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg Guitar

Ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li guitar tsis muaj cov lus qhia meej meej rau sau ntawv li ntawm piano. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tawm dag zog saum toj no ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar, tab sis nws yuav siv me ntsis kev npaj.

Guitar notes are lettered: A - la, H or B - si, C - do, D - re, E - mi, F - fa, G - ntsev. Ua txhua yam kev tawm dag zog nrog cov cim tshiab.

Guitar strings are tuned as the notes E (mi), B (si), G (sol), D (re), A (la), E (mi).

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los cim cov kab ke no. Yog tias koj ntxiv tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov ntawv, koj tau txais ib kab lus zoo sib xws hauv lub suab rau "knead ntsev nrog cov hlua."

Yuav kawm guitar sau li cas? Tsis muaj cov yuam sij dub thiab dawb ntawm no, tab sis txav mus rau ib qho kev ntxhov siab yuav tsa ib lub suab. Yog li, yog tias koj ua si E (mi) ntawm qhov qhib thawj txoj hlua, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev tuav txoj hlua no ntawm thawj qhov kev ntxhov siab, koj tau txais daim ntawv F. Yog zaum ob fret - F sharp.