Ural pej xeem hu nkauj - roob tshauv, oki yog "Seven"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kaw replica los ntawm amphitheatre ntawm lub concert Hall. Tchaikovsky thaum Lub Kaum Hli 23, 2018 ua ntej hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm Ural State Folk Choir:

Saib, lawv zaum tawm ntawm Pyatnitsky, cov neeg sib tw tau tuaj mloog.

Thaum Lev Christiansen raug muab coj los hu nkauj rau lawv xyoo 1960. Pyatnitsky nrog kev txav mus rau Moscow thiab cov nyiam nyiam, nws tsis kam. Rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, qhov laj thawj yuav zoo li ruam: lub taub hau ntawm Sverdlovsk Conservatory thiab tus tsim ntawm Ural Choir tsis nyiam qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pawg hu nkauj tshaj plaws Soviet: nws ntseeg tias muaj teeb meem nrog haiv neeg tiag tiag.

Qhia los ntawm kab mus rau lub wardrobe kawg:

Raws li koj xav tau, Kuv nyiam cov neeg Ural ntau dua li lub sijhawm dhau los Pyatnitsky! Zoo li lub siab xav, xim zoo li no!

Zaj nkauj hu nkauj yog…

Nkauj kho siab los tsim cover versions of folk tunes as the original, of the one hand, popularize folklore,ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv distort lub suab nkauj tiag tiag ntawm lub suab. Xyoo 1945, Christiansen tau thov kom coj tus cwj pwm thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv cheeb tsam hauv lub hauv paus, nws yeej xav tau pawg hu nkauj uas nws tau tsim los ua ib qho chaw khaws cia ntawm Ural folklore.

Hnub no, zoo li tag nrho 75 xyoo, cov neeg ntawm Urals tsis sib zog ua kom yooj yim, lawv tsis sim ua kom muaj kev qhuas nrog txhua tus lej ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Lawv tsis tshua muaj sijhawm ncua, yam tsis tau thov kev qhuas thiab txawm tias lawv txwv kom lwm zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej tsis cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau qhia lub txim - muaj tseeb, muaj tseeb, tsa tus ntsuj plig - qhov no yog kev khi lus uas cov kws hu nkauj, ntaus nkauj thiab seev cev ntawm Ural Folk Choir ua tiav rau hnub no.

Urals tshwj xeeb

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tsis yog tag nrho ntawm rhinestones thiab dais me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov khaub ncaws kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam: lawv tau sewn raws li canons ntawm Ural costume. Sundresses thiab dresses, uas ib txwm tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv moderation, niaj hnub no heev qhia meej txog cov style ntawm hinterland thiab tsis tig qhov kev ua tau zoo mus rau hauv lub podium qhia ntawm "pob zeb diamond".

Qhov tsis muaj suab paj nruag hluavtaws, cov suab paj nruag tshem tawm kov cov neeg tuaj saib. Tsis muaj "plywood", suab gadgets thiab cov teebmeem, tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm accordion players, balalaika players, domrist players. Nws muaj ib tug flute, ib tug harp, ob bass thiab ib tug nruas. Lub koom haum ntawm Folk Instruments, qhov twg ib feem peb yog tus yeej ntawm tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab kev sib tw thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw, nyob rau hauv lub tom qab ntawm lub theem, nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm cov singers. Tab sis, pom tsis tau rau cov neeg tuaj saib, lawv yog cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tsuas yog ib zaug ua tus lej ntsuas hauv lawv tus kheej. Amazingly, lawv ua si yam tsis muaj daim ntawv suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag stands - los ntawm kev nco.

Qhov ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws yog cov pab pawg choreographic. Qhov no yog qhov uas ib tug yuav muab tawm niaj hnub txav stylized raws li pej xeem, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub compositions yog ua tib zoo tsim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm pej xeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian, Bashkir, Tatar seev cev. Tshwj tsis yog cov Mansi shamans yog ib hom kev npau suav, thiab kev tsim ntawm kev seev cev yog tsim nyob rau hauv niaj hnub, tab sis lub teb chaws xim yog nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Thiab lawv teeb tsis muaj tsawg dua li niaj hnub ballet!

Lub hauv paus ntawm kab-up yog tus hu nkauj, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv hu nkauj hauv lawv cov lus ib txwm muaj nrog "okany", thiab cov lus qub no ua rau lub suab nrov tshwj xeeb.

Cov neeg hu nkauj ua rau cov repertoire tshwj xeeb, qhov twg cov lus qub ntawm Urals, sau los ntawm cov zos los ntawm Lev Christiansen, tau khaws cia. Tsis muaj fashionable pop hits tag nrho, tsuas yog rau peb tus kheej.

Txoj kev txav mus los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj tsim nyog tau hais tshwj xeeb. Lawv nquag koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab skits, tsim kev seev cev ntxiv thiab ua yeeb yam puag ncig lawv tus kheej, sib txuas nrog kev hu nkauj. Cov neeg muaj tswv yim no tau hloov txoj kev xav ntawm pawg hu nkauj, uas feem ntau sawv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw.

pib ntawm txoj kev zoo siab

Yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov repertoire ntawm no, ua tib zoo khaws lawv keeb kwm. Tsis tsuas yog cov npe ntawm cov tsim thiab cov thawj coj nco ntsoov cov kev ncig xyuas thiab "ntseeg txawv teb chaws": keeb kwm ntawm kev hu nkauj tau kaw lub premieres ntawm cov nkauj, cov npe.kws sau paj lug thiab composers ntawm lub Urals, lawv cov duab. Veteran Valentina Blinova yog lwm tus kws sau keeb kwm txij li xyoo 1975.

Nyob rau xyoo txaus ntshai ntawm 1943, thaum Soviet Union tawm tsam fascism hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Lavxias teb sab nkauj hu nkauj tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Sverdlovsk Regional Committee ntawm Bolshevik Communist Party. Suab paj nruag thiab sau paj huam Lev Khristiansen, choreographer Olga Knyazeva, choirmaster Neonilla Malginova sawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Cov neeg hu nkauj thiab seev cev tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg: los ntawm cov nroog thiab cov zos hauv cheeb tsam tuaj ua liaj ua teb, cov tsev qiv ntawv, turners, cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau dhau lub conservatory "casting".

Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 1944 thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tau tshwm sim. Qhov kev pab cuam suav nrog cov kev xav qub los ntawm Urals (koj tseem tuaj yeem hnov lawv niaj hnub no), tom qab ntawd muaj kev ncig ua si nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Great Patriotic War. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau theem ntawm Moscow Concert Hall. Tchaikovsky concert ntawm pej xeem Ural hu nkauj nyob rau hauv 1947. Kev ncig xyuas ncig lub nroog ntawm USSR, Union koom pheej thiab haiv neeg Urals, ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, Central House of Arts (1950) tau pab kom tau txais kev tshaj lij, sim cov repertoire thiab lawv lub zog.

thawj zaug mus txawv tebchaws coj pab pawg tau txais lub npe ntawm tus qhab nia thib 1. Nws tshwm sim ntawm III Ntiaj Teb Kev Lom Zem ntawm Cov Hluas thiab Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm hauv Berlin. Cov ntawv xov xwm German tau sau cov lus teb zoo siab, sau tseg tias kev seev cev loj ua rau kaum-feeb (!) ovation. Lub suab nkauj Soviet ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kev ywj pheej raug hu los ntawm tag nrho lub tsev ua ntau hom lus.

Nyob rau ib leeg

nqe lus no tsis yog hais txog tsev neeg - txog Evgeny Rodyginthiab Ural pej xeem hu nkauj. Tom qab tau txais qhov mob hnyav nyob rau hnub uantej ntawm Kev Sib Tw, Senior Sergeant Rodygin hauv tsev kho mob khi ib qho accordion rau nws tus kheej thiab hais lus rau cov neeg raug mob. Nws xav mus ua ib tug composer, yog li ntawd nws nkag mus rau hauv lub conservatory. Nws nyob ntawd uas Christiansen pom nws thiab caw nws mus rau nws qhov chaw. Cov qub tub rog ua yeeb yam hais tias tej hauj lwm ntawm Yevgeny Rodygin ua rau lub suab nrov thiab nrov. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws nyuaj heev kom tau daim pib rau lawv solo album - ib txwm ib tug tag nrho lub tsev, ib txwm ib tug sawv ovation.

Xyoo 1953 tus kws sau ntawv sau "Ural rowanberry". Cov nkauj tsis tau txais tam sim ntawd rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis thaum nws suab, nws tau los ua ib qho kev ntaus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm pawg hu nkauj. Tus neeg sau ntawv sau ntau heev, nws nthuav, tab sis ua li cas txog haiv neeg? Ua ntej, nws ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov zos ntawm Urals. Qhov thib ob, cov nkauj ntawm nws cov nkauj yog qhov uas cov neeg saib zoo nkauj tsis paub tam sim ntawd tus sau txoj haujlwm, ntau yam ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yog suav hais tias yog pej xeem: "Bird cherry sways under the window", "Sverdlovsk W altz", "White Snow", thiab lwm yam.

suav ntau xyoo

Pab neeg ua kev zoo siab rau nws thawj hnub tseem ceeb (10 xyoo) hauv Romania, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lawv txoj haujlwm tau mloog los ntawm plaub lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Tshaj li 75 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, cov nkauj ntawm Ural Folk Choir tau mloog nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 50 lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ib txhia ntawm lawv tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj ib zaug.

Xyoo 1965, Urals ua yeeb yam hauv Czechoslovakia thawj zaug: cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk tau los ua ib tug ntxaib ntawm lub teb chaws no, thiab hu nkauj, ua tus thawj coj zoo, ncig xyuas xya zaug, thawj zaug hauv Czechoslovakia, tom qab ntawd hauv Czech koom pheej.. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab tias txoj haujlwm no tau pom zoo li cassab hnub tuaj, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam no tau txais tos lawv ntau dua ib zaug. Kim Il Sung tus kheej tau caw tuaj rau Kaus Lim Kauslim.

Fab Kis, Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Sab Hnub Tuaj, Nyij Pooj tau qhuas cov kws ua yeeb yam. Lawv kov yeej Nyab Laj nrog lawv lub suab thiab seev cev. Ua ke nrog cov seev cev, "Semera" tau seev cev los ntawm Turks thiab stern Norwegians. Ntau zaus lawv tau dhau los ua tus neeg qhuas, daim ntawv pov thawj yeej ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb thiab Lavxias. Cov pab pawg no, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub liquidators ntawm Chernobyl kev huam yuaj thaum lub sij hawm muaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv 1989.

Xyoo 1996, pab pawg tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm (hauv Russia muaj txog 20 ntawm lawv - qhov no yog cov neeg tseem ceeb). Cov neeg nyob hauv Urals warmly thiab solemnly ua kev zoo siab rau lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Lev Christiansen, uas nws luxurious cuab yeej cuab tam lawv tseem siv rau niaj hnub no. Peb xyoos dhau los, pab neeg no tau sawv cev rau Russia ntawm Ntiaj Teb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Is Nrias teb. Nyob rau hauv 2016, ncig saib ua kev zoo siab rau 60 xyoo ntawm lub hit "Dawb Snow". Nyob rau hauv 2018, lub unspoken nkauj nkauj hu nkauj "Uralskaya Ryabinushka" muaj 65 xyoo. Tus sau - composer Yevgeny Rodygin tau koom nrog hauv kev ua koob tsheej.

Hnub no

Kev taug kev ntev ntawm cov nkauj thiab seev cev pab pawg tsis yooj yim: ua ke nrog lub tebchaws, lawv tau ntsib kev sib tsoo thiab xwm txheej, perestroika thiab tsiaj qus. Tab sis, rau qhov credit ntawm Urals, lawv yeej tsis tig mus rau txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, "rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg coob coob." Lawv txoj kev yog ncaj, yog li ntawd lawv tau dhau los ua tus qauv rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm Urals.

Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab zaj nkauj thaum lub sijhawm muaj cov pej xeem Ural hu nkauj lawv tau nthuav tawm rau lub ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas nyob rau hauv lub repertoire, tab sis cov no twb txawv productions,kab mob, kab mob. Lub originality thiab style nyob twj ywm tsis hloov - ib tug mos mos ntawm hu nkauj, lyrical suab, ib tug tshwj xeeb dialect. Tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm peb octaves ntawm no - qhov no tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm pej xeem kev hu nkauj, tab sis lub purity ntawm lub suab, coherence thiab lub zog yog tam sim no.

Zoo li 75 xyoo dhau los, qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog ua los ntawm ntau yam haujlwm (lus tseeb, nkauj, kab tshoob, seev cev). Tau kawg, Urals hu nkauj tshiab los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv zos, thiab cov seev cev ntawm pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam tig cov nkauj rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam me.

Pab pawg neeg pej xeem koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej Orthodox, tsim cov kev pab cuam patriotic. Kev hlub rau Fatherland yog tus choj ntawm "Ural roob tshauv" mus rau cov nkauj hais txog tag nrho lub tebchaws. Muaj lwm yam kev sau paj huam nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm Ural pej xeem hu nkauj "Niam Russia". Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, ib tug tshiab muaj pes tsawg leeg tau pib - "Kuv tus plig yog Russia", nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj lawv hu nkauj rau cov neeg koom ntawm lub ntiaj teb khob, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj lawv sawv nyob rau hauv lub theem ntawm lub concert Hall muaj npe tom qab. Tchaikovsky, thiab Moscow beau monde sawv thiab tsis tso tseg.

Urals tab tom nrhiav cov nkauj tshiab, lwm yam kev xa khoom, lwm yam kev npaj tau. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tseem muaj tseeb rau cov kab lis kev cai. Lub Xeev Kev Kawm Ural Folk Choir tseem yog tus saib xyuas ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub ntawm Urals, txhawb cov lus dab neeg hauv txhua qhov kev tshwm sim. Nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab xav tau.