Aleksey Kazantsev paub yuav ua li cas teeb lub hnub qub
Aleksey Kazantsev paub yuav ua li cas teeb lub hnub qub

Video: Aleksey Kazantsev paub yuav ua li cas teeb lub hnub qub

Video: Aleksey Kazantsev paub yuav ua li cas teeb lub hnub qub
Video: Кассета – БОЛЬ СЛЁЗЫ КРОВЬ 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Rau cov neeg tuaj saib, kev ua yeeb yam pib nrog lub hanger, raws li tus kws tshaj lij theatrical Stanislavsky tau hais. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg sib cav nrog qhov no. Qhov no yog lub tuam tsev ntawm kev kos duab, tsis yog lub tshav puam. Tab sis muaj ib tug txiv neej uas dared los tsim ib tug "dav theatrical yard." Tus thawj coj, playwright, actor, tus tsim ntawm Center for Drama thiab Directing Alexei Nikolaevich Kazantsev yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "nthwv dej tshiab" ntawm Soviet ua yeeb yam. Nws lub hnub muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim thiab tsim tau poob rau ntawm "ntev seventies" thiab perestroika mess.

Alexey Kazantsev. Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis kawg
Alexey Kazantsev. Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis kawg

Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm

Alexey Kazantsev, uas nws biography muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Melpomene, yug nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub yeej tab sis tshaib plab xyoo 1945. Qhia txog kev ntshaw rau cov ntawv nyeem, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Philological ntawm Moscow State University. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau mus rau Drama Studio ntawm Central Children's Theatre, uas nws kawm tiav hauv xyoo 1967, ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam hauv Central Children's Theatre. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txais kev paub txog kev coj ua, coj cov yeeb yaj kiab Tarelkin Kev Tuag thiab ua yeeb yam Kev Ua Phem thiab Kev rau txim.

Alexey Kazantsev nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas
Alexey Kazantsev nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas

Nws kawm directing inLeningrad (Tovstonogov chav kawm), tom qab ntawd ntawm Moscow Art Theatre School (1975, Efremov chav kawm). Raws li tus thawj coj, nws ua haujlwm ntawm Riga Drama Theatre. Moscow City Council thiab lwm yam. Tus thawj coj muaj peev xwm nthuav dav, tus tsim tawm tshiab, dhia tawm ntawm tus chij liab ntawm kev xav censorship. Nws raug kaw hauv qhov chaw nqaim ntawm kev paub txog kev nom kev tswv, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib tus neeg tawm tsam, tsis yog anarchist, los yog niaj hnub.

Aleksey Nikolaevich xav txog nws tus cwj pwm rau qhov tseeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Tus sau txoj kev los ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub neej, tus kws sau ntawv tau koob meej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no theatrical beau monde. Rau 32 xyoo nws sau 10 plays. Qhov no yog ntxiv rau cov thawj coj ua haujlwm, tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm Dramaturg, kev tsim ua yeeb yam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv thiab cov thawj coj, thiab ncig ua si.

Starting "entrance yard"

Hauv xyoo 1998, Alexei Kazantsev thiab Mikhail Roshchin tau qhib lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow - ywj pheej ntawm lub xeev thiab censorship, tsuas yog ib qho uas cov thawj coj hluas tuaj yeem qhia lawv lub zog thiab kev txawj ntse. Tus kws sau ntawv pom thiab nkag siab: txhua yam yog kev sib tsoo, los ntawm kev lag luam mus rau qhov chaw. Tsis muaj ib tug hluas playwrights. Thiab yog tias lawv tshwm sim, lawv tsis xav mloog lawv hauv kev ua yeeb yam muaj koob npe.

Paub txog cov cai ntawm theem, Alexey Nikolaevich paub yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau cov npe tshiab, muaj peev xwm thiab pab nws. Nws qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab dawb, "qhov chaw nkag", qhib lub npe ntawm Kirill Serebrennikov, Olga Subbotina, Mikhail Ugarov thiab lwm tus. Yog lawm, kom pom kub, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau lub pob zeb, tab sis qhov kev ua si tau tsim nyog rau lub tswm ciab - tus neeg ua yeeb yam xav tau lossis tus thawj coj tau txais lub sijhawm yog tias pawg thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm CDR nyiam cov phiaj xwm thiab cov tswv yim.

Kazantsev, Serebrennikov, Subbotina, Ugarov
Kazantsev, Serebrennikov, Subbotina, Ugarov

Nws tsis ntshai sim, nws paub qhov txawv ntawm cov husk ntawm kos duab tiag. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws tshwm sim nrog kev ua si Claudel Models: lawv tau hu rau nws nrog daim ntawv caw dawb rau ob peb lub hlis. Cov pej xeem tsis txaus siab tam sim ntawd - ob peb kab lus phem heev hauv xov xwm, ob lub caij puas tsuaj. Tam sim no tsis muaj daim pib rau Serebrennikov, ntau lawm tau txais khoom plig, ncig saib txawv teb chaws.

Kev ua si muaj lub neej ntawm lawv tus kheej

Raws li tus thawj coj, Alexei Kazantsev tsim tsuas yog tsib qhov kev ua yeeb yam, ib qho ntawm lawv raws li nws tus kheej tsab ntawv hauv Riga. Ib qho kev sim muab nws "Thaum Lub Teeb" (1992) hauv BDT ua tsis tiav. Kazantsev, tus sau, tsis tau tso cai rau Kazantsev, tus thawj coj, ua yeeb yam rau nws tus kheej.

St. Petersburg phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig Vadim Tumanov nco qab nws thawj zaug nrog tus sau. Nws yuav muab tso rau hauv lub "Theatre of Satire" ntawm Vasilyevsky "Lub teeb no." Tsis ntseeg, ceev faj, nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom hare, Lesha ntsia zoo li tus dais npau taws, nws nyob ntawm nws tus neeg zov thiab tsis ntseeg lub tswv yim. Tab sis thaum Tumanov tswj kom tso tawm qhov kev ua si (1995), nws thiab Alexei los ua phooj ywg. Ob xyoos tom qab, qhov kev ua si tshwm nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm lub theatre. Stanislavsky (1997). Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam "Lub teeb" tau qhia nyob rau hauv Kazan raws li ib tug kawm tiav ua hauj lwm.

Playwright Kazantsev thiab tus thawj coj Tumanov
Playwright Kazantsev thiab tus thawj coj Tumanov

Txhua yam haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ua yeeb yam tau hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, kev hlub, kev siab phem, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev hlub tshua. "Anton thiab Lwm Tus" (1975) tau tshwm sim ntawm Central Children's Theatre tsuas yog xyoo 1981. "Nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kuv yuav rov qab los rau koj … ", - los ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam noFokin nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm GITIS, keeb kwm ntawm Tabakov Theatre pib. "Thiab txoj hlua nyiaj yuav tawg …" - debut hauv xyoo 1982 ntawm Theatre. Mayakovsky, qhov kev ua si tau raug txwv tam sim ntawd los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txoj hmoo ntawm lwm yam haujlwm tsis yooj yim.

Zaj dab neeg zoo tshaj

Creative neeg feem ntau hais tias lub luag hauj lwm zoo tshaj tseem tsis tau ua, daim duab tsis tau pleev xim, txhua yam nyob rau hauv. Nws yog li ntawd tau tshwm sim nrog Alexei Kazantsev uas lub ntsiab ua si tau sau nyob rau hauv serial tooj 2. Zaj dab neeg ntawm "Lub tsev qub" yog ua si nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 70 theaters thoob ntiaj teb. Koj tuaj yeem saib nws hauv ntau lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws, "Lub Tsev Qub" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws monument rau Soviet era.

Scene los ntawm kev ua si "Lub Tsev Laus"
Scene los ntawm kev ua si "Lub Tsev Laus"

Nyob rau hauv qhov scenery ntawm ib chav tsev sib tham nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev loj uas Leo Tolstoy ib zaug mus xyuas, lub zos Romeo thiab Juliet tshwm sim. Kev hlub cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem siab hauv lawv lub txee dai khaub ncaws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov xwm txheej. Thawj txoj kev hlub los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg laus tsis zoo siab. Txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv keeb kwm muaj qhov xwm txheej hauv nws tus ntsuj plig. Aplomb thiab kev khib, kev hlub thiab kev ntxeev siab - tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab, tab sis qhov kev ua clings rau cov nyob dua thiab dua.

Scene los ntawm kev ua si "Lub Tsev Laus"
Scene los ntawm kev ua si "Lub Tsev Laus"

Nws zoo siab rau lwm tus txoj kev vam meej

Rau qhov tsim ntawm CDR, tus thawj coj kos duab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm lub nroog Moscow, Stanislavsky, "Lub Seagull". Nws coj pab pawg tau cuaj xyoos. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 5, 2007, thaum npaj mus ncig xyuas Bulgaria, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 62, nws tuag tam sim ntawd hauv Burgas. Kev npau suav ntawm lub neej, "Peer Gynt" los ntawm Ibsen, uas nws pib rov xyaum, yog embodied los ntawm nws tus poj niam, Natalia Somovayu, tom qab nws tuag ntawm nws tus txiv. Kazantsev. Ib daim duab ntawm Alexei Kazantsev thaum lub sijhawm rov xyaum ua haujlwm tau raug khaws cia. Nws tsis tshua pom. Cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej muaj cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg.

Thaum lub rehearsal ntawm kev ua si "Peer Gynt"
Thaum lub rehearsal ntawm kev ua si "Peer Gynt"

Tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tseem nyob, Lub Chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 2017, tus tshiab artistic thawj coj Vladimir Pankov launched nws "Lub Tsev Laus" ntawm tus sau lub tsev theem. Rau txhua lub sijhawm nws ua haujlwm ntawm Central House of Artists, Alexei Kazantsev tsis ua ib qho ntawm nws cov yeeb yam. Nws xav txog lwm tus, pab cov pib tshiab, txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab zoo siab rau lawv txoj kev vam meej, uas tsis tshua muaj neeg muaj tswv yim.

Alexey Kazantsev
Alexey Kazantsev

Cov phooj ywg, nco txog nws, qeeb qeeb, clumsy, hais txog tus siab mos siab muag, kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab kev xav zoo kawg rau kev txawj ntse. Nws cuam tshuam nrog lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis tsis txhob txiav cov xov nrog yav dhau los. Nws raug mob los ntawm kev tawg ntawm ib lub teb chaws loj, nws xav thiab sau txog txoj kev ntawm ib tug neeg hauv ntiaj teb no, teeb meem ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees.

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