Kev kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Tub Rog Lavxias: kev teeb tsa hauv tsev, rov ua dua tshiab, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Moscow yog tag nrho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshwj xeeb, txhua qhov tsim nyog ntawm ib zaj dab neeg zoo siab. Theatre ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab yog ib yam ntawm ntau yam. Tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov qib zoo li no uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog.

Ntawm no tsis yog ib pab tub rog lossis ib pab tub rog, qhov no yog ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb: nws yog chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog, thiab ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm nws theem tau txais kev paub tag nrho ntawm lo lus. Ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, cov txheej txheem ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense muaj ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam uas muaj nyob rau qee thaj tsam ntawm Russia, lawv tau hu ua theaters ntawm Red Army.

Unique tub rog - tshwj xeeb theatre

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias, lub tsev uas muaj theem loj nyob (qee qhov piv rau qhov chaw ncaws pob), yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog ib yam. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov scene xwbmulti-storey tsev yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog tshwj xeeb: lub tsev ntawm lub hauv paus yog lub hnub qub. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab yog muab tso rau tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Lub tsev zoo nkauj yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tag nrho tsib kab teeb raug coj mus rau qee qhov chaw tseem ceeb - qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, Komsomolskaya Square thiab peb qhov chaw thauj loj tshaj plaws - Savelovsky, Rizhsky thiab Belorussky chaw nres tsheb. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub tsev tshwj xeeb yog ncig los ntawm cov lus dab neeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias cov neeg tawg rog German tiag tiag xav foob lub hnub qub, raws li lawv xav hais tam sim no, pom los ntawm qhov chaw.

Yug ua yeeb yam

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias (lossis theej, nws pab pawg) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1929 los ntawm pab pawg tub rog nyiam ua haujlwm, maj mam diluted nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov thawj coj. Hnub yug ntawm TsATRA yog Lub Ob Hlis 6, 1930. Hnub no, kev ua si "K. V. Zh. D." twb staged.

Y Tej zaum vim tias twb nyob rau xyoo 1930 Yury Alexandrovich Zavadsky tau los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nrog lub teeb tes ntawm tus thawj coj Vladimir Meskheteli, kev ua yeeb yam tau txais lub koob npe nrov raws li lub koom haum kev tshaj lij. Tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau khaws ib pab pawg neeg txawj ntse thiab ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias (tom qab ntawd Liab) tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam rau Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev.

Kev coj ua zoo

Lub tsev haujlwm no ib txwm muaj hmoo nrog cov thawj coj ua yeeb yam, ua tsaug rau theem ntawm theemKev tsim khoom, tsim los ntawm Zavadsky, tsis tau muab tshem tawm, thiab kev ua yeeb yam, xav tsis thoob thiab poob siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib, tau dhau los ua cov dab neeg, raws li lawv cov koob meej, ua yeeb yaj kiab, piv txwv li, "Tus Xib Fwb Dance" nrog legendary Vladimir Zeldin. Thiab 3D suab paj nruag "Pola Negri", uas qhib lub 85th lub caij, nws puas tsim nyog rau surprise thiab qhuas?

Nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam muaj ob peb tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Tom qab Zavadsky, lub eminent Alexei Popov los ua tus thawj coj artistic (tus thawj coj ci ntsa iab thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, raws li cov neeg thuam ua yeeb yam). Tom qab ntawd - tsis muaj tsawg lub npe thiab nyiam nyiam Andrei Popov. Tom qab nws tuag, nws tus tub ntxhais kawm Boris Afanasevich Morozov los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tseem yog tus saib xyuas. Cov ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yeej ib txwm nto moo rau nws troupe, ib tug muaj peev xwm sau lub hnub qub ntawm cov thawj magnitude rau ntau xyoo uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv TsATRA tau ntau xyoo. Xyoo 1975, qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm (tsab ntawv thib ob hauv cov ntawv luv luv).

Ib lub tsev zoo

Tab sis, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub tsev ua yeeb yam no kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws lub tsev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug dav dav square, uas yog hu ua Suvorovskaya (yav tas los lub Commune Square, txawm ua ntej - Ekaterininskaya, lub ze tshaj metro chaw nres tsheb yog Dostoevskaya).

Lub monument rau Suvorov organically saib tiv thaiv lub backdrop ntawm lub grandiose lub tsev TsATRA, uas yog lub tseem ceeb feature ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm Stalinist Empire style (lub npe hu ua Soviet monumental classicism) tau tsim los ntawm 1934 txog 1940 raws li tus tsim ntawm architects KS Alabyan thiab V. N. Simbirtsev, uas tau muab ntau tshaj li kev ua haujlwm siab: lub tsev yuav tsum ua lub cim lub zog ntawm Red Army. Thiab lub hnub qub zoo li lub tsev (cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tau muab rau saum toj no) ua tau raws li cov cai no zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kab lus, lub tsev TsATRA hu ua perimeter - los ntawm Greek "sib puag ncig los ntawm txhua kab", uas tiag tiag kho lub façade heev, muab nws qhov xav tau monumentality.

Giantism inherent in the Stalinist Empire

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias kev ua haujlwm nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tub rog (kev ua si "Thawj Cavalry" los ntawm Vsevolod Vishnevsky) thiab txawm tias tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem ua si ntawm theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev muaj 10 saum toj no-hauv av (rau ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau theem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog 4 plag tsev - ib tug loj theem thiab ob - ib tug me me) thiab cov tib lub underground floors. Chav tsev nrog rau theem loj tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 1.5 txhiab tus neeg. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm nws loj. Lub sam thiaj ntawm lub tsev loj, zoo li lub amphitheatre, tau muab faib ua tsib ntu. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum yog 1520 (thaum pib muaj 2100). Nws paub zoo rau ntau lab tus neeg saib TV, txij li cov pab pawg loj ntawm KVN ua haujlwm ntawm no tau 10 xyoo - txij xyoo 2002 txog 2012.

Zoo nrog lub tsev me me

chav nrog ib theem me yog tsim los rau 400 lub rooj xwb. Chamber los yog kev sim ua yeeb yam yog staged ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, Children's Theatre Studio ntawm Natalia Aristova ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem me. Muaj kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Kovalev los ntawm cov xeev", A. A. Popov staged Kafka ntawm no. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm loj reconstructed, qhov kev ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv mus rau staged rau lub me me. ScrollKev tsim tawm ntawm ob theem no tuaj yeem tsim tau ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus teb rau kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua tau tag nrho phau ntawv.

Ntau repertoire

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau xav tias lub tsev ua yeeb yam repertoire ib txwm suav nrog kev ua tub rog-themed ua yeeb yam thoob plaws 70 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Lawv hu nkauj lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias txhua lub sijhawm. Tau ntau xyoo, tus heroic suab paj nruag comedy los ntawm F. Gladkov "Lub sij hawm ntev dhau los" tsis tawm ntawm theem. Nws tau rov kho dua xyoo 2005 thiab xaus lub caij 77 nrog nws.

Kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm A. N. Ostrovsky yeej tsis tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam no. Tam sim no lawv tab tom qhia Hma thiab Yaj. Nyob rau hauv 2015, Academic Theatre ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yuav ua kev zoo siab rau nws 85th hnub tseem ceeb nrog ib tug gala concert yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub loj theem nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Russia. Lub repertoire ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv txawv teb chaws (twb tau hais txog suab paj nruag "Pola Negri"), cov keeb kwm loj loj: tam sim no Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich nyob rau theem loj. Rau cov menyuam yaus, "Aibolit" tau ua rau ntawm theem me.

Zoo ua yeeb yam - zoo tshuaj xyuas

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias muaj kev txaus siab tshaj plaws kev tshuaj xyuas. Cov neeg txaus siab los ntawm txhua yam: lub grandiose architecture, elegant kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev so, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib ntsib yees duab thiab txawm haus ib khob ntawm champagne muab rau ntawm qhov nkag. Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov kev ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teev saum toj no.

Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, tab sis yuav luag yog tias tsis muaj ya nyob hauv cov tshuaj pleev uasruin ib chim ntawm zib mu. Kev xav yuav tsum sib txawv: ib tug neeg xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev ua tau zoo, thiab ib tus neeg xav tau ntau dua. Cov lus teb tsis zoo, uas tsawg tsawg, thaum kawg yuam cov neeg ua yeeb yam kom tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus thiab ua kom lawv cov kev txawj ntse.