2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Soviet thiab Lavxias tus kws sau ntawv Boris Nikolsky tau ntau xyoo ua ke paub cov menyuam yaus nrog tub rog lub neej, thiab cov neeg laus nrog cov txheej txheem sau ntawv niaj hnub no. Nws pab nws haiv neeg kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis tsis muaj kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej ntawm Niam Txiv.
Kuv ua neej nyob li cas
Boris Nikolaevich Nikolsky yug hauv Leningrad xyoo 1931. Thaum tsov rog nws tau khiav tawm hauv Tashkent. Nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Leningrad, tau txais nws txoj kev kawm qib siab ntawm Gorky Moscow Literary Institute. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kalinin (hnub no Tver). Nyob rau hauv 1954-56 nws tau ua tub rog ua tub rog nyob rau hauv Transbaikalia, nce mus rau qib ntawm sergeant. Tom qab demobilization, nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad, rov pib nws cov haujlwm hauv xovxwm (hli "Aurora", "Bonfire")
Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, Boris Nikolsky tau ua nws thawj zaug nrog kev ua haujlwm "The Tale of Private Smorodin, Sergeant Vlasenko thiab Kuv tus kheej", uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1962 ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Cov Hluas". Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1984, nws tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Neva magazine, qhov chaw nws nyob mus txog rau xyoo 2006. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm Nikolsky lub luag hauj lwm ua tus thawj editor uas tus nyeem ntawv Sovietthawj zaug tau paub txog tej hauj lwm xws li "Lub Great Ntshai" los ntawm Conquest, "Blinding Darkness" los ntawm Koestler thiab "Dawb Khaub Ncaws" los ntawm Dudintsev.
Tus kws sau ntawv tuag hauv nws lub tebchaws thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2011.
Yuav ua li cas thiab rau leej twg kuv sau
Boris Nikolsky cov phau ntawv yog tsim los rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog lub npe hu ua tus sau phau ntawv menyuam yaus txog lub neej ntawm cov tub rog. Ntawm lawv yog cov khoom sau "Cov Tub Rog Lom Zem", "Cov Ntawv Tub Rog" thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv uas tsis hais txog tub rog lub ntsiab lus, zaj dab neeg "Peb sau peb, ob lub hauv siab", "Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum rau", sau los ntawm science ntawv tseeb "Password ntawm lub xyoo pua XX" thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm cov haujlwm npaj rau cov neeg laus nyeem yog cov ntawv dab neeg "Dawb Pob, Pob Dub", "Kuv Tos thiab Cia Siab", "Formula of Memory" thiab lwm yam, nrog rau cov dab neeg tshiab thiab cov dab neeg luv luv. Cov hauj lwm kawg ntawm tus sau yog sau los ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag "Holy Simplicity". Nws tau sau ntau dua nees nkaum phau ntawv tag nrho.
Tus Lwm Thawj Coj thiab "tus neeg saib tsis taus"
Nikolsky kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev nom kev tswv hauv lub tebchaws - nws tau mus ntsib Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm USSR. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm USSR Supreme Soviet Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab yog ib tus neeg sau tsab cai lij choj "Nyob rau Xov Xwm thiab Lwm Tus Xov Xwm Xov Xwm", uas tshaj tawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm.
Nyob rau xyoo 1998, ntawm kev qhuab qhia ntawm Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, tus kws sau ntawvsau tseg cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm de-censorship. Raws li Nikolsky, "hais lus phem" uas nthuav dav hauv qhov chaw pub dawb tsis yog qhov tsis zoo, vim tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj kev coj ncaj ncees rau cov neeg nyeem. Hauv tib zaj lus qhuab qhia, tus kws sau ntawv tau piav qhia nws txoj kev xav txog yav tom ntej ntawm Russia yog "kev xav tsis zoo."
Pom zoo:
Ib xyoos ib zaug: "95 xyoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus pab tub rog", "95 xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse" thiab "95 xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse tub rog"
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav txiav txim siab qee yam ntawm cov pej xeem commemorative puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Namely: ib qho khoom plig uas tau muab rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab cov tub rog txawj ntse
Scenario rau kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Xyoo tshiab ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Ntawm no los txog lub sij hawm tej yam yees siv tshaj plaws - Xyoo Tshiab. Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv tab tom tos txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, tab sis leej twg, yog tias tsis yog niam thiab txiv, feem ntau ntawm txhua tus xav npaj hnub so tiag tiag rau lawv tus menyuam, uas nws yuav nco ntsoov ntev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los nrhiav cov dab neeg npaj txhij rau kev ua koob tsheej hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis qee zaum lawv hnyav dhau, tsis muaj tus ntsuj plig. Tom qab nyeem ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus, tsuas muaj ib qho tseem tshuav - los nrog txhua yam koj tus kheej
"Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog": cov ntaub ntawv tub rog, tus sau, kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo, yeej thiab swb
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov ntawv tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tau mob siab rau lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, phau ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog, sau los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm - Hans Delbrück, tseem suav tias yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tub rog kab lis kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai yav dhau los
Sketches txog tsov rog rau staging. Sketches txog kev ua tsov ua rog rau menyuam yaus
Thaum qhia me nyuam, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kawm kev hlub. Scenes txog kev ua tsov ua rog yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Peb coj los rau koj saib qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv
Txoj lus hais txog kev hlub: ntes cov kab lus, kab lus nyob mus ib txhis hais txog kev hlub, cov lus zoo siab thiab sov so hauv kev hais lus thiab paj huam, txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hais txog kev hlub
Kev hlub qhia tau ntxim nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg. Lawv hlub cov neeg uas nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb hauv tus ntsuj plig, los ua ib tug neeg zoo siab tiag tiag. Kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej txaus los rau tib neeg thaum lawv muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lawv txoj kev xav. Kev txaus siab los ntawm lub neej tsuas yog ua tau thaum muaj ib tus neeg nyob ze uas koj tuaj yeem qhia koj txoj kev xyiv fab thiab kev tu siab
