2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov ntawv tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tau mob siab rau lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, phau ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog, sau los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo ntawm nws lub sijhawm - Hans Delbrück, tseem suav tias yog kev tshawb fawb siv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tub rog kab lis kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai yav dhau los. Cov monograph npog lub sijhawm loj ntawm lub sijhawm, suav nrog yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm keeb kwm - los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Hellenes thaum ub mus rau xyoo ua tsov rog ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thaum ntxov heev rau tus sau.
"History of Military Art" tau tso tseg ntev los ua ib phau ntawv thiab tau dhau los ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub desktop nyeem. Nrog cov engravings zoo heev, daim duab kos duab thiab cov yeeb yuj illustrations, lub monograph sai sai tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev kawm.
Military art
Lub ntsiab lus sib ntaus sib tua yog kab tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nrhiav tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej. Los ntawm thaum yau mus rau heevntawm cov xyoo dhau los, cov txiv neej txaus siab rau cov tswv yim, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, txaus siab nkag siab txog cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, thiab tseem nquag kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsov kev rog hauv ntiaj teb. Thaj, lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus tub rog thiab tus tiv thaiv tsis tau ploj mus tag nrho hauv cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub no ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog, tau hloov los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag rau hauv kev txaus siab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ntiaj teb.
Historical literature
Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog yog ib hom kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm ntau phau ntawv keeb kwm. Sib ntaus sib tua txhua lub sijhawm nyiam cov txiv neej ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Thiab muaj pes tsawg tus tub tau nyeem cov dab neeg txog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo ntawm yav dhau los, lawv cov kev siv thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev phem lossis ntau tus neeg tawm tsam. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kev txawj ntse, qhia lawv kom xav txog kev xav, tawm ntawm lub neej nyuaj, thiab tseem txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua thiab ua tus cwj pwm muaj zog hauv ib tug tub hluas. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau nrov heev ntawm cov neeg muaj lub siab nyiam uas feem ntau nyiam nyeem cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog yav dhau los.
Ntaus encyclopedias
Nws nyuaj rau npe cov phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog. Feem ntau ib tug neeg pib paub txog cov ncauj lus no los ntawm kev yuav cov ntaub ntawv qhia lossis kev lom zem tshaj tawm xws li cov phau ntawv xim lossis cov duab kos duab. Kev kos duab ntawm tub rog maneuver pom txawm nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg qub, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau tsis muaj kev lim hiam lossis nyuaj.
Booksntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj ntau haiv neeg - los ntawm seemingly naive me nyuam cov ntawv luam tawm mus rau ntau lub ntim monographs sau los ntawm cov neeg loj rau cov neeg loj.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm keeb kwm ntiaj teb, tseem muaj ntau yam kev tshaj tawm, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv sau los ntawm Hans Delbrück.
G. Delbrück
Hans Gottlieb Leopold Delbrück yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 1848 hauv nroog Bergen, nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügen. Txij thaum yau, me me Hans tau xav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum ub thiab medieval, nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm Greeks, Loos thiab Egyptians, qhia txog cov txawj ntse generals thiab commanders yav dhau los. Tus tub leej txiv yog tus txiav txim hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsa nws tus tub hauv kev nruj, uas tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau yav tom ntej luminary ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. Delbrück kawm tiav high school nrog honors thiab nkag mus hauv University of Heidelberg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nrhiav kev paub, thiab ob peb xyoos tom ntej no nws hloov mus kawm tag nrho cov kev kawm hauv University of Greifswald thiab Bonn. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no, nws tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xws li Noorden, Schafer thiab Siebel, thiab tseem pib koom nrog hauv kev ua tub rog.
Kev koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog Franco-Prussian tsis tsuas yog tsis ua rau tus txiv leej tub los ntawm kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau nws npau taws los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau xyoo tom qab ua tsov ua rog, Delbrück tau ua haujlwm hnyav, khaws cov khoom siv rau nws cov duab, uas tus kws tshawb fawb txiav txim siabhu ua "History of the Art of War". Tus xib fwb tau obsessed nrog lub tswv yim ntawm tsim ib tug loj-scale ntsuam xyuas ntawm ntau yam tub rog tactics, taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm lawv tshwm sim los ntawm lub feem ntau ancient sij hawm.
Delbrück tau rov hu ua Friedrich Wilhelm Ryustow, tus kws sau keeb kwm German thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw uas tau mob siab rau nws lub neej rau kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm cov thawj coj loj thiab cov tub rog sib txawv, nws lub tswv yim txhawb nqa ntau dua ib zaug.
Delbrück phau ntawv kawm
Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias G. Delbrück phau ntawv "Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Tub Rog Art" tau nrov heev hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm tau qhia. Ntxiv rau nws txoj kev kawm keeb kwm, tus kws tshawb fawb tau kawm tau zoo thiab txawv los ntawm kev nthuav qhia aristocratic.
Nws txoj hauj lwm tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev kawm loj ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj yog ib phau ntawv nthuav tawm los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, sau ua lus zoo thiab dawb huv. Qhov tseeb no ib leeg ua rau nws tuaj yeem faib cov haujlwm ntawm Delbrück raws li kev nyeem ntawv lom zem, txij li tus kws tshawb fawb txoj haujlwm tau yooj yim nyeem thiab muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej, tsis txwv rau kev piav qhia tsuas yog hom riam phom lossis kev sib ntaus sib tua. scenes.
Reviews
Ntau tus neeg siv Is Taws Nem thiab cov neeg tuaj saib hauv tsev qiv ntawv thoob plaws ntiaj teb sau cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo siab ntawm Delbrück Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog, sau tseg tias lawv tsis tau kawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm phau ntawv,tab sis kuj muaj lub sij hawm zoo nyeem ib daim ntawv tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Cov neeg thuam qhuas tus kws sau keeb kwm rau kev kawm tob heev ntawm qhov tseeb, thiab tseem nco ntsoov nws cov kev txawj ntse analytical zoo, ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib piv thawj zaug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tub rog, generals, thiab riam phom tshwm sim.
Nws yog Hans Delbrück uas tau ua tub rog keeb kwm niaj hnub no raws li nws tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no. Nws yog nws tus uas tau npaj feem ntau ntawm cov kev faib tawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab kuj yog thawj tus siv cov kev sib piv ntawm tus cwj pwm.
Pom zoo:
Cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm Andrei Bolkonsky thiab Pierre Bezukhov. Qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus phab ej ntawm L. Tolstoy tus tshiab "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb"
Pierre thiab Andrei Bolkonsky sawv ntawm peb ua tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Lawv txoj kev hlub rau Niam Mab Liab yog nquag. Nyob rau hauv lawv, Lev Nikolayevich embodied nws tus cwj pwm rau lub neej: koj yuav tsum ua neej nyob tag nrho, ib txwm thiab yooj yim, ces nws yuav ua ncaj ncees. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum ua yuam kev, tso txhua yam thiab pib dua. Tiamsis kev thaj yeeb yog kev tuag ntawm sab ntsuj plig
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
"Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog cov Polovtsians": piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tshuaj xyuas
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov yog qhov zoo. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog cov dab neeg thiab keeb kwm Lavxias. Nws versatility nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse, ib hom ntawv nyeem txoj kev npaj thiab kev ua tau zoo cov txheej txheem pab rau cov creation ntawm xws masterpieces: "Alyonushka", "Peb Heroes", "Ivan Tsarevich ntawm Grey Hma", "Snow Maiden", thiab lwm yam. Kev tsim yuav tsum tau muab rau cov duab los ntawm V. Vasnetsov "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyat
Geometry hauv painting: qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm style, artists, lub npe ntawm tej hauj lwm, kev loj hlob thiab foundations
Geometry thiab painting tau ua ib sab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txawv eras ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab, geometry coj txawv guises, tej zaum tshwm sim raws li spatial projections, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug kos duab khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus li kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib leeg, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si
Kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum ub. Cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua legendary
Ancient Battles: cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov tshaj plaws txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum ub. Actors, zajlus, nthuav qhov tseeb