Tus sau Markov Georgy Mokeevich. Biography thiab creativity

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Tus sau Markov Georgy Mokeevich. Biography thiab creativity
Tus sau Markov Georgy Mokeevich. Biography thiab creativity

Video: Tus sau Markov Georgy Mokeevich. Biography thiab creativity

Video: Tus sau Markov Georgy Mokeevich. Biography thiab creativity
Video: Георги Марков"Нови рани" Official Video/4K 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub tebchaws Soviet tau lees paub tias yog lub tebchaws nyeem ntawv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tseem muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv hauv USSR. Lawv sau feem ntau txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Soviet, tib yam li lawv tus kheej. Thiab tam sim no lub neej tau hloov pauv ntau, tsis muaj lub xeev ntawd lawm, tsis muaj ntau qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, dhau xyoo dhau los ib tiam neeg tshiab tau loj hlob tuaj, paub txog qhov ua ntej li cas, tsuas yog los ntawm cov lus hais xwb. Tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav heev uas nws tau tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas niam txiv, pog yawg nyob, dab tsi txawv thiab dab tsi tseem tsis hloov. Qhov twg mus nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg ntawm predecessors? Koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov phau ntawv keeb kwm, lossis koj tuaj yeem qhib phau ntawv dab neeg, vim tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv tias txhua qhov subtleties ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam tau tshwm sim, lawv txhawj xeeb dab tsi thiab dab tsi ua rau lawv zoo siab, lawv ntsib teeb meem dab tsi thiab lawv daws li cas. lawv. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem nyeem hauv cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Soviet Markov. Txog nws thiab yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Georgy Markov
Georgy Markov

Biography

Tus sau Markov Georgy Mokeevichyug nyob rau hauv 1911 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Novo-Kuskovo, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Tomsk cheeb tsam. Markov txiv yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov, nws niam yog ib tug neeg ua teb. Txij li thaum yau, tus sau yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej ntawm Siberians zoo tib yam pom tag nrho nws cov ins thiab outs: ob qho tib si kev tshaib kev nqhis kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev xyiv fab hauv lub neej hauv zos, Georgy Mokeevich kuj tau sau txog lawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam magazine "Comrade", uas nws editor nws ua hauj lwm mus txog rau thaum 1941. Thaum tsov rog pib, nws tau los ua tus sau xov xwm ua tsov rog, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Trans-Baikal Front. Nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tau koom nrog rau Writers 'Union. Tom qab demobilization nrog qib loj, tus kws sau ntawv Markov nyob ntev hauv nws lub tebchaws thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1956 tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub peev, nws nkag mus rau kev nom kev tswv, ntxiv mus, heev ntse - nws ua tiav cov hauj lwm siab, piv txwv li, rau ntau xyoo nws yog ib tug deputy ntawm lub Council ntawm lub Union ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib raug zoo tsis tau tiv thaiv tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Georgy Mokeevich Markov cov phau ntawv tau nrov nrog nws cov neeg kawm. Lawv tseem nyeem lawv tam sim no.

Lub zos ntawm Novo-Kuskovo
Lub zos ntawm Novo-Kuskovo

Awards

Tus Sau Markov tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm cov khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Yog li ntawd, nws tau los ua ib tug laureate ntawm Stalin, Lenin nqi zog, ob zaug nws tau muab tsub lub title ntawm Honorary Hero ntawm Socialist Labor. Ntxiv rau lwm yam khoom plig muab rau tus sau hauv Soviet Union, Markov kuj tau txais khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb, piv txwv li, Lotus nqi zog thiab Big Bulgarian Literary Prize Sofia.

Books

Tus kws sau Markov yog tus sau ntau yam dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg luv luv,ntau ntau zaj dab neeg thiab sau xov xwm sau ntawv, ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas tau mob siab rau ob qho tib si rau lub neej ntawm Soviet cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev siv tub rog siv tub rog. Thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws - cov ntawv tshiab "Strogoffs" - qhia txog cov tib neeg zoo tib yam nyob hauv Siberian hinterland hauv lub sijhawm hloov pauv, kev ua tsov rog cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj hmoo, lawv lub neej hloov pauv li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej keeb kwm zoo. Cov ntawv tshiab tau dhau los ua kom muaj kev vam meej tom qab Markov tau sau phau ntawv "Lub Ntsej Muag ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb", thiab tom qab ntawd lwm txoj haujlwm "Lub Hnub Nyoog Kawg", uas txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg ntawm tus phab ej.

Markov "Strogoffs"
Markov "Strogoffs"

Screnings

Markov tej hauj lwm tau hlub tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov nyeem, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm tsos thiab TV qhia tau hais tias. Ntau tus neeg sau cov dab neeg tau ua los ntawm cov thawj coj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Piv txwv li, yim zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Strogoffs" hauv 1976 txawm tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm 7th All-Union TV Film Festival. Lub series starred xws li nrov Soviet actors li Boris Borisov (raws li Matvey Zakharovich Strogov), Lyudmila Zaitseva (ua si Anna Strogova), Lyudmila Gurchenko (kawg Kapitolina), thiab ntau lwm tus. Tom qab qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv tshiab tau tshaj tawm, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Xeev Xov Xwm thiab Xov Xwm Xov Xwm Tuam Txhab.

Tua los ntawm cov yeeb yam "Strogoffs"
Tua los ntawm cov yeeb yam "Strogoffs"

Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Georgy Mokeevich Markov tuag xyoo 1991 thaum muaj yim caum-ib xyoos vim muaj mob ntev. Tus kws sau ntawv raug faus rau hauv Moscow ntawm Troekurovsky tojntxas. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus sau ntawm nws me meNyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Novo-Kuskovo - nyob rau hauv 2012, nws bust raug tsa, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Irkutsk, uas tus sau tau lees paub raws li ib tug neeg hwm, muaj ib tug memorial plaque nyob rau hauv nws hwm. Cov rooj sib tham txog kev sau ntawv thiab kev nyeem ntawv mob siab rau Georgy Markov tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv Tomsk, Irkutsk thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Txiv leej txiv txoj hauj lwm txuas ntxiv los ntawm ib tug ntxhais. Olga Markova los ua ib tug kws sau ntawv, thaum tus ntxhais thib ob ntawm tus sau tseem (nws muaj xya caum xyoo) ua yeeb yam hauv theatre.

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