Yury Osipovich Dombrovsky nyob thiab sau txog li cas? Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau thiab kws sau paj lug
Yury Osipovich Dombrovsky nyob thiab sau txog li cas? Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau thiab kws sau paj lug

Video: Yury Osipovich Dombrovsky nyob thiab sau txog li cas? Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau thiab kws sau paj lug

Video: Yury Osipovich Dombrovsky nyob thiab sau txog li cas? Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau thiab kws sau paj lug
Video: Pretendon se i tradhëtoi vëllanë, përballet në “Pa Gjurmë’me nusen/Plas sherri, ndërhynë gazetarja 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws txoj hmoo tsis yooj yim, zoo li ntau tus kws kos duab ntawm lo lus, uas nws txoj haujlwm poob rau hauv lub sijhawm Soviet. Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich tso peb tej hauj lwm uas ua rau peb xav txog ntau yam. Zaj lus qhia luv luv txog nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Keeb kwm, kev ntes thiab lawv qhov kev xav hauv kev muaj tswv yim

Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Yuri Osipovich yug hauv Moscow rau lub Plaub Hlis 29, 1909 hauv tsev neeg ntawm kws lij choj. Nws kawm tiav qib siab ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv xyoo 1932, tib lub sijhawm nws raug ntes, tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau kev raug kaw hauv Alma-Ata. Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kos duab critic, archaeologist, journalist, xib fwb. Xyoo 1936 nws raug ntes dua, tab sis tso ob peb lub hlis tom qab. Qhov kev raug ntes no yog lub hauv paus rau xyoo 1964 tshiab The Keeper of Antiquities, nrog rau xyoo 1978 tshiab Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv Tsis Tsim NyogNyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no, tus kws sau ntawv khaws cov npe tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv nws rooj plaub, Khripushin thiab Myachin.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv camps thiab tej hauj lwm tshiab

Nyob rau hauv 1938 Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich luam tawm nws tshiab tshiab, Derzhavin. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws raug ntes dua. Tus kws sau ntawv raug xa mus rau Kolyma camps. Nws rov qab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Alma-Ata tsuas yog xyoo 1943, twb yog ib tug txiv neej muaj mob lawm. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1943, Dombrovsky, thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tau teem sijhawm sau ntawv tshiab hu ua Monkey Comes for His Skull. Cov haujlwm tau luam tawm xyoo 1959. Xyoo 1946, Yuri Osipovich pib sau ib lub voj voog ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv rau Shakespeare. Nws tau luam tawm xyoo 1969 ("Tus Poj Niam Swarthy").

Cov tub ceev xwm tsis tau tso tseg kev tsim txom Dombrowski. Tus kws sau ntawv raug ntes dua hauv xyoo 1949. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev lojcuj ntxiv 6 xyoo. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, Dombrovsky Yury Osipovich nyob rau sab qaum teb, nrog rau hauv Tashkent. Nws biography yog cim los ntawm rehabilitation nyob rau hauv 1956, thaum nws raug tso cai rov qab mus rau Moscow.

Ntuj tshiab hais txog txoj haujlwm

Cov haujlwm ntawm Yuri Osipovich yog permeated nrog tib neeg lub tswv yim. "Tus liab los rau Nws pob txha taub hau" yog ib qho tshiab tsim nyob rau hauv Western European lub xeev uas yog nyob los ntawm Nazis. Dombrovsky tsim nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm ib tug tag nrho cov duab ntawm inhabitants ntawm cov teb chaws Europe uas tawm tsam tag nrhoitarianism. Qhov no tau muab laj thawj rau cov neeg thuam kom ntseeg tias cov ntawv tshiab qhia txog kev ntseeg siab hauv peb lub tebchaws, tsis yog European fascism. Xws li kev sib piv yog qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus phab ej ntawm cov ntawv tshiab tseem yogcov neeg txawj ntse los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe uas tau coj los rau hauv humanistic kab lig kev cai. Xib Fwb Meissonier yog tus thawj coj ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nws tau ntsib nrog kev xaiv ntawm kev tua tus kheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub cev. Tuag, tus hero no dhau los ua tus yeej hauv nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Xib Fwb Lane, tus koom tes ntawm Meissonier, yog nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Nws compromises kom ciaj sia.

Dombrowski's Dilogy

dombrovsky yuri osipovich ua haujlwm
dombrovsky yuri osipovich ua haujlwm

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham, thawj ntu yog "Keeper of Antiquities", thiab qhov thib ob - "Faculty of Useless Things", yog kev ywj pheej ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv thawj txoj hauj lwm, lub historicity ntawm lub nco qab ntawm tus hero depicted Dombrovsky yog tawm tsam despotism. Qhov no yog tus saib xyuas tsis muaj npe ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub nroog Alma-Ata, uas cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm, thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tuag. Tus sau qhia tau hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg yog tsis muaj hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub hwj chim, tangible ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas Dombrovsky piav nrog nws cov yam ntxwv stylistic plasticity.

Tus kws sau paj huam Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich biography
Tus kws sau paj huam Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich biography

"Kab qhia txog yam khoom tsis tsim nyog" yog ib qho tshiab uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm thawj ntu ntawm dilogy. Tus protagonist ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, nws yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau kev ntxeev siab. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus ntsuj plig yog qhov kawg muaj zog tshaj tyranny.

Notes of a Petty Hooligan

"Notes of a petty hooligan" yog Dombrovsky cov ntawv tshiab luam tawm xyoo 1990. Nws yog imbued nrog lub siab xav ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Yuri Osipovich qhia cov nyeem txog yuav ua li cas nws raug tximraug foob rau kev coj tsis ncaj ncees rau sawv cev rau tus poj niam uas raug ntaus. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub, kuv pom lub yeej ntawm absurdity thiab meaninglessness Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich, uas nws tej hauj lwm yog tsis coincidence uas tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Lub crown ntawm absurdity thiab senselessness depicted nyob rau hauv tshiab yog qhov kev rau txim ntawm ib tug lag ntseg-mute rau "obscene lus".

Lyrics

Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich luv luv biography
Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich luv luv biography

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Dombrovsky tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog kws sau paj huam. Tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm thaum nws lub neej. Qhov no yog "Stone Axe", luam tawm xyoo 1939. Txawm li cas los xij, tus sau ntawm lwm cov paj huam yog tus kws sau paj huam Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich. Nws biography yog cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm paj huam "Utilsyre" nyob rau hauv 1959. Cov hauj lwm no piav txog lub rooj sib tham ntawm Yuri Osipovich nrog nws tus qub neeg soj ntsuam, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Alma-Ata. Nws ua rau tus kws sau paj huam xav txog qhov tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, uas txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg tua neeg thiab lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom tau sib raug zoo. Cov nkauj ntawm Yuri Osipovich, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, tsis yog sau ntawv xov xwm. Dombrovsky tau mob siab rau kev hloov pauv paj huam ntawm cov xwm txheej tiag tiag uas tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej.

Tus Poj Niam Tsaus

"Tus Poj Niam Swarthy" yog lub npe uas sau peb zaj dab neeg luv luv rau Shakespeare. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Yuri Osipovich lub mloog nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no yog tus artist lub siab xav. Dombrovsky taug qab yuav ua li cas nws hloov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, yuav ua li cas, ceev thiab ardent nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws loj hlob wiser, matured, matured. Nws kev txaus siabmaj mam muab txoj kev ceev faj, kev poob siab, lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Thaum kawg, txhua yam tau hloov los ntawm kev qaug zog txaus ntshai.

Dombrovsky Yury Osipovich
Dombrovsky Yury Osipovich

Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich dhau txoj kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej. Nws cov keeb kwm luv luv xaus rau lub Tsib Hlis 29, 1978, thaum tus kws sau ntawv tuag hauv Moscow.

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