2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Pushkin's "Boldino Autumn" yog, tej zaum, yog ib lub sijhawm thaum muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg txawj ntse ntws zoo li tus dej. Alexander Sergeevich nyuam qhuav npaj rau lub tshoob nrog Natalya Goncharova, tab sis tom qab kev koom tes, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1830, muaj ib co nyiaj txiag teeb meem los daws lawv, tus txiv neej mus rau Boldino. Nws tau mus rau lub zos thaum Lub Yim Hli 31, 1830 thiab npaj yuav nyob ntawd tsis pub dhau ib lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd nws yuav rov qab los rau nws tus nkauj nyab, tab sis txoj hmoo tau txiav txim siab lwm yam. Thaum nws nyob hauv Boldino, tus kab mob cholera tau pib thiab, vim yog kev cais tawm, tus kws sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los tsis yog rau Moscow nkaus xwb, tab sis txawm mus rau St. Petersburg.
"Boldino Autumn" los ntawm Pushkin tau muab ntau lub ntiaj teb nthuav thiab txawj ua haujlwm, ob qho tib si hauv kev hais lus thiab nqe lus. Lub zos tau txais txiaj ntsigntawm Alexander Sergeevich, nws nyiam solitude, huv si huab cua, zoo nkauj xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam nrog nws, yog li tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm txij thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum hmo ntuj, txog thaum muse tawm ntawm nws. "Boldino Autumn" nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Pushkin yog suav hais tias yog lub brightest lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nws nyob hauv lub zos uas nws tau nthuav tawm nws tus kheej hauv ntau hom thiab tsim cov haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm luv luv (nws nyob hauv Boldino li 3 lub hlis).
Alexander Sergeevich feem ntau sawv ntxov thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov, da dej dej txias, haus kas fes thiab sau cov lus hais thiab paj huam thaum pw saum txaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ua sai sai, zoo li nws tsis sau nws cov haujlwm nws tus kheej, tab sis sau lawv los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau zoo siab ntawm qhov kev xav zoo li no thiab, tsis tau poob ib feeb dawb, tsim masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics. Pushkin's "Boldino Autumn" tau ua tau zoo heev, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho nws nyob hauv lub zos, tus kws sau ntawv tau tswj hwm peb lub kaum os paj huam, sau ib zaj dab neeg hauv octaves, 5 zaj dab neeg hauv prose, ntau qhov xwm txheej me, 2 tshooj kawg ntawm "Eugene Onegin. ". Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ua tsis tiav.
Ntau hom kev sib txawv yog qhov txawv ntawm Pushkin's "Boldino Autumn". Cov paj huam uas sau rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: nco txog yav dhau los thiab kev xav txog tam sim no. Muaj kev hlub elegies ("Spell"), kev piav qhia ntawm xwm ("Autumn"), kev nom kev tswv thiab philosophical tej hauj lwm ("Hero", "Kuv genealogy"), hom paintings ("Demons"), epigrams ("Nws tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawd. …”). Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1830Alexander Sergeevich tsim nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws lyrical masterpieces.
Ntxiv rau cov hauj lwm poetic, nws yuav tsum tau sau cov dab neeg sau hauv prose. Nyob rau hauv Boldin, Pushkin sau Belkin's Tales, uas tau pab nws tsim nws tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug prose sau. Cov hauj lwm no tau muab rau tus kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb yog yooj yim thiab ib txwm ua, nws tsim lawv nrog lub siab siab thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab uas tsis tau pom dua. Alexander Sergeevich tso cov dab neeg tsis nyob hauv nws lub npe. Nws coj ntau yam kev xav tsis zoo, kev soj ntsuam thiab tib neeg rau lawv.
Pushkin's "Boldino Autumn" tsis yog tsuas yog nplooj ntawv nplua nuj thiab ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo, tab sis kuj yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tsis txaus ntseeg. Alexander Sergeevich yog yuav luag ib tug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
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Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm