2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Paj huam yog ib zaj nkauj ntawm txoj kev xav uas qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau sim nrog lawv cov kev pab los qhia txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim hauv tus ntsuj plig: kev tu siab, kev xyiv fab, kev tu siab, kev zoo siab, thiab qhov tseeb, kev hlub. Muaj ntau yam haujlwm no tau sau tseg thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej tias nws yooj yim dua los suav tag nrho cov hnub qub saum ntuj dua li kev suav sau ua tiav ntawm lawv.
Yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau hom paj huam. Ib txhia ntawm lawv ntev, lwm tus yog luv heev. Thiab lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej lub npe thiab nta. Piv txwv li, Japanese paj huam luv luv yog haiku, thaum lub sij hawm ntev tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog paj huam. Yog li, peb paub dab tsi ntxiv txog hom kev sau ntawv no?
paj huam yog…
Raws li ib txwm, koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev tsim, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim. Yog li, cov paj huam yog cov ntaub ntawv sau raws li cov cai ntawm kev txheeb xyuas. Qhov kawg txhais tau hais tias siv cov lus sib dhos, cov lus sib dhos, cov lus sib dhos ntawm qee lub suab, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub xub ntiag ntawm stanzas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tseeb, tsis zoo li cov lus sib dhos, lawv muaj nyob hauv txhua hom paj huam. Lawv tus lej tuaj yeem yogtsau thiab arbitrary. Yog li, zaj paj huam "Shahnameh" (Firdowsi) muaj ntau tshaj li ib lab kab, thiab nws tus sau tau siv 35 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej sau nws.
Type of poems
Paj huam tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev faib tawm tseem muaj, txawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hu nws qhov zoo tagnrho. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ntau yam ntawm cov haujlwm no, nrog rau lawv cov kev hloov kho nyob ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, muaj peb yam tseem ceeb uas cov paj huam raug faib:
- ntau kab - ib kab, peb kab, ntau kab thiab lwm yam;
- muaj lossis tsis muaj lus sib dhos - nqe lus dawb paug, monorhyme thiab lwm yam;
- size - luv lossis ntev.
Tseem muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau paj huam, ua tsaug rau cov haujlwm no tau muab tam sim ntawd rau ib pawg. Piv txwv li, ib qho centon yog ib qho kev tsim los ntawm cov kab coj los ntawm lwm nqe.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
